Effects of Residual Inhibition Phenomenon on Early Auditory Evoked
... experienced a brief reduction in their tinnitus following the cutoff masker. This phenomenon has come to be called as RI. Till now and in spite of its importance, RI has not been thoroughly investigated and understanding its involved neural mechanisms. This indeed can improve our knowledge about tin ...
... experienced a brief reduction in their tinnitus following the cutoff masker. This phenomenon has come to be called as RI. Till now and in spite of its importance, RI has not been thoroughly investigated and understanding its involved neural mechanisms. This indeed can improve our knowledge about tin ...
battisti_nnconvulsions_en - ORBi
... seizures, and not just diagnosing every bowel movement as a seizure is in looking for any associated signs, such as autonomic changes like BP or HR increase. Autonomic sx may be an isolated finding in preemies, but usually accompanies sz’s in term. The most common subtle manifestation is tonic horiz ...
... seizures, and not just diagnosing every bowel movement as a seizure is in looking for any associated signs, such as autonomic changes like BP or HR increase. Autonomic sx may be an isolated finding in preemies, but usually accompanies sz’s in term. The most common subtle manifestation is tonic horiz ...
Stefan Koelsch: Brain and Music: A Contribution to the
... The cognitive processes of interpreting information, that is of building up a context and integrating appropriate new information into it, are substantial for understanding music as well as language. These processes are connected to the semantics of signs within sign systems and have been well studi ...
... The cognitive processes of interpreting information, that is of building up a context and integrating appropriate new information into it, are substantial for understanding music as well as language. These processes are connected to the semantics of signs within sign systems and have been well studi ...
Leptin Signaling in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii
... to BAT; (2) sympathoactivation to microinjection of leptin into the NTS was associated with an increase in arterial pressure; and (3) the renal sympathetic nerve responses to NTS leptin appear to emanate from the caudal region of the NTS at the level of the area postrema. Leptin signaling in the NTS ...
... to BAT; (2) sympathoactivation to microinjection of leptin into the NTS was associated with an increase in arterial pressure; and (3) the renal sympathetic nerve responses to NTS leptin appear to emanate from the caudal region of the NTS at the level of the area postrema. Leptin signaling in the NTS ...
Neck Muscle Responses to Stimulation of Monkey Superior
... 2.5–50 A) unless otherwise noted. The GT100 threshold current was either determined uniquely for each penetration or at each unique stimulation site (described in more detail below). We decided to determine such thresholds, as opposed to adopting a fixed current level (e.g., a level of 50 A is typ ...
... 2.5–50 A) unless otherwise noted. The GT100 threshold current was either determined uniquely for each penetration or at each unique stimulation site (described in more detail below). We decided to determine such thresholds, as opposed to adopting a fixed current level (e.g., a level of 50 A is typ ...
Versican Expression During Embryonic Development in the Mouse
... at embryonic day (E) 13.5, with a 21 day gestation typical for the mouse, and the versican signal detected in the whole embryonic mouse was much higher than in adult tissues [31]. In adults, the highest expression of versican is found in the brain, with the least expression in the liver and intermed ...
... at embryonic day (E) 13.5, with a 21 day gestation typical for the mouse, and the versican signal detected in the whole embryonic mouse was much higher than in adult tissues [31]. In adults, the highest expression of versican is found in the brain, with the least expression in the liver and intermed ...
Anatomy And Pathology Of The Cerebellar Peduncle
... usually bilateral. Differentiating from infarction is important. This is because of damage to both ipsilateral pontine nuclei (which deliver axons to the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere) and the ipsilateral axons (which originate from the contralateral pontine nuclei and course into the ipsilate ...
... usually bilateral. Differentiating from infarction is important. This is because of damage to both ipsilateral pontine nuclei (which deliver axons to the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere) and the ipsilateral axons (which originate from the contralateral pontine nuclei and course into the ipsilate ...
Anatomy And Pathology Of The Cerebellar Peduncle
... location, ranging from a small infarct localized into the cerebellar peduncle (Figure 2 and 3) to large involvement of the cerebellar hemisphere, and can be associated with the involvement of pons, midbrain, thalamus and occipital lobe (Figure 4) (4). Bilateral AICA territory infarcts are very rare ...
... location, ranging from a small infarct localized into the cerebellar peduncle (Figure 2 and 3) to large involvement of the cerebellar hemisphere, and can be associated with the involvement of pons, midbrain, thalamus and occipital lobe (Figure 4) (4). Bilateral AICA territory infarcts are very rare ...
Emotional experiences of tension and suspense: psychological
... advice, and continuous support. I am also very grateful to Prof. Dr. Arthur Jacobs for his support and for accepting to be the second reviewer of this thesis. I also thank Prof. Dr. Winfried Menninghaus, Dr. Martin Rohrmeier, and Philipp Engel for their help and advice in the context of the “Aesthet ...
... advice, and continuous support. I am also very grateful to Prof. Dr. Arthur Jacobs for his support and for accepting to be the second reviewer of this thesis. I also thank Prof. Dr. Winfried Menninghaus, Dr. Martin Rohrmeier, and Philipp Engel for their help and advice in the context of the “Aesthet ...
Psilocybin – Summary of knowledge and new perspectives
... of psilocybin Psilocybin is rapidly dephosphorylated to psilocin in the intestinal mucosa by alkaline phosphatase and nonspecific esterase. After ingestion, about 50% of the total volume of psilocin is absorbed from the digestive tract of the rat (Kalberer et al., 1962). After systemic parenteral adm ...
... of psilocybin Psilocybin is rapidly dephosphorylated to psilocin in the intestinal mucosa by alkaline phosphatase and nonspecific esterase. After ingestion, about 50% of the total volume of psilocin is absorbed from the digestive tract of the rat (Kalberer et al., 1962). After systemic parenteral adm ...
Neural mechanism of rapid eye movement sleep generation
... respiration as well as heart rate indicate a behaviourally aroused state, whereas high voltage slow waves in the EEG and significantly reduced muscle tone along with reduced respiration and heart rate are characteristic of deep sleep state. On the basis of co-expression of such behavioural features ...
... respiration as well as heart rate indicate a behaviourally aroused state, whereas high voltage slow waves in the EEG and significantly reduced muscle tone along with reduced respiration and heart rate are characteristic of deep sleep state. On the basis of co-expression of such behavioural features ...
Interaction of the Frontal Eye Field and Superior Colliculus for
... functional interactions between these areas. One of the systems that is close to meeting these demanding criteria is that for the visual guidance of rapid or saccadic eye movements, a system that extends from cerebral cortex through the superior colliculus (SC) to the midbrain and pons (for reviews ...
... functional interactions between these areas. One of the systems that is close to meeting these demanding criteria is that for the visual guidance of rapid or saccadic eye movements, a system that extends from cerebral cortex through the superior colliculus (SC) to the midbrain and pons (for reviews ...
The Psychology of Chocolate
... targets the same brain structures as THC, the active ingredient in cannabis. But to make a substantial impact on the brain's own natural anandamide levels, experts estimate you would need to eat several kilos of chocolate! ...
... targets the same brain structures as THC, the active ingredient in cannabis. But to make a substantial impact on the brain's own natural anandamide levels, experts estimate you would need to eat several kilos of chocolate! ...
Behavioural Brain Research Ventral pallidum roles in reward and
... given evidence for a ‘hedonic hotspot’ in the posterior ventral pallidum that we will describe below where ‘liking’ can actually be enhanced by neurochemical activity. This elimination of normal food reward (suppressed ‘liking’ and ‘wanting’, with enhanced aversion) that follows posterior ventral pa ...
... given evidence for a ‘hedonic hotspot’ in the posterior ventral pallidum that we will describe below where ‘liking’ can actually be enhanced by neurochemical activity. This elimination of normal food reward (suppressed ‘liking’ and ‘wanting’, with enhanced aversion) that follows posterior ventral pa ...
A role for sleep in brain plasticity
... synchronized bursting in thalamocortical circuits, transient increases of intra-cellular calcium and, in some mammals, the release of somatotropins [13,55,56]. A role for non-REM sleep in developmental cortical plasticity is suggested by maturational changes in non-REM sleep that coincide with perio ...
... synchronized bursting in thalamocortical circuits, transient increases of intra-cellular calcium and, in some mammals, the release of somatotropins [13,55,56]. A role for non-REM sleep in developmental cortical plasticity is suggested by maturational changes in non-REM sleep that coincide with perio ...
Histamine in the Nervous System
... detella pertussis toxin sensitization (Bphs), which controls both histamine-mediated autoimmune T cell and vascular responses after pertussis toxin sensitization. Histamine H1R- and H2R-deficient mice have an imbalance in Th1/Th2 cell function (318, 564) and a lower susceptibility to develop autoimm ...
... detella pertussis toxin sensitization (Bphs), which controls both histamine-mediated autoimmune T cell and vascular responses after pertussis toxin sensitization. Histamine H1R- and H2R-deficient mice have an imbalance in Th1/Th2 cell function (318, 564) and a lower susceptibility to develop autoimm ...
RTF format
... stupid person those functions are so multiple and so fast and so efficient that we don’t even notice or realise that they are happening but they do happen, they happen seamlessly. So what seems to be in a blink of an eye if you had to break down and you only really understand people with various typ ...
... stupid person those functions are so multiple and so fast and so efficient that we don’t even notice or realise that they are happening but they do happen, they happen seamlessly. So what seems to be in a blink of an eye if you had to break down and you only really understand people with various typ ...
Silent and Symptomatic Infarcts on Cranial Computerized
... The frequency of clinically silent infarcts might be overestimated in elderly populations, because elderly individuals may not remember a stroke because of cognitive impairment or they may not be admitted to hospital for their stroke. We have recently reported on the importance to use several differ ...
... The frequency of clinically silent infarcts might be overestimated in elderly populations, because elderly individuals may not remember a stroke because of cognitive impairment or they may not be admitted to hospital for their stroke. We have recently reported on the importance to use several differ ...
CHAPTER 8 CEREBRAL CREATINE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
... with speech and language delay, expressive language disorder, epileptic seizures, behaviour disorders and gastrointestinal problems in adult patients (Kleefstra et al., 2005). A neuropsychological profile was obtained for four affected Dutch boys from two unrelated families and revealed hyperactive ...
... with speech and language delay, expressive language disorder, epileptic seizures, behaviour disorders and gastrointestinal problems in adult patients (Kleefstra et al., 2005). A neuropsychological profile was obtained for four affected Dutch boys from two unrelated families and revealed hyperactive ...
Spatial cognition, body representation and affective processes
... underlie the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). The nature of the VOR has inspired computational models with precisely defined input parameters, and single-cell recordings have provided first insights into the brain areas that are involved in the processing of vestibular input (Grüsser et al., 1990). Wi ...
... underlie the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). The nature of the VOR has inspired computational models with precisely defined input parameters, and single-cell recordings have provided first insights into the brain areas that are involved in the processing of vestibular input (Grüsser et al., 1990). Wi ...
Extracellular Glutamate, Glutamine, and GABA in the Hippocampus
... medication-refractory epilepsy undergoing intracranial electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring. Probes were classified according to location and seizure activity into cortical or hippocampal non-epileptic, epileptogenic, propagated, non-localized or lesion sites. Samples were collected during the i ...
... medication-refractory epilepsy undergoing intracranial electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring. Probes were classified according to location and seizure activity into cortical or hippocampal non-epileptic, epileptogenic, propagated, non-localized or lesion sites. Samples were collected during the i ...
NEURAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING THE LEARNING
... stimuli have become innately hardwired over our evolutionary history to induce fear (e.g. loud noises, darkness). However, fear can also be rapidly associated with neutral stimuli, thereby permitting animals to adapt to an ever changing environment (Domjan, 2005; Kim & Jung, 2006; LeDoux, 2003). Thi ...
... stimuli have become innately hardwired over our evolutionary history to induce fear (e.g. loud noises, darkness). However, fear can also be rapidly associated with neutral stimuli, thereby permitting animals to adapt to an ever changing environment (Domjan, 2005; Kim & Jung, 2006; LeDoux, 2003). Thi ...
Zebrafish Get Connected: Investigating Neurotransmission Targets
... Neurotransmission is the basis of neuronal communication and is critical for normal brain development, behavior, learning and memory, and even maintenance of life. The nervous system is exceedingly complex, and many enzymes, transporters, and receptors all work in concert to maintain these functions ...
... Neurotransmission is the basis of neuronal communication and is critical for normal brain development, behavior, learning and memory, and even maintenance of life. The nervous system is exceedingly complex, and many enzymes, transporters, and receptors all work in concert to maintain these functions ...
Cerebral cortical hypoplasia with abnormal morphology of pyramidal
... Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan; 3 Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan; ...
... Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan; 3 Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan; ...
New Treatment Approaches in Tinnitus: The Place of Repetitive
... of these effects may last from minutes to hours. In the current studies, there are articles suggesting that these neural changes in tDCS-applied patients can be observed not only in the short run after the application but also in the long run (29). In the literature, some of the very seldom and mild ...
... of these effects may last from minutes to hours. In the current studies, there are articles suggesting that these neural changes in tDCS-applied patients can be observed not only in the short run after the application but also in the long run (29). In the literature, some of the very seldom and mild ...