Anatomy and Pathology of the Cerebellar Peduncle
... The cerebellum is connected to the brainstem by three cerebellar peduncles: 1) the inferior cerebellar peduncle (restiform body and juxtrarestiform body) 2) the middle cerebellar peduncle (brachium pontis), and 3) the superior cerebellar peduncle (brachium conjunctivum). The middle cerebellar pedunc ...
... The cerebellum is connected to the brainstem by three cerebellar peduncles: 1) the inferior cerebellar peduncle (restiform body and juxtrarestiform body) 2) the middle cerebellar peduncle (brachium pontis), and 3) the superior cerebellar peduncle (brachium conjunctivum). The middle cerebellar pedunc ...
Clinically Relevant Pharmacological Strategies That
... ‘psychophysiological activation,’ when brain and body temperatures are significantly increased (Brown and Kiyatkin, 2004; Kiyatkin et al, 2014). This protocol is more relevant for human conditions because MDMA is recreationally used in social settings associated with high arousal (eg, rave parties, ...
... ‘psychophysiological activation,’ when brain and body temperatures are significantly increased (Brown and Kiyatkin, 2004; Kiyatkin et al, 2014). This protocol is more relevant for human conditions because MDMA is recreationally used in social settings associated with high arousal (eg, rave parties, ...
Orbitofrontal Cortex Encodes Willingness to Pay
... ever food they purchased from us during the task. In addition to a $35 After receiving the instructions, subjects were trained on using the participation fee, each subject received three $1 bills in “spending response boxes with their right hand and on the bidding procedure. To money” to purchase fo ...
... ever food they purchased from us during the task. In addition to a $35 After receiving the instructions, subjects were trained on using the participation fee, each subject received three $1 bills in “spending response boxes with their right hand and on the bidding procedure. To money” to purchase fo ...
The Nervous System Introduction Organization of Neural Tissue
... • Primary motor cortex – Most of the neurons here control muscles with the most precise motor control – the face, tongue, and hands – Individual neurons must work together to coordinate ...
... • Primary motor cortex – Most of the neurons here control muscles with the most precise motor control – the face, tongue, and hands – Individual neurons must work together to coordinate ...
Olfaction in Invertebrates: Manduca. In: Squire LR (ed). Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, vol 7, pp 49-57. Oxford: Academic Press.
... of odors. In both of these studies the perceptual similarity measure was the generalization profile, the response probability to an odor that was not learned after the animal had been trained to a particular odor. Another measure of stimulus similarity can be response time. In most examples studied ...
... of odors. In both of these studies the perceptual similarity measure was the generalization profile, the response probability to an odor that was not learned after the animal had been trained to a particular odor. Another measure of stimulus similarity can be response time. In most examples studied ...
The Solution to Overpopulation, The Depletion of Resources and
... © Copyright iMedPub | This article is available from: http://www.jneuro.com/ ...
... © Copyright iMedPub | This article is available from: http://www.jneuro.com/ ...
Volumetric Two-photon Imaging of Neurons Using
... also infers source locations within the 3D volume. We illustrate vTwINS by imaging neural population activity in mouse primary visual cortex and hippocampus. Our results demonstrate that vTwINS provides an effective method for volumetric two-photon calcium imaging that increases the number of neurons ...
... also infers source locations within the 3D volume. We illustrate vTwINS by imaging neural population activity in mouse primary visual cortex and hippocampus. Our results demonstrate that vTwINS provides an effective method for volumetric two-photon calcium imaging that increases the number of neurons ...
OCULOPLASTICS AND NEURO
... Optic Nerve Regeneration Pathway Glaucoma Added to the Company's Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke Drug Development ...
... Optic Nerve Regeneration Pathway Glaucoma Added to the Company's Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke Drug Development ...
Guidelines for the Critical Care Management of Severe Head Injury
... instability. c. ICP monitoring may also be considered in patients with head injury who are undergoing non-neurosurgical operative procedures early in their hospital course, during which time neurologic examination will be unavailable. 2. Technology for ICP Monitoring a. Placement of a ventricular ca ...
... instability. c. ICP monitoring may also be considered in patients with head injury who are undergoing non-neurosurgical operative procedures early in their hospital course, during which time neurologic examination will be unavailable. 2. Technology for ICP Monitoring a. Placement of a ventricular ca ...
Improvement of post-hypoxic action myoclonus with
... anti-gravity muscles became more apparent when the patient attempted to walk. The mechanism underlying this movement disorder remains largely unknown. Alterations in multiple neurochemical systems have been reported in animal and human studies, pointing out that abnormalities ...
... anti-gravity muscles became more apparent when the patient attempted to walk. The mechanism underlying this movement disorder remains largely unknown. Alterations in multiple neurochemical systems have been reported in animal and human studies, pointing out that abnormalities ...
Sensing Limb Movements in the Motor Cortex: How Humans Sense
... Division of Human Brain Research, Department of Neuroscience Karolinska Institute Stockholm Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan ...
... Division of Human Brain Research, Department of Neuroscience Karolinska Institute Stockholm Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan ...
The neural basis of moral cognition
... cognition. The main characteristics and limitations of these accounts are briefly reviewed and discussed below, with an emphasis on their relevance to moral cognition (see also TABLE 1). Conflict processing in moral judgement. On the basis of functional imaging studies46,47, Greene and colleagues ha ...
... cognition. The main characteristics and limitations of these accounts are briefly reviewed and discussed below, with an emphasis on their relevance to moral cognition (see also TABLE 1). Conflict processing in moral judgement. On the basis of functional imaging studies46,47, Greene and colleagues ha ...
Author`s personal copy
... visual topography can be applied to higher-order areas. Its anatomy and connectivity are well understood (Box 1). The functional role of LIP has also been intensely investigated (Box 2). Notably, the anatomically defined boundaries of LIP do not always appear to be well aligned with boundaries delim ...
... visual topography can be applied to higher-order areas. Its anatomy and connectivity are well understood (Box 1). The functional role of LIP has also been intensely investigated (Box 2). Notably, the anatomically defined boundaries of LIP do not always appear to be well aligned with boundaries delim ...
Author`s personal copy
... dopaminergic compounds might be the result of changes in the balance of activation of dopamine D1-like and D2-like receptors away from some optimum level, rather than just changes in overall levels of dopaminergic neurotransmission [29]. ...
... dopaminergic compounds might be the result of changes in the balance of activation of dopamine D1-like and D2-like receptors away from some optimum level, rather than just changes in overall levels of dopaminergic neurotransmission [29]. ...
How We Know It Hurts: Item Analysis of Written - Saxelab
... The response in these regions is influenced by the affective aspects of painful experiences, and not just the sensory aspects (for more details see [12]). For example, activity in insula and AMCC is modulated by participants’ anxiety and fear associated with anticipating pain, even prior to any actu ...
... The response in these regions is influenced by the affective aspects of painful experiences, and not just the sensory aspects (for more details see [12]). For example, activity in insula and AMCC is modulated by participants’ anxiety and fear associated with anticipating pain, even prior to any actu ...
Chapter 21: Control and Coordination
... Every mental process and physical action of the body is associated with the structures of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Therefore, any injury to the brain or the spinal cord can be serious. A severe blow to the head can bruise the brain and cause temporary or permanent loss of mental a ...
... Every mental process and physical action of the body is associated with the structures of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Therefore, any injury to the brain or the spinal cord can be serious. A severe blow to the head can bruise the brain and cause temporary or permanent loss of mental a ...
Early Microglial Activation Precedes Neuronal Loss in Mouse Model of Progressive
... lysosomal cysteine cathepsins, and based on studies on EPM1 patient lymphoblastoid cells, it has been suggested that their increased activity is related to EPM1 pathogenesis (9). However, the precise role of CSTB and the mechanisms by which its loss leads to EPM1 remain poorly understood. A mouse mo ...
... lysosomal cysteine cathepsins, and based on studies on EPM1 patient lymphoblastoid cells, it has been suggested that their increased activity is related to EPM1 pathogenesis (9). However, the precise role of CSTB and the mechanisms by which its loss leads to EPM1 remain poorly understood. A mouse mo ...
ZAPORIZHZHIA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
... Exploring a sensation, a doctor gets subjective information from a patient about his/her feelings that arise during irritation of the receptor apparatus. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to certain conditions during the study. The study should be carried out in a quiet atmosphere, in a warm room ...
... Exploring a sensation, a doctor gets subjective information from a patient about his/her feelings that arise during irritation of the receptor apparatus. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to certain conditions during the study. The study should be carried out in a quiet atmosphere, in a warm room ...
Nervous System
... The result of a ruptured blood vessel supplying a region of the brain Brain tissue supplied with oxygen from that blood source dies Loss of some functions or death may result ...
... The result of a ruptured blood vessel supplying a region of the brain Brain tissue supplied with oxygen from that blood source dies Loss of some functions or death may result ...
radiation protection in pet/ct - Radiation Protection of Patients
... PET/CT scans, currently oncology procedures far outnumber all other clinical indications PET is performed to reveal sites of unusually high metabolic activity, and CT is performed both for attenuation correction of PET images and for anatomical localization of areas of unusually high ...
... PET/CT scans, currently oncology procedures far outnumber all other clinical indications PET is performed to reveal sites of unusually high metabolic activity, and CT is performed both for attenuation correction of PET images and for anatomical localization of areas of unusually high ...
Neurologic Manifestations of Hypoglycemia
... 1. Introduction Unlike most other body tissues, the brain requires a continuous supply of glucose. It has very limited endogenous glycogen stores, and does not produce glucose intrinsically.1 Although it accounts for 2% of body weight, the brain utilizes 25% of the body’s glucose due to its high met ...
... 1. Introduction Unlike most other body tissues, the brain requires a continuous supply of glucose. It has very limited endogenous glycogen stores, and does not produce glucose intrinsically.1 Although it accounts for 2% of body weight, the brain utilizes 25% of the body’s glucose due to its high met ...
DOES ISCHEMIA CAUSE ACUTE NEURONAL DAMAGE BY CONVERTING THE NA /K
... The gray matter of the higher brain undergoes spreading depolarization in response to ischemia, which increases metabolic demand and so promotes acute neuronal injury. The molecular mechanism linking ischemic failure of the Na+/K+ pump to the subsequent onset of a large inward current in neurons has ...
... The gray matter of the higher brain undergoes spreading depolarization in response to ischemia, which increases metabolic demand and so promotes acute neuronal injury. The molecular mechanism linking ischemic failure of the Na+/K+ pump to the subsequent onset of a large inward current in neurons has ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI). Neural Networks
... Last year, IBM's Watson system (the size of 8 large home refrigerators, a brain of 2400 home computers and a database of about 10 million documents) beat the two best human players on the television quiz show Jeopardy. It used AI to analyse vast collections of documents (of previous games) and to as ...
... Last year, IBM's Watson system (the size of 8 large home refrigerators, a brain of 2400 home computers and a database of about 10 million documents) beat the two best human players on the television quiz show Jeopardy. It used AI to analyse vast collections of documents (of previous games) and to as ...