File - BINZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
... White matter contains three kinds of fibers: ascending, descending, and fasciculus proprius ...
... White matter contains three kinds of fibers: ascending, descending, and fasciculus proprius ...
Proceedings of 2014 BMI the Third International Conference on
... how the brain works”. The knowledge of computer science is also necessary to understand how the brain works. Supported by a series of experimental studies known as Where What N ...
... how the brain works”. The knowledge of computer science is also necessary to understand how the brain works. Supported by a series of experimental studies known as Where What N ...
Olfactory processing: maps, time and codes Gilles Laurent
... degree, static, such as a short odor puff. Recent work on olfactory processing in insects from my laboratory [38,39••–41••,42,43] suggests that information about odor identity can indeed be obtained by considering not only the ‘spatial’ component of the response of ensembles of neurons (i.e. which n ...
... degree, static, such as a short odor puff. Recent work on olfactory processing in insects from my laboratory [38,39••–41••,42,43] suggests that information about odor identity can indeed be obtained by considering not only the ‘spatial’ component of the response of ensembles of neurons (i.e. which n ...
Thalamocortical projection from the ventral posteromedial nucleus
... SI receives various afferents from the secondary somatosensory cortex (SII), agranular insular cortex, homotopic area of contralateral SI, and Po. These excitatory afferents have been considered as effective elements that act on the pyramidal neurons of layers II/III. Thus, layer I seems to be one o ...
... SI receives various afferents from the secondary somatosensory cortex (SII), agranular insular cortex, homotopic area of contralateral SI, and Po. These excitatory afferents have been considered as effective elements that act on the pyramidal neurons of layers II/III. Thus, layer I seems to be one o ...
Embryological origin for autism
... Several quantitative changes have been observed in autistic brains at autopsy. An elevation of about 100 g in brain weight has been reported (Bauman and Kemper, 1985). While attempts to find anatomical changes in the cerebral cortex have been unsuccessful (Williams et al., 1980; Coleman et al., 1985 ...
... Several quantitative changes have been observed in autistic brains at autopsy. An elevation of about 100 g in brain weight has been reported (Bauman and Kemper, 1985). While attempts to find anatomical changes in the cerebral cortex have been unsuccessful (Williams et al., 1980; Coleman et al., 1985 ...
Use of an Amino-Cupric-Silver Technique for the Detection of Early
... stored in fixative for 2-3 days. Good results, however, have been obtained in sections that have been postfixed for only 25 h or at the other extreme for 2-3 months in a refrigerator (4°C). The postfixation eventually suppresses normal fiber staining; at 24 h some normal fibers will be stained, whil ...
... stored in fixative for 2-3 days. Good results, however, have been obtained in sections that have been postfixed for only 25 h or at the other extreme for 2-3 months in a refrigerator (4°C). The postfixation eventually suppresses normal fiber staining; at 24 h some normal fibers will be stained, whil ...
Nervous Systems
... a different arrangement in birds and mammals • In mammals, the cerebral cortex has a convoluted surface called the neocortex, which was previously thought to be required for cognition • Cognition is the perception and reasoning that form knowledge • However, it has recently been shown that birds als ...
... a different arrangement in birds and mammals • In mammals, the cerebral cortex has a convoluted surface called the neocortex, which was previously thought to be required for cognition • Cognition is the perception and reasoning that form knowledge • However, it has recently been shown that birds als ...
The 18th European Conference on Artificial - CEUR
... atomic propositions or symbols have been learnt in the form of corresponding CAs, the main problem is to learn the correct or favourable propositions from these. This problem was solved by a motivational system that is used to control Hebbian learning so that propositions with higher utility values ...
... atomic propositions or symbols have been learnt in the form of corresponding CAs, the main problem is to learn the correct or favourable propositions from these. This problem was solved by a motivational system that is used to control Hebbian learning so that propositions with higher utility values ...
Multistable representation of speech forms: a functional - GIPSA-Lab
... involving mental repetition of the same stimuli with active search for transformations. The choice of a mental repetition condition as baseline was made to minimize cerebral activations not directly associated with the verbal transformation task, considering that both conditions share a common prima ...
... involving mental repetition of the same stimuli with active search for transformations. The choice of a mental repetition condition as baseline was made to minimize cerebral activations not directly associated with the verbal transformation task, considering that both conditions share a common prima ...
Chapter 5 - respiratorytherapyfiles.net
... • Beta Receptors Beta receptors have been further subdivided into beta1 and beta2 receptors. • beta3 and beta4 receptors have recently been isolated, cloned and characterized. The beta3 receptor may be involved in regulating the metabolism of fatty acids. This receptor could be the site of antiobesi ...
... • Beta Receptors Beta receptors have been further subdivided into beta1 and beta2 receptors. • beta3 and beta4 receptors have recently been isolated, cloned and characterized. The beta3 receptor may be involved in regulating the metabolism of fatty acids. This receptor could be the site of antiobesi ...
pdf file
... 2 Mirror Neurons, Internal Simulation and Social Neuroscience In this section two core concepts in the discipline of Social Neuroscience are briefly discussed: mirror neurons and internal simulation. Together they realise an individual’s mental function of mirroring mental processes of another indi ...
... 2 Mirror Neurons, Internal Simulation and Social Neuroscience In this section two core concepts in the discipline of Social Neuroscience are briefly discussed: mirror neurons and internal simulation. Together they realise an individual’s mental function of mirroring mental processes of another indi ...
Pathways for emotions and memory prefrontal cortices in the rhesus monkey
... and Barbas, 1994). In case AF, anterograde label in AM was seen at the dorsomedial part at the central and caudal extent of the nucleus (Fig. 3, top, A–D, case AF). The labeled axonal terminals were clustered in several patches. Projections from the cortex were more widely distributed than the label ...
... and Barbas, 1994). In case AF, anterograde label in AM was seen at the dorsomedial part at the central and caudal extent of the nucleus (Fig. 3, top, A–D, case AF). The labeled axonal terminals were clustered in several patches. Projections from the cortex were more widely distributed than the label ...
Parkinson`s Disease
... clear consciousness (i.e., in the absence of delirium). Dementia consists of a variety of symptoms that suggest chronic and widespread dysfunction. Global impairment of intellect is the essential feature, manifested as difficulty with memory, attention, thinking, and comprehension. Other mental func ...
... clear consciousness (i.e., in the absence of delirium). Dementia consists of a variety of symptoms that suggest chronic and widespread dysfunction. Global impairment of intellect is the essential feature, manifested as difficulty with memory, attention, thinking, and comprehension. Other mental func ...
Motor-iconicity of sign language does not alter the neural
... The results indicated that naming animals with either iconic ASL signs or non-iconic English words activated mesial and ventral inferior temporal cortex in the left hemisphere (Damasio et al., 1996; Emmorey et al., 2003). We found no evidence that the iconicity of ASL signs for animals altered the n ...
... The results indicated that naming animals with either iconic ASL signs or non-iconic English words activated mesial and ventral inferior temporal cortex in the left hemisphere (Damasio et al., 1996; Emmorey et al., 2003). We found no evidence that the iconicity of ASL signs for animals altered the n ...
22_LectureSlides
... • Top down organization of the motor pathways-opposite that of sensory paths • Subcortical motor centers--cerebellum & basal ganglia--access cortical motor areas via the thalamus (not just sensory) • Organization of multiple subcortical and cortical motor circuits-reminiscent of parallel sensory pat ...
... • Top down organization of the motor pathways-opposite that of sensory paths • Subcortical motor centers--cerebellum & basal ganglia--access cortical motor areas via the thalamus (not just sensory) • Organization of multiple subcortical and cortical motor circuits-reminiscent of parallel sensory pat ...
Mapping Pavlovian Conditioning Effects on the Brain: Blocking
... (CA1), cerebellum, caudate putamen, and solitary nucleus. Contiguity effects may be due to tone-shock pairings common to the toneblocked and -excitor groups rather than their different CER. And 3) excitatory effects: FDG uptake increases limited to the tone-excitor group occurred in a circuit linked ...
... (CA1), cerebellum, caudate putamen, and solitary nucleus. Contiguity effects may be due to tone-shock pairings common to the toneblocked and -excitor groups rather than their different CER. And 3) excitatory effects: FDG uptake increases limited to the tone-excitor group occurred in a circuit linked ...
Canonical computations of cerebral cortex
... computation of selectivity; and a recurrent computation of gain in which, given sufficiently strong external input, perhaps from multiple sources, intracortical input largely, but not completely, cancels this external input. This operation leads to many characteristic cortical nonlinearities in inte ...
... computation of selectivity; and a recurrent computation of gain in which, given sufficiently strong external input, perhaps from multiple sources, intracortical input largely, but not completely, cancels this external input. This operation leads to many characteristic cortical nonlinearities in inte ...
Cognition The Cognitive Science Approach 1) The Atkinson
... Answer: any of: LESION, DIRECT STIMULATION, ERP, fMRI, CT, PET, etc. 59) Explain the concept being referred to when someone says "language is on the left". Answer: The concept of hemispheric specialization, which means that different brain functions tend to be localized in one or other of the hemisp ...
... Answer: any of: LESION, DIRECT STIMULATION, ERP, fMRI, CT, PET, etc. 59) Explain the concept being referred to when someone says "language is on the left". Answer: The concept of hemispheric specialization, which means that different brain functions tend to be localized in one or other of the hemisp ...
The Role of Dopamine in Locomotor ... 173
... neurons, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) results in no change in locomotion, decreased locomotion and others have reported an ~~c~e~e~3,1~.1~.One possibility is that this discrepancy arose because of partial damage to VTA DA neurons in some studies, an interpretation supported by the finding that t ...
... neurons, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) results in no change in locomotion, decreased locomotion and others have reported an ~~c~e~e~3,1~.1~.One possibility is that this discrepancy arose because of partial damage to VTA DA neurons in some studies, an interpretation supported by the finding that t ...
A Symmetric Approach Elucidates Multisensory Information Integration
... occipital pole. Research into cross-modal perception has also linked senses other than vision, such as taste with audition [26]. Escanilla et al. [27] demonstrated odor-taste convergence in the nucleus of ...
... occipital pole. Research into cross-modal perception has also linked senses other than vision, such as taste with audition [26]. Escanilla et al. [27] demonstrated odor-taste convergence in the nucleus of ...
Structure and function of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) brains
... stimuli. Other antennal sensilla perceive stimulus modalities different from "ordinary" odors: some respond to chemical stimuli that one would refer to as taste, e.g., salty, bitter or sweet substances; hygroreceptors respond to humidity, thermoreceptors signal temperature changes, and specialized r ...
... stimuli. Other antennal sensilla perceive stimulus modalities different from "ordinary" odors: some respond to chemical stimuli that one would refer to as taste, e.g., salty, bitter or sweet substances; hygroreceptors respond to humidity, thermoreceptors signal temperature changes, and specialized r ...
Fans and critics of globalist theories.
... has been reliablr reported for about fifty years. [called "Operant conditioning"] In humans, alpha EEG. EMG a\nd e control autonomic functions has been long known. ...
... has been reliablr reported for about fifty years. [called "Operant conditioning"] In humans, alpha EEG. EMG a\nd e control autonomic functions has been long known. ...
The Neuroscientist
... causal insights into the functional role of circumscribed brain regions in behavior. Keywords real-time fMRI, BOLD, neurofeedback, self-regulation, operant learning Brain imaging in cognitive and affective neuroscience adopts experimental paradigms correlating a particular behavioral manipulation as ...
... causal insights into the functional role of circumscribed brain regions in behavior. Keywords real-time fMRI, BOLD, neurofeedback, self-regulation, operant learning Brain imaging in cognitive and affective neuroscience adopts experimental paradigms correlating a particular behavioral manipulation as ...