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Geriatric Depression
Geriatric Depression

... balance of serotonergic and noradrenergic reuptake activity ...
July 2013 Monitoring International Trends
July 2013 Monitoring International Trends

... Pharma), already in use in diagnosing heart disease. It is thought the drug’s antiinflammatory effects could substantially reduce the pain and disturbed blood flow in sickle cell anaemia9. A Phase I safety study was completed earlier this year. Artificial platelets n) Biomedical engineers at Georgia ...
Titrimetric and Spectrophotometric Determinations of
Titrimetric and Spectrophotometric Determinations of

... N-substituted phenothiazine derivatives have a profound psychotherapeutic activity 1 and hence are used in the treatment of various mental illnesses. They also possess sedative, antihistaminic, antiemetic, antipruritic and anaesthetic properties2 . The importance of phenothiazine tranquillisers has ...
22-7. Antibacterials
22-7. Antibacterials

... reported less frequently in VM than in human patients, where they constitute 6–10% of all drug reactions. To induce an allergic response, drug molecules must be able to form covalent bonds with macromolecules such as proteins. Bonding with the protein carrier enables reaction with T lymphocytes and ...
Monoallelic deletion of the microRNA biogenesis
Monoallelic deletion of the microRNA biogenesis

... microRNAs (miRNAs) are a recently described class of small (approximately 22-nucleotide) non-coding RNAs that function in a regulatory capacity. miRNAs can powerfully control gene expression by binding to complementary sequences within the 3’ untranslated region of target messenger RNAs, where they ...
Synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 and psychosis
Synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 and psychosis

... which lasted “2 days” to “several weeks”. Two of these patients also reported pronounced anxiety symptoms. They attributed these symptoms to Aroma. However, of the 5 patients in this study who had previously been identified by clinical staff as suffering a probable JWH-018-induced psychotic relapse ( ...
Pamelor (nortriptyline)
Pamelor (nortriptyline)

... Pamelor (nortriptyline) exerts its antidepressant action principally by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and, to a lesser extent, serotonin, two important neurotransmitters in the central nervous system, and thereby boosting neurotransmission. Pamelor has other pharmacological effects, whic ...
When Patients Cannot Take Pills: Antiretroviral Drug - IAS-USA
When Patients Cannot Take Pills: Antiretroviral Drug - IAS-USA

... With advanced age from declining mortality, however, comes a new subset of health care issues for patients. Current treatment involves not only the use of complex antiretroviral regimens for life but may also require periodic hospital stays or outpatient visits to manage comorbidites or complication ...
Bio-Path Holdings to Initiate Development of Liposomal Bcl
Bio-Path Holdings to Initiate Development of Liposomal Bcl

... Follicular Lymphoma - Company Broadening its Pipeline with Second Product Candidate December 22, 2014; HOUSTON, TX – Bio-Path Holdings, Inc., (NASDAQ: BPTH) (“BioPath”), a biotechnology company developing a liposomal delivery technology for nucleic acid cancer drugs, today announced that it has init ...
Industrial Pharmacy II - Home|Faculty Members Websites|The
Industrial Pharmacy II - Home|Faculty Members Websites|The

...  Improved homogeneity is achieved by dissolving the drug in a liquid and then encapsulating the liquid matrix in a softgel. ...
Pharmacotherapy in Psychiatry
Pharmacotherapy in Psychiatry

...  ? Dopamine deficiency in mesocortical and ...
Prescribing information for EDARBI
Prescribing information for EDARBI

... including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as ...
Traditional medicine-inspired approaches to drug discovery: can
Traditional medicine-inspired approaches to drug discovery: can

... reverse pharmacology of medicinal plants by pursuing the clinically documented effects of Ayurvedic drugs [25]. Rauwolfia serpentina Benth, was a major discovery via this approach. Sen and Bose were able to convincingly demonstrate the antihypertensive and tranquillizing effects of the plant and als ...
save - Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development
save - Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development

... than 200,000 people, or, in the European Union, affect 5 per 10,000 people or fewer. Because sales of orphan drugs are likely to be small compared to their development costs, pharmaceutical companies are awarded exclusive rights to market these medicines for a period of time as an incentive to devel ...
Journal Club - Yale University
Journal Club - Yale University

... pharmacokinetic, and/or other pharmacodynamic (study of interactions between drugs and living structures) effects of an investigational product, and/or to identify any adverse reactions to an investigational product, with the object of ascertaining its safety and/or efficacy ...
Summary Chart of Performance Enhancing Drugs Used
Summary Chart of Performance Enhancing Drugs Used

... EFFECTIVENESS ...
Small Is Beautiful: Issues in Nanomedicine
Small Is Beautiful: Issues in Nanomedicine

... industry. Major global regulatory systems, bodies and regimes regarding nanomedicines are not  fully mature, hampered in part by a lack of specific protocols for preclinical development and  characterization. Additionally, in spite of numerous harmonization talks and meetings, there is  a lack of co ...
author query form
author query form

... important than previously thought (Bauer et al., 2005). An increasing number of drugs such as valproic acid taken by the mother during gestation are shown to interfere with brain energy, transport of monocarboxylic acids, and carbohydrate and lipid metabolisms. This alteration may not be transitory ...
TOTAL MARKS: 100
TOTAL MARKS: 100

... E. Transdermal 7. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the buccal route of drug delivery? A. Relatively quick onset of action B. Avoids first pass metabolism C. Can be used for unconscious patients D. Since tablets are not swallowed, can be used to administer antiemetic drugs E. Has high dr ...
annexure – ii - Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
annexure – ii - Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

... also been used and prescribed off-label to lengthen eyelashes. In December 2008, this use was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Recently, at least three case series have suggested that Bimatoprost has the ability to reduce adipose (fat) tissue. Mechanism of action: Antiglaucoma agen ...
Bath Salts and Spice
Bath Salts and Spice

... http://addiction-dirkh.blogspot.com/2010/11/dea-slapstemporary-ban-on-spice-and.html ...
item[`#file`]
item[`#file`]

... o Androgen suppression - glucocorticoids can’t be made, ACTH ↑, so end up making androgens  Dexamethasone - potent glucocorticoid used to suppress androgens in this case Mineralocorticoids  Mineralocorticoid Function - regular Na/K levels  Aldosterone - prototype; binds to mineralocorticoid recep ...
Methotrexate - Wolverhampton Formulary
Methotrexate - Wolverhampton Formulary

... Drug Interactions Methotrexate is extensively protein-bound and may be displaced by other protein-bound drugs (e.g. diuretics, salicylates, hypoglycaemics), with a potential for increased toxicity. Concomitant use of other drugs with nephrotoxic or hepatotoxic potential (including alcohol) should be ...
PLACE IN THERAPY OF TWO NEW DRUGS
PLACE IN THERAPY OF TWO NEW DRUGS

... oral exposure.2,3 The combination of low oropharyngeal deposition of ciclesonide and minimal conversion of ciclesonide to the active metabolite in the oropharynx, may minimize the risk for local adverse events such as oral candidiasis and hoarseness.4 The high protein binding (99%) and rapid clearan ...
3.7 Optical isomerism
3.7 Optical isomerism

... • These molecules are said to be chiral. The 2 optical isomers are called enantiomers. • The carbon with 4 groups attached is said to be the chiral centre / asymmetric carbon. • An equal amount of the of enantiomers in a mixture is called a racemic mixture / ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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