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Chapter 13 Selective breeding is a technique of choosing specific
Chapter 13 Selective breeding is a technique of choosing specific

... polymerase (the enzyme that copies DNA) and the 4 nucleotide bases. Some of the bases have a chemical dye added to them. By reading the colored bases on the new copied strand, they can figure out the sequence on the original strand. To change it, short sequences of DNA made in the laboratory can be ...
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... which encodes a very large protein of 1600 amino acids. A cDNA library primed with oligo dT was made and a clone derived from that library hybridized to the 2 kb, 6 kb, and 9 kb restriction fragments only. When sequenced, this cDNA clone was 720 nucleotides in length and therefore incomplete. The am ...
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Bio 102 Practice Problems The Double Helix

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... We can actually look at an organism’s DNA by using a simple technique of isolating (separating) the DNA from the rest of the cell. This is important when scientists genetically modify organisms. Scientists first identify (say) which gene they want to change, and then they isolate (separate) that fro ...
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... bits of DNA…which can then attach to other strands of DNA …as long as the ends have complimentary nucleotides This means that biologists can use a certain enzyme to cut the plasmid at a particular point and insert a gene of interest which has been identified in humans and also removed using a probe ...
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Nucleic acid double helix



In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.The DNA double helix polymer of nucleic acids, held together by nucleotides which base pair together. In B-DNA, the most common double helical structure, the double helix is right-handed with about 10–10.5 base pairs per turn. This translates into about 20-21 nucleotides per turn. The double helix structure of DNA contains a major groove and minor groove. In B-DNA the major groove is wider than the minor groove. Given the difference in widths of the major groove and minor groove, many proteins which bind to B-DNA do so through the wider major groove.
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