cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
... Videogame play (VGP) has been associated with numerous preferred and non-preferred effects. However, the effects of VGP on the development of microstructural properties in children, particularly those associated with negative psychological consequences of VGP, have not been identified to date. The pu ...
... Videogame play (VGP) has been associated with numerous preferred and non-preferred effects. However, the effects of VGP on the development of microstructural properties in children, particularly those associated with negative psychological consequences of VGP, have not been identified to date. The pu ...
Neuropsychologia Hippocampal activation during episodic and
... that are well matched in other respects, including the type of stimuli presented, the familiarity of the stimuli, and the responses made by the participant, while varying only the source of the retrieved information. In one such study, Maguire and Mummery (1999) compared yes/no recognition for autob ...
... that are well matched in other respects, including the type of stimuli presented, the familiarity of the stimuli, and the responses made by the participant, while varying only the source of the retrieved information. In one such study, Maguire and Mummery (1999) compared yes/no recognition for autob ...
T2 - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition
... Remapping occurs at early stages of the visual hierarchy. Corollary discharge has an impact far back into the system. Remapping implies widespread connectivity in which many neurons have rapid access to information well beyond the classical receptive field. Vision is an active process of building re ...
... Remapping occurs at early stages of the visual hierarchy. Corollary discharge has an impact far back into the system. Remapping implies widespread connectivity in which many neurons have rapid access to information well beyond the classical receptive field. Vision is an active process of building re ...
Middle Childhood and Adolescence Final Paper
... overturned because of this new education of the prefrontal cortex. We are realizing that maybe the adolescent individual is not responsible for their actions, but that they do not have an adult level of functioning within the prefrontal cortex and in the brain overall. So why is the prefrontal cort ...
... overturned because of this new education of the prefrontal cortex. We are realizing that maybe the adolescent individual is not responsible for their actions, but that they do not have an adult level of functioning within the prefrontal cortex and in the brain overall. So why is the prefrontal cort ...
Cerebellum13
... cerebelli (a tough dorsal flap). - 2 symmetrical halves, partly divided by posterior cerebellar incisure (also containing a dorsal flap, the falx cerebri). B. Major anatomical divisions (reflecting functional regions): - vermis - intermediate hemisphere - lateral hemisphere Folds on terminal folia ( ...
... cerebelli (a tough dorsal flap). - 2 symmetrical halves, partly divided by posterior cerebellar incisure (also containing a dorsal flap, the falx cerebri). B. Major anatomical divisions (reflecting functional regions): - vermis - intermediate hemisphere - lateral hemisphere Folds on terminal folia ( ...
Document
... pinholes and holding them in exact coincidence, and yet at the same time he can concentrate his attention on any part of the dark field he likes, so that when the spark comes, he will get an impression about objects in that particular region only. In this experiment the attention is entirely indepen ...
... pinholes and holding them in exact coincidence, and yet at the same time he can concentrate his attention on any part of the dark field he likes, so that when the spark comes, he will get an impression about objects in that particular region only. In this experiment the attention is entirely indepen ...
Chapter 15: Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways and the Somatic
... Two types of axons carry painful sensations: Type A and Type C fibers. 1. Myelinated Type A fibers carry sensations of fast pain, or prickling pain, such as that caused by an injection or deep cut. These sensations reach the CNS very quickly and often trigger somatic reflexes. They are also relayed ...
... Two types of axons carry painful sensations: Type A and Type C fibers. 1. Myelinated Type A fibers carry sensations of fast pain, or prickling pain, such as that caused by an injection or deep cut. These sensations reach the CNS very quickly and often trigger somatic reflexes. They are also relayed ...
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
... system interact with our environments to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and coping techniques – Examples: • Autism • Autism runs in families; supported by the findings in identical twins • If one twin has autism, there is a high 90% chance the other twin will exhibit ...
... system interact with our environments to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and coping techniques – Examples: • Autism • Autism runs in families; supported by the findings in identical twins • If one twin has autism, there is a high 90% chance the other twin will exhibit ...
The ventral striatum in goal-directed behavior and - UvA-DARE
... Experimental animal studies require a different definition of declarative and episodic memory, because animals are not able to make overt reports about what they remember. It has been argued that episodic-like memories should contain at least a “what”, a “where” and a “when” component (Tulving, 1972 ...
... Experimental animal studies require a different definition of declarative and episodic memory, because animals are not able to make overt reports about what they remember. It has been argued that episodic-like memories should contain at least a “what”, a “where” and a “when” component (Tulving, 1972 ...
Neural Substrates Related to Motor Memory with Multiple
... initially and is then followed by more gradual adjustments. This suggests that at least two learning processes are involved, but little is known about how many distinct memories the brain actually updates during motor adaptation. In addition, it is unclear whether these putative multiple motor memor ...
... initially and is then followed by more gradual adjustments. This suggests that at least two learning processes are involved, but little is known about how many distinct memories the brain actually updates during motor adaptation. In addition, it is unclear whether these putative multiple motor memor ...
Deficits of brainstem and spinal cord functions after
... in hypoxic or hypotensive brain damage is acknowledged, and infants with birth asphyxia have respiratory failure and are more vulnerable to sudden death syndrome (18). Then, we weighed the mice to revealed feeding problems. HI mice had a lower body weight compared with SHAM, which suggests that the ...
... in hypoxic or hypotensive brain damage is acknowledged, and infants with birth asphyxia have respiratory failure and are more vulnerable to sudden death syndrome (18). Then, we weighed the mice to revealed feeding problems. HI mice had a lower body weight compared with SHAM, which suggests that the ...
031809.M1-CNS.HypothalmusLimbicSystem
... We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your ability to use, share, and adapt it. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this materi ...
... We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your ability to use, share, and adapt it. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this materi ...
Insula and Orbitofrontal Cortical Morphology in Substance
... drug addiction.1,3,4 Compared with the prefrontal cortex, less attention has been given to the limbic system, though there is evidence that the insula, a phylogenetically old area and part of the limbic system, may also be involved in addiction. Insula lesions disrupt smoking behavior.5 Animal studi ...
... drug addiction.1,3,4 Compared with the prefrontal cortex, less attention has been given to the limbic system, though there is evidence that the insula, a phylogenetically old area and part of the limbic system, may also be involved in addiction. Insula lesions disrupt smoking behavior.5 Animal studi ...
Subgraphs of functional brain networks identify dynamical
... competing representations and processes (Botvinick et al., 2001). Functional brain networks that flexibly coordinate interactions between different sets of brain regions over time may be a key substrate for cognitive control, and moreover be essential for maintaining homeostasis between internally-d ...
... competing representations and processes (Botvinick et al., 2001). Functional brain networks that flexibly coordinate interactions between different sets of brain regions over time may be a key substrate for cognitive control, and moreover be essential for maintaining homeostasis between internally-d ...
A direct quantitative relationship between the functional properties of
... human motion perception. Although this relationship is often assumed to be straightforward, computational simulation of neuronal populations in area V5 shows a complex relationship between activity in single cells and neuronal populations. In particular, simulated population responses to a stimulus ...
... human motion perception. Although this relationship is often assumed to be straightforward, computational simulation of neuronal populations in area V5 shows a complex relationship between activity in single cells and neuronal populations. In particular, simulated population responses to a stimulus ...
Viral vector-based tools advance knowledge of basal ganglia
... Nestler 2013). The ventral BG output nuclei include the VP and rostromedial GPi, which project to thalamic nuclei [mediodorsal, rostral parafascicular nucleus, the magnocellular part of the ventral anterior (VA) nucleus, and the medial part of the ventral lateral (VL) nucleus; Galvan et al. 2015; Sw ...
... Nestler 2013). The ventral BG output nuclei include the VP and rostromedial GPi, which project to thalamic nuclei [mediodorsal, rostral parafascicular nucleus, the magnocellular part of the ventral anterior (VA) nucleus, and the medial part of the ventral lateral (VL) nucleus; Galvan et al. 2015; Sw ...
The Neuropathology of Huntington`s Disease
... The basal ganglia are integrated into a circular interconnected forebrain loop, which forms a cortical/basal ganglia/thalamus/cortical circuit (Nauta and Domesick 1984), (see Fig. 1). The cortex provides a major excitatory glutamatergic input to the caudate nucleus and putamen (Carpenter et al. 1976 ...
... The basal ganglia are integrated into a circular interconnected forebrain loop, which forms a cortical/basal ganglia/thalamus/cortical circuit (Nauta and Domesick 1984), (see Fig. 1). The cortex provides a major excitatory glutamatergic input to the caudate nucleus and putamen (Carpenter et al. 1976 ...
BACOFUN_2016 Meeting Booklet - Barrel Cortex Function 2016
... Pierre Le Merre, Paul Salin, Carl Petersen and Sylvain Crochet Sensory perception leading to goal-directed behavior involves multiple, spatially-distributed cortical areas. It has been hypothesized that sensory information flows from primary sensory areas encoding mainly the properties of the stimul ...
... Pierre Le Merre, Paul Salin, Carl Petersen and Sylvain Crochet Sensory perception leading to goal-directed behavior involves multiple, spatially-distributed cortical areas. It has been hypothesized that sensory information flows from primary sensory areas encoding mainly the properties of the stimul ...
PDF+Links
... Tuszynski et al., 1990; Koliatsos et al., 1991a) and in nonhuman primates (Koliatsos et al. 1991b; Tuszynski et al., 1991; Kordower et al., 1994). In aged rats, intraventricular infusions of NGF reverse cholinergic neuronal atrophy in the basal forebrain and the concomitant memory impairment (Fische ...
... Tuszynski et al., 1990; Koliatsos et al., 1991a) and in nonhuman primates (Koliatsos et al. 1991b; Tuszynski et al., 1991; Kordower et al., 1994). In aged rats, intraventricular infusions of NGF reverse cholinergic neuronal atrophy in the basal forebrain and the concomitant memory impairment (Fische ...
Intention, Action Planning, and Decision Making in Parietal
... is significantly more active for one plan over the other, with all other variables being the same, we will label it effector specific. Since areas specific for reaching and looking are strongly interconnected within parietal and frontal cortex, no doubt for integrative purposes such as eye-hand coor ...
... is significantly more active for one plan over the other, with all other variables being the same, we will label it effector specific. Since areas specific for reaching and looking are strongly interconnected within parietal and frontal cortex, no doubt for integrative purposes such as eye-hand coor ...
Fixing Functionalism
... mind. Functionalism is the theory, or more accurately, the proto-theory that states that the mental arises because of the causal role that the brain plays in transforming input to outputs. Functionalism thus identifies consciousness not with a particular physical platform but with the means by which ...
... mind. Functionalism is the theory, or more accurately, the proto-theory that states that the mental arises because of the causal role that the brain plays in transforming input to outputs. Functionalism thus identifies consciousness not with a particular physical platform but with the means by which ...
Columbia`s psychology
... conditioning in healthy subjects. Hyperactivation in the amygdala and insula were, of interest, more frequently observed in social anxiety disorder and specific phobia than in PTSD. By contrast, only patients with PTSD showed hypoactivation in the dorsal and rostral anterior cingulate cortices and t ...
... conditioning in healthy subjects. Hyperactivation in the amygdala and insula were, of interest, more frequently observed in social anxiety disorder and specific phobia than in PTSD. By contrast, only patients with PTSD showed hypoactivation in the dorsal and rostral anterior cingulate cortices and t ...
Lecture6 - Part 1 ANS student (2012).
... body to adapt to to changes in the external environment , ...
... body to adapt to to changes in the external environment , ...
Olfactory processing: maps, time and codes Gilles Laurent
... degree, static, such as a short odor puff. Recent work on olfactory processing in insects from my laboratory [38,39••–41••,42,43] suggests that information about odor identity can indeed be obtained by considering not only the ‘spatial’ component of the response of ensembles of neurons (i.e. which n ...
... degree, static, such as a short odor puff. Recent work on olfactory processing in insects from my laboratory [38,39••–41••,42,43] suggests that information about odor identity can indeed be obtained by considering not only the ‘spatial’ component of the response of ensembles of neurons (i.e. which n ...