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DNA, Genes and Chromosomes
DNA, Genes and Chromosomes

... 10 B1 16th April 2007 ...
I. What is DNA Replication?
I. What is DNA Replication?

... Unit 4: Modern Genetics Aim 2: How does the cell make new DNA ...
So You Think
So You Think

... won the Nobel Prize for discovering the shape of DNA. ________________ 5. DNA is said to have a ___________ ___________ ________________ shape. ________________ 6. Weak _________________ bonds allow the DNA ________________ molecule to “unzip”. ________________ 7. RNA contains three of the same nucl ...
Reading: DNA the Ultimate Identifier
Reading: DNA the Ultimate Identifier

... ...
DATA QUALITY SHEET 1 kb DNA Ladder no stain
DATA QUALITY SHEET 1 kb DNA Ladder no stain

... ...
WS 12 - Department of Chemistry | Oregon State University
WS 12 - Department of Chemistry | Oregon State University

... Why is dATP one of the four precursors of DNA, but dAMP is not? ...
DNA and Chromosomes
DNA and Chromosomes

... What is the relationship between DNA, chromosomes, and any organism? Drag and drop the descriptive phrase to the correct column, thereby helping us to describe the relationships between these important components of inheritance. ...
5. Protein Synthesis
5. Protein Synthesis

... 5. Information flows from DNA to ________ to proteins. 6. What holds base pairs together? 7. What is the process of a cells making an exact copy of its DNA called? 8. What is a codon? 9. What is an anticodon and where is it found? 10. Briefly describe transcription. 11. Briefly describe translation. ...
Vocabulary 7
Vocabulary 7

... • phosphate • base • Shape: Double Helix • Found in the nucleus; chromosomes ...
< 1 ... 290 291 292 293 294

Nucleic acid double helix



In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.The DNA double helix polymer of nucleic acids, held together by nucleotides which base pair together. In B-DNA, the most common double helical structure, the double helix is right-handed with about 10–10.5 base pairs per turn. This translates into about 20-21 nucleotides per turn. The double helix structure of DNA contains a major groove and minor groove. In B-DNA the major groove is wider than the minor groove. Given the difference in widths of the major groove and minor groove, many proteins which bind to B-DNA do so through the wider major groove.
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