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Towards a Molecular Description of the GABA
Towards a Molecular Description of the GABA

... • Full-length polypeptide of 456 amino acid residues, the 131residue is identical in sequence to the corresponding region of the human homolog. ...
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... Psychopharmacology is the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the effects of endogenous molecules and exogenous molecules (drugs) on behavior. Psychoactive drugs are thought to produce their behavioral effects through their actions on neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. Neurotransmit ...
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... 11) What do you expect would be the physiological outcome of giving an experimental animal (e.g. a rat) an injection of a potent CNS permeable GABA transporter (GAT) inhibitor? Sedation. Since a GAT inhibitor would increase synaptic GABA levels and thereby increase GABAA receptor activity, and GABAA ...
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NEUROTRANSMITTERS

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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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