ALGORITHMICS - Universitatea de Vest din Timisoara
... The complex behavior emerges from simple rules which interact and are applied in parallel This bottom-up approach is opposite to the top down approach particular to classical artificial intelligence The learning ability derives from the adaptability of some parameters associated with the proce ...
... The complex behavior emerges from simple rules which interact and are applied in parallel This bottom-up approach is opposite to the top down approach particular to classical artificial intelligence The learning ability derives from the adaptability of some parameters associated with the proce ...
Motor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and
... different regions of the primary motor cortex (Holsapple and Strick, 1991) and the parietal lobe (see Dum and Strick, 1993 for references). In addition, the CMAv (and CMAr), but not the CMAd is interconnected with the prefrontal cortex (Lu et al., 1994; see also Bates and Goldman-Rakic, 1993). These ...
... different regions of the primary motor cortex (Holsapple and Strick, 1991) and the parietal lobe (see Dum and Strick, 1993 for references). In addition, the CMAv (and CMAr), but not the CMAd is interconnected with the prefrontal cortex (Lu et al., 1994; see also Bates and Goldman-Rakic, 1993). These ...
Neurobehavioral evidence for individual differences in
... human brain (Thompson et al. 1996), and this problem may be amplified by high morphological heterogeneity in the dog cranium and brain (Wayne 1986). Third, most brain functions are not strictly modular, occurring instead across networks (Farah 1994). Regional ablation may remove cortex important for ...
... human brain (Thompson et al. 1996), and this problem may be amplified by high morphological heterogeneity in the dog cranium and brain (Wayne 1986). Third, most brain functions are not strictly modular, occurring instead across networks (Farah 1994). Regional ablation may remove cortex important for ...
Glossary - Baars and Gage
... the CS is repeatedly presented just before the US, an animal begins to produce a behavioral response to the CS. Pavlov’s proposal that conditional reflexes are the basic unit of all human learning is no longer generally believed. However, classical conditioning is widely used in research and is thou ...
... the CS is repeatedly presented just before the US, an animal begins to produce a behavioral response to the CS. Pavlov’s proposal that conditional reflexes are the basic unit of all human learning is no longer generally believed. However, classical conditioning is widely used in research and is thou ...
Differential effects of 10-Hz and 40
... with hemispatial neglect have provided the valuable insight that lesions to the posterior parietal cortex can significantly impair processes of attention (Mesulam, 1981; Ro & Rafal, 1996). These patients have been found to be particularly impaired in responding to target stimuli in their neglected f ...
... with hemispatial neglect have provided the valuable insight that lesions to the posterior parietal cortex can significantly impair processes of attention (Mesulam, 1981; Ro & Rafal, 1996). These patients have been found to be particularly impaired in responding to target stimuli in their neglected f ...
How We Know It Hurts: Item Analysis of Written - Saxelab
... The response in these regions is influenced by the affective aspects of painful experiences, and not just the sensory aspects (for more details see [12]). For example, activity in insula and AMCC is modulated by participants’ anxiety and fear associated with anticipating pain, even prior to any actu ...
... The response in these regions is influenced by the affective aspects of painful experiences, and not just the sensory aspects (for more details see [12]). For example, activity in insula and AMCC is modulated by participants’ anxiety and fear associated with anticipating pain, even prior to any actu ...
Response Suppression in V1 Agrees with Psychophysics of
... these effects likely result from orientation-specific inhibitory interactions (Cannon and Fullenkamp, 1991; Snowden and Hammett, 1998; Xing and Heeger, 2001). The apparent similarity between the physiological and behavioral effects provides circumstantial evidence linking the two. To establish a tig ...
... these effects likely result from orientation-specific inhibitory interactions (Cannon and Fullenkamp, 1991; Snowden and Hammett, 1998; Xing and Heeger, 2001). The apparent similarity between the physiological and behavioral effects provides circumstantial evidence linking the two. To establish a tig ...
different sensory modalities
... • there are many areas in the brain in which multiple sensory afferents converge • there are colliculus neurons that respond vigorously to low intensity auditory stimulus, but if the animal can’t see the visual stimulus the response is suppressed • the colliculus is an apt structure to study interac ...
... • there are many areas in the brain in which multiple sensory afferents converge • there are colliculus neurons that respond vigorously to low intensity auditory stimulus, but if the animal can’t see the visual stimulus the response is suppressed • the colliculus is an apt structure to study interac ...
Contrasting early visual cortical activation states causally involved in
... At the neural level, there is evidence that working memory is mediated by the same neural mechanisms that process the sensory information being retrieved [see the ‘sensory recruitment’ model of working memory (Awh & Jonides, 2001; D’Esposito, 2007; Serences et al., 2009)]. In a very recent functiona ...
... At the neural level, there is evidence that working memory is mediated by the same neural mechanisms that process the sensory information being retrieved [see the ‘sensory recruitment’ model of working memory (Awh & Jonides, 2001; D’Esposito, 2007; Serences et al., 2009)]. In a very recent functiona ...
8129402
... alent wherever there were no antagonistic processes in the environment. In other words, most human beings could preserve the phenomenon if they were not subject to a sterile, passive educational process. . . . Eidetic imagery and synesthesia are found more often in highly creative adults than in the ...
... alent wherever there were no antagonistic processes in the environment. In other words, most human beings could preserve the phenomenon if they were not subject to a sterile, passive educational process. . . . Eidetic imagery and synesthesia are found more often in highly creative adults than in the ...
University of Groningen The hearing brain in males and
... techniques lies in providing investigators with a tool to study how the pattern of activity in the human brain in vivo changes as a function of perceptual or psychological variables. In the study of the brain-behavior relationship, these developments are a significant complement to the anatomoclinic ...
... techniques lies in providing investigators with a tool to study how the pattern of activity in the human brain in vivo changes as a function of perceptual or psychological variables. In the study of the brain-behavior relationship, these developments are a significant complement to the anatomoclinic ...
Semantic ambiguity processing in sentence context: Evidence from
... Bruinsma et al. (manuscript).1 In this offline study, forty-six naive native speakers were asked to write down the first word that came to mind on reading each homograph. Then, the number of associates related to each alternative homograph meaning was determined. For example, if the Dutch word ‘advo ...
... Bruinsma et al. (manuscript).1 In this offline study, forty-six naive native speakers were asked to write down the first word that came to mind on reading each homograph. Then, the number of associates related to each alternative homograph meaning was determined. For example, if the Dutch word ‘advo ...
Neurons
... most gifted humans years or even decades to accomplish. But even the most advanced computers lack the capacity for the basic insights and creativity that the human brain can achieve. What computer has written noteworthy music or a decent poem? What computer is aware of itself or aware that it even e ...
... most gifted humans years or even decades to accomplish. But even the most advanced computers lack the capacity for the basic insights and creativity that the human brain can achieve. What computer has written noteworthy music or a decent poem? What computer is aware of itself or aware that it even e ...
Orbitofrontal Cortex Encodes Willingness to Pay
... to bid $0, $1, $2, or $3 for each food item. At the end of the experiment, neural basis of the WTP computation is that, when the brain is exposed to one of those trials was randomly selected, by drawing a ball from an urn, a picture of a food item, it might calculate other variables that are correan ...
... to bid $0, $1, $2, or $3 for each food item. At the end of the experiment, neural basis of the WTP computation is that, when the brain is exposed to one of those trials was randomly selected, by drawing a ball from an urn, a picture of a food item, it might calculate other variables that are correan ...
Alterations of the Giant Pyramidal Neurons (Betz Cells) in
... Giant pyramidal neurons are giant pyramidal neurons located in fifth layers of the gray matter in the primary motor cortex. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of gestational diabetes on the giant pyramidal neurons and the thickness of internal pyramidal layer in the brain co ...
... Giant pyramidal neurons are giant pyramidal neurons located in fifth layers of the gray matter in the primary motor cortex. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of gestational diabetes on the giant pyramidal neurons and the thickness of internal pyramidal layer in the brain co ...
Adaptive neural coding: from biological to behavioral decision
... time of decision (which we term spatial context, drawing an analogy between the choice set in decision studies and visual space in sensory studies). Under spatial contextdependence, the relative preference between two given alternatives changes with the quantity or quality (attributes) of other alte ...
... time of decision (which we term spatial context, drawing an analogy between the choice set in decision studies and visual space in sensory studies). Under spatial contextdependence, the relative preference between two given alternatives changes with the quantity or quality (attributes) of other alte ...
Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Recognition
... in sign recognition rates. We outline the challenges of using CNNs in embedded systems and introduce the key characteristics of the Cadence® Tensilica® Vision P5 digital signal processor (DSP) for Imaging and Computer Vision and software that make it so suitable for CNN applications across many imag ...
... in sign recognition rates. We outline the challenges of using CNNs in embedded systems and introduce the key characteristics of the Cadence® Tensilica® Vision P5 digital signal processor (DSP) for Imaging and Computer Vision and software that make it so suitable for CNN applications across many imag ...
Signal Integration in Thalamus: Labeled Lines Go
... Figure 1. Specific Features of the Visual Scene Are Detected by Different Types of Retinal Ganglion Cells and Are Transmitted to the LGN in Three Different Ways Information is transmitted by retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) to neurons in the LGN through one of three ‘‘modes’’: relay, combination, or bi ...
... Figure 1. Specific Features of the Visual Scene Are Detected by Different Types of Retinal Ganglion Cells and Are Transmitted to the LGN in Three Different Ways Information is transmitted by retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) to neurons in the LGN through one of three ‘‘modes’’: relay, combination, or bi ...
Two Critical and Functionally Distinct Stages of Face and Body Perception
... Cortical regions that respond preferentially to particular object categories, such as faces and bodies, are essential for visual perception of these object categories. However, precisely when these regions play a causal role in recognition of their preferred categories is unclear. Here we addressed ...
... Cortical regions that respond preferentially to particular object categories, such as faces and bodies, are essential for visual perception of these object categories. However, precisely when these regions play a causal role in recognition of their preferred categories is unclear. Here we addressed ...
PubMed Central CANADA
... For comparison to the internal tasks, we used two externally-driven tasks that would be expected to reduce activity in the DN (a sensorimotor control task and a vowel detection task). For these tasks we also used trait descriptors to ensure similar input and output characteristics, varying only the ...
... For comparison to the internal tasks, we used two externally-driven tasks that would be expected to reduce activity in the DN (a sensorimotor control task and a vowel detection task). For these tasks we also used trait descriptors to ensure similar input and output characteristics, varying only the ...
POSITIVE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS MEDITATION ON STRESS
... environment produces emotional and physiological changes in individual human body in order to cope with that stress. ...
... environment produces emotional and physiological changes in individual human body in order to cope with that stress. ...
Fractionating Human Intelligence
... and Haier, 2007), while the level of activation within frontoparietal cortex correlates with individuals differences in IQ score (Gray et al., 2003). Critically, after brain damage, the size of the lesion within, but not outside of, MD cortex is correlated with the estimated drop in IQ (Woolgar et a ...
... and Haier, 2007), while the level of activation within frontoparietal cortex correlates with individuals differences in IQ score (Gray et al., 2003). Critically, after brain damage, the size of the lesion within, but not outside of, MD cortex is correlated with the estimated drop in IQ (Woolgar et a ...
The Brain (Handout)
... cords join and finish in a single central stretch. These lines of ganglia are sometimes called the sympathetic trunks (used by the sympathetic nervous system). Not all ganglia are located in the sympathetic trunks. Some are not; and it is possible for a preganglionic fiber to go right through, makin ...
... cords join and finish in a single central stretch. These lines of ganglia are sometimes called the sympathetic trunks (used by the sympathetic nervous system). Not all ganglia are located in the sympathetic trunks. Some are not; and it is possible for a preganglionic fiber to go right through, makin ...
The Anterior Midline Field: Coercion or decision making? Brain and
... our previous MEG study, given that the coercion-triggering ableadjective is significantly more complex than the coercion-triggering noun in the begin the book construction. In the begin the book construction, the need for coercion can be detected as soon as the meaning of the monomorphemic book has b ...
... our previous MEG study, given that the coercion-triggering ableadjective is significantly more complex than the coercion-triggering noun in the begin the book construction. In the begin the book construction, the need for coercion can be detected as soon as the meaning of the monomorphemic book has b ...
Handout: E-Brain Manual - Faculty Web Sites at the University of
... structures. Associating brain structure with a known or hypothesized function is the study of behavioral or functional neuroanatomy. The sheep brain is a low-cost alternative to using human brain and yet is close enough in comparative anatomy to provide a good understanding of basic human brain stru ...
... structures. Associating brain structure with a known or hypothesized function is the study of behavioral or functional neuroanatomy. The sheep brain is a low-cost alternative to using human brain and yet is close enough in comparative anatomy to provide a good understanding of basic human brain stru ...
Neuroesthetics
Neuroesthetics (or neuroaesthetics) is a relatively recent sub-discipline of empirical aesthetics. Empirical aesthetics takes a scientific approach to the study of aesthetic perceptions of art and music. Neuroesthetics received its formal definition in 2002 as the scientific study of the neural bases for the contemplation and creation of a work of art. Neuroesthetics uses neuroscience to explain and understand the aesthetic experiences at the neurological level. The topic attracts scholars from many disciplines including neuroscientists, art historians, artists, and psychologists.