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Recovery of DNA for Forensic Analysis from Lip Cosmetics*
Recovery of DNA for Forensic Analysis from Lip Cosmetics*

... are carried through the Chelex DNA extraction and amplification stages. This could be observed directly, as a number of the DNA extracts were seen to have a distinct pink or orange hue. However, while many of the extracts were pigmented, not all such extracts resulted in fluorescent artefacts occurr ...
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From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype Reading Assignments
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... (mRNA) molecules are built along the DNA sequence into a single RNA strand. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosome where proteins are made.  The 3-base codons in the mRNA strand will pair up with anticodons on the transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA carries an amino acid to the ri ...
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Lab Investigation: Examining a Single Gene
Lab Investigation: Examining a Single Gene

... 1. Using the micropipet with a clean tip, pipet 5 µl gel loading dye into your PCR reaction tube. You will load both your PCR reactions and standard DNA markers sample into the gel. A standard DNA marker has a bunch of different sized pieces of DNA so you can compare it to the DNA from your PCR reac ...
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Nucleic acid double helix



In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.The DNA double helix polymer of nucleic acids, held together by nucleotides which base pair together. In B-DNA, the most common double helical structure, the double helix is right-handed with about 10–10.5 base pairs per turn. This translates into about 20-21 nucleotides per turn. The double helix structure of DNA contains a major groove and minor groove. In B-DNA the major groove is wider than the minor groove. Given the difference in widths of the major groove and minor groove, many proteins which bind to B-DNA do so through the wider major groove.
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