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DNA Powerpoint Notes
DNA Powerpoint Notes

... Humans share _____% of their DNA with bananas. Cells can contain ________ feet of DNA. If all the DNA in your body was put end to end, it would reach to the sun and back over ________ times. DNA in all humans is ________ % identical. It is about one tenth of one percent that makes us all unique, or ...
BCPS Biology Reteaching Guide Genetics Vocab Card Definitions
BCPS Biology Reteaching Guide Genetics Vocab Card Definitions

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DNA unit Summary

... DNA is an example of a complex biological polymer called a nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are made up of smaller subunits called nucleotides. The components of a DNA nucleotide are deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. In DNA, there are four possible nitrogen bases – adenine (A), guanine ...
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DNA VACCINES

... histones, Non histone proteins bound to RNA) Autoimmune diseases ...
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... copy of the gene. Over time, mutations could result in a new function for the duplicated gene - essentially a new gene. Example: myoglobin and hemoglobin ...
The protein that assesses distances
The protein that assesses distances

... Trieste, and Kuni Iwasa, from the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), have answered this question by means of a theoretical study. Both Florescu and Iwasa were at the Max Planck Institute for Physics of Complex Systems in Dresden when they started their work for this research. “It is indeed a ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... is the process by which DNA fragments are drawn through an agarose gel from a negative to a positive charge due to the negative charge of the phosphate group on the single strand DNA.  The technique used to transfer DNA patterns for reading is called Southern ...
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Pre-AP Biology 2009

... 3. Summarize how Hershey and Chase confirmed that DNA is the genetic material. 4. Why was the bacteriophage an excellent choice for research to determine whether genes are made of DNA or proteins? 5. Choose one experiment from this section and explain how the results support the conclusion. B. Struc ...
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... • Smallest unit • Comes in “A,T,G,C” for DNA and “A,U,G,C” for RNA ...
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11-2 Genetics and Probability

... to pass wanted traits to the next generation. Methods used to selectively breed: 1. Hybridization – crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together desirable characteristics from each ...
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Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics Identifying the Substance of Genes I

... the harmless rough bacteria into the deadly smooth bacteria. He called this TRANSFORMATION. 1. Transformation: One type of bacteria (the harmless form) had been changed permanently into another (the disease causing form). a. The transforming factor had to be a GENE B. Avery and DNA 1. 1944 Canadian ...
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The Quest for Ancient DNA
The Quest for Ancient DNA

... • Scientists believe random mutations occur at a particular rate. • DNA samples from many geographical areas are studied to determine markers and differences in mtDNA or Y chromosome DNA. ...
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... • Fetal cells are grown on a cell culture • Fetal cell DNA analyzed for pattern associated with disorder ...
Principles of Biology Lake Tahoe Community College
Principles of Biology Lake Tahoe Community College

... 1. Each cell has DNA 2. Histones 3. nucleosome 4. tight helical fiber, 5. super coil. 6. DNA packing tends to prevent transcription and translation B. In female mammals, one x chromosome is inactivated in each cell 1. early in embryonic development. C. control of eukaryotic transcription 1. eukaryot ...
Lecture Notes - Course Notes
Lecture Notes - Course Notes

... and the other two, Cytosine and Thymine are pyrimidines. The double helix is held together by hydrogen bonds, which can form between A and T bases and between G and C bases, each of which is called a base pair (bp). Thus, the two strands of DNA are complementary. Consequently, knowledge of the seque ...
11-2 Genetics and Probability
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... to pass wanted traits to the next generation. Methods used to selectively breed: 1. Hybridization – crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together desirable characteristics from each ...
File - Intermediate School Biology
File - Intermediate School Biology

... 4. (a) Shields the –ve DNA from the +ve proteins causing the DNA to clump. (b) Inactivates any enzymes not denatured.(c) removes cellular debris ( cell walls and membranes) (d) removes the protein associated with DNA. (e) DNA is insoluble in ice cold ethanol and comes out of solution 5. (i) DNA is i ...
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... 2. SEQUENCE ANALYSES - Human and chimp DNA is 98.4% similar in nitrogenous base sequence. - well, we are similar (mammals, primates, etc.) So, to be similar, don’t we need similar recipes? ...
DNA Webquest - sciencewithskinner
DNA Webquest - sciencewithskinner

... 11. How many amino acids are found in a typical protein? __________ 12. Protein synthesis is completed when a) a special stop codon is reached b) the cell has no more amino acids available c) the ribosomes disintegrate d) the tRNA anticodons no longer match the mRNA codons Return to "A Science Odyss ...
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DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
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Nucleus - Control Center of cell

... Every Organism has specific number of chromosomes • Humans have 46 (23 pairs one from each parent) • One pair determines sex. XX or XY… why? • Flies have 4 QuickTime™ and a TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
Bio 313 worksheet 7 - Iowa State University
Bio 313 worksheet 7 - Iowa State University

... A. Only at the 5’ end of the newly synthesized strand B. Only at the 3’ end of the newly synthesized strand C. At the beginning of every Okazaki fragment D. At multiple places within an Okazaki fragment 1060 Hixson-Lied Student Success Center  515-294-6624  [email protected]  http://www.si.iast ...
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Nucleic acid double helix



In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.The DNA double helix polymer of nucleic acids, held together by nucleotides which base pair together. In B-DNA, the most common double helical structure, the double helix is right-handed with about 10–10.5 base pairs per turn. This translates into about 20-21 nucleotides per turn. The double helix structure of DNA contains a major groove and minor groove. In B-DNA the major groove is wider than the minor groove. Given the difference in widths of the major groove and minor groove, many proteins which bind to B-DNA do so through the wider major groove.
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