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Gene Expression - the Biology Department
... • Group I and Group II introns, – found in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and sometimes in bacteria, ...
... • Group I and Group II introns, – found in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and sometimes in bacteria, ...
CS "Autism and epilepsy"
... data that uses a four letter alphabet to “create words”. These “words” are amino acids, which combine with each other to form proteins, the functional bricks of the cells. RNA is a molecule that acts as a bridge, a link, that transforms the information contained in DNA into proteins. While the prote ...
... data that uses a four letter alphabet to “create words”. These “words” are amino acids, which combine with each other to form proteins, the functional bricks of the cells. RNA is a molecule that acts as a bridge, a link, that transforms the information contained in DNA into proteins. While the prote ...
Chemistry & Biology
... •ONE DNA chain is used as a pattern to produce an RNA chain •RNA chain is released and the DNA chains reform the double-helix ...
... •ONE DNA chain is used as a pattern to produce an RNA chain •RNA chain is released and the DNA chains reform the double-helix ...
Gene to Protein
... are assembled on a mRNA 3. the total weight of a ribosome is about 60% RNA and 40% protein 4. the rRNA is transcribed in the nuclear region known as the nucleolous 5. literally thousands of ribosomes in a cell, rRNA is by far the most common RNA possessed by a cell 6. the ribosomes are assembled in ...
... are assembled on a mRNA 3. the total weight of a ribosome is about 60% RNA and 40% protein 4. the rRNA is transcribed in the nuclear region known as the nucleolous 5. literally thousands of ribosomes in a cell, rRNA is by far the most common RNA possessed by a cell 6. the ribosomes are assembled in ...
DNA STRUCTURE - Teachers Network
... How does this shape allow the DNA to be copied easily? 2. The 4 bases that make up DNA are: _________________________, _________________________, _________________________, _________________________. The base-pairing rules are: A pairs with ____. T pairs with ____. ...
... How does this shape allow the DNA to be copied easily? 2. The 4 bases that make up DNA are: _________________________, _________________________, _________________________, _________________________. The base-pairing rules are: A pairs with ____. T pairs with ____. ...
2015/5/13 9:24 AM
... 5. During translation, the type of amino acid that is added to the growing polypeptide depends on the codon on the mRNA and the anti-codon on the tRNA to which the amino acid is attached. 6. Genes contain instructions for assembling nucleosomes. 7. Phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine are found in ...
... 5. During translation, the type of amino acid that is added to the growing polypeptide depends on the codon on the mRNA and the anti-codon on the tRNA to which the amino acid is attached. 6. Genes contain instructions for assembling nucleosomes. 7. Phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine are found in ...
02/04
... There is a start codon (AUG). There are three stop (termination) codons. They are often called nonsense codons. Genetic Code is degenerate. Some amino acids are encoded by more than one codon. ...
... There is a start codon (AUG). There are three stop (termination) codons. They are often called nonsense codons. Genetic Code is degenerate. Some amino acids are encoded by more than one codon. ...
PCR Study Questions
... 3. DNA strands can come apart and go back together. Why is this important? ...
... 3. DNA strands can come apart and go back together. Why is this important? ...
1. How many main types of RNA are there?(B4.2g) a.1 b.3 c
... c.ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA only d.messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA ...
... c.ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA only d.messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA ...
1 Unit 9: Modern Genetics Advance Organizer Topic: DNA, RNA
... DNA aka __________________________ is made of ______________ wrapped around proteins called ________________ which allow DNA to coil in the nucleus. - __________________________________ first discovered the structure of DNA. - DNA looks like a _________-________ or twisted ladder under a microscope. ...
... DNA aka __________________________ is made of ______________ wrapped around proteins called ________________ which allow DNA to coil in the nucleus. - __________________________________ first discovered the structure of DNA. - DNA looks like a _________-________ or twisted ladder under a microscope. ...
EXAM Banswers2 - HonorsBiologyWiki
... c.ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA only d.messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA ...
... c.ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA only d.messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA ...
Biology Chapter 12 Review 5-6
... 2. What type of macromolecule is DNA? 3. DNA is composed of what monomer? 4. What are the three units to the above monomer? 5. Identify the 4 different types of nitrogenous bases? 6. Nitrogenous bases can be sorted into two groups. Name the groups and explain how they are classified. 7. What units m ...
... 2. What type of macromolecule is DNA? 3. DNA is composed of what monomer? 4. What are the three units to the above monomer? 5. Identify the 4 different types of nitrogenous bases? 6. Nitrogenous bases can be sorted into two groups. Name the groups and explain how they are classified. 7. What units m ...
Bio07_TR__U04_CH12.QXD
... h. a group of genes that operate together i. three nucleotides that specify a single amino acid to be added to a polypeptide j. process in which cells become specialized in structure and function k. the principal enzyme involved in DNA replication l. condition in which an organism has extra sets of ...
... h. a group of genes that operate together i. three nucleotides that specify a single amino acid to be added to a polypeptide j. process in which cells become specialized in structure and function k. the principal enzyme involved in DNA replication l. condition in which an organism has extra sets of ...
protein synthesis notes
... Organisms traits are determined by proteins Proteins are assembled according to genes on DNA DNA can not leave the nucleus, but proteins are made in ribosomes, therefore need an intermediate messenger… RNA 2 stages: Transcription – copying DNA info to mRNA (nucleus) Translation – mRNA us ...
... Organisms traits are determined by proteins Proteins are assembled according to genes on DNA DNA can not leave the nucleus, but proteins are made in ribosomes, therefore need an intermediate messenger… RNA 2 stages: Transcription – copying DNA info to mRNA (nucleus) Translation – mRNA us ...
Note 7.1 - Gene to Protein
... RNA polymerase – is an enzyme that reads a DNA strand and creates a complementary strand of RNA. Template strand – is the DNA strand that is copied into an mRNA molecule during gene transcription. Precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) – is the initial RNA transcription product. Transcription is the first step i ...
... RNA polymerase – is an enzyme that reads a DNA strand and creates a complementary strand of RNA. Template strand – is the DNA strand that is copied into an mRNA molecule during gene transcription. Precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) – is the initial RNA transcription product. Transcription is the first step i ...
Transcription and Translation - Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
... Bioinformatics is the field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge to form a single discipline. The ultimate goal of the field is to enable the discovery of new biological insights as well as to create a global perspective from which unifying principles in bi ...
... Bioinformatics is the field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge to form a single discipline. The ultimate goal of the field is to enable the discovery of new biological insights as well as to create a global perspective from which unifying principles in bi ...
DNA Quiz Review - OG-Science
... There are 20 amino acids and they can be combined in all different combinations to create every protein in your body Everything in you is made OF or BY at least one protein ...
... There are 20 amino acids and they can be combined in all different combinations to create every protein in your body Everything in you is made OF or BY at least one protein ...
PowerPoint
... …also would be nice to be able to do tissueand/or developmental stage-specific regulation. ...
... …also would be nice to be able to do tissueand/or developmental stage-specific regulation. ...
3D structures of RNA
... The ability of being both informational and diverse in structure suggests that RNA was the prebiotic molecule that could function in both replication and catalysis (The RNA World Hypothesis). In fact, some viruses encode their genetic materials by RNA (retrovirus) ...
... The ability of being both informational and diverse in structure suggests that RNA was the prebiotic molecule that could function in both replication and catalysis (The RNA World Hypothesis). In fact, some viruses encode their genetic materials by RNA (retrovirus) ...
DNA_Project - Berkeley Cosmology Group
... We did all about DNA. So to start off: DNA is made from a nucleotides which are made from phosphate, a sugar, and one of four nitrogenous bases. The four nitrogenous bases are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. Based on this cytosine bonds with guanine, and thymine binds with guanine to form b ...
... We did all about DNA. So to start off: DNA is made from a nucleotides which are made from phosphate, a sugar, and one of four nitrogenous bases. The four nitrogenous bases are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. Based on this cytosine bonds with guanine, and thymine binds with guanine to form b ...
Test 4
... same amino acid. The synthetase will charge all the different tRNA for a given amino acid because it does not ‘look’ at the anti-codon on the tRNA, but instead looks for cues that it has the correct tRNA at other location in the tRNA 3D structure. The reaction involves a two step process. In the fir ...
... same amino acid. The synthetase will charge all the different tRNA for a given amino acid because it does not ‘look’ at the anti-codon on the tRNA, but instead looks for cues that it has the correct tRNA at other location in the tRNA 3D structure. The reaction involves a two step process. In the fir ...
Transcription
... are true statements and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion; B: if both assertion and reason are true statements but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion; C: if the assertion is true but the reason is a false statement; D: if the assertion is false but the reason ...
... are true statements and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion; B: if both assertion and reason are true statements but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion; C: if the assertion is true but the reason is a false statement; D: if the assertion is false but the reason ...
RNA Ribonucleic Acid - McKinney ISD Staff Sites
... Deletion – losing all or part of the chromosome Duplication – extra copies of parts of the chromosome Inversion – reversing the order of the pieces of the ...
... Deletion – losing all or part of the chromosome Duplication – extra copies of parts of the chromosome Inversion – reversing the order of the pieces of the ...
Nucleic acid tertiary structure
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3IGI_v1.png?width=300)
The tertiary structure of a nucleic acid is its precise three-dimensional structure, as defined by the atomic coordinates. RNA and DNA molecules are capable of diverse functions ranging from molecular recognition to catalysis. Such functions require a precise three-dimensional tertiary structure. While such structures are diverse and seemingly complex, they are composed of recurring, easily recognizable tertiary structure motifs that serve as molecular building blocks. Some of the most common motifs for RNA and DNA tertiary structure are described below, but this information is based on a limited number of solved structures. Many more tertiary structural motifs will be revealed as new RNA and DNA molecules are structurally characterized.