THE DIENCEPHALON
... MGN, LGN, VPL, VPM, VL, VA Receives input predominantly from a single source Processed information is sent to a localized region of cortex Are modality specific Specific nuclei (after stimulation sharply localized cortical response) ...
... MGN, LGN, VPL, VPM, VL, VA Receives input predominantly from a single source Processed information is sent to a localized region of cortex Are modality specific Specific nuclei (after stimulation sharply localized cortical response) ...
E ffects of different kinds of acute stress on nerve growth factor
... One possible explanation for this finding is that glucocorticoids, which are elevated during stress, reduce NGF synthesis [5,40]. However, contrary to this hypothesis, the change of glucocorticoid concentration during stress experiments does not always correspond to the reduction of measured NGF con ...
... One possible explanation for this finding is that glucocorticoids, which are elevated during stress, reduce NGF synthesis [5,40]. However, contrary to this hypothesis, the change of glucocorticoid concentration during stress experiments does not always correspond to the reduction of measured NGF con ...
Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum
... more inclined to systemize while females were more likely to empathize. It was then hypothesized that autism is marked by an extreme systemizing approach above and beyond the normal male’s predisposition to systemization (27–29). Social deficits observed in ASD as well as the increased prevalence in ...
... more inclined to systemize while females were more likely to empathize. It was then hypothesized that autism is marked by an extreme systemizing approach above and beyond the normal male’s predisposition to systemization (27–29). Social deficits observed in ASD as well as the increased prevalence in ...
A Comprehensive Protocol for Manual Segmentation of the Medial
... interactions . Recently, various MTL regions have also received attention in the emerging field of personality neuroscience, which links the ...
... interactions . Recently, various MTL regions have also received attention in the emerging field of personality neuroscience, which links the ...
Semantic ambiguity processing in sentence context: Evidence from
... dominant meaning would always be chosen initially and the meaning update would only be necessary for the subordinate condition. However, the homographs used were not unbalanced to this degree (see Materials section below), so it is likely that some subjects initially favor the subordinate meaning in ...
... dominant meaning would always be chosen initially and the meaning update would only be necessary for the subordinate condition. However, the homographs used were not unbalanced to this degree (see Materials section below), so it is likely that some subjects initially favor the subordinate meaning in ...
Connections Between the Retrosplenial Cortex and the
... information between the hippocampal formation, many neocortical regions, and the thalamus. Early studies demonstrated that the cingulate (including the retrosplenial) cortex was innervated by the anterior thalamic nuclei and the neocortex and that it had a significant projection both to the hippocam ...
... information between the hippocampal formation, many neocortical regions, and the thalamus. Early studies demonstrated that the cingulate (including the retrosplenial) cortex was innervated by the anterior thalamic nuclei and the neocortex and that it had a significant projection both to the hippocam ...
Multisensory contributions to low-level, `unisensory` processing
... suprageniculate (SG) nuclei of the thalamus, in addition to the magnocellular (MGm) and anterior dorsal (AD) divisions of the medial geniculate nucleus. There is also an input from a population of neurons in the ventral posterior complex (VP), which is the main thalamic relay for the somatosensory s ...
... suprageniculate (SG) nuclei of the thalamus, in addition to the magnocellular (MGm) and anterior dorsal (AD) divisions of the medial geniculate nucleus. There is also an input from a population of neurons in the ventral posterior complex (VP), which is the main thalamic relay for the somatosensory s ...
MR Evaluation of Brain Iron in Children with Cerebral Infarction
... matter structures has been documented by Drayer et al. [18] and Rutledge et al. [7] . Hallgren and Sourander [2] found that ferric species accumulated rapidly in ganglionic sites with the greatest rate of physiologic deposition occurring before the age of 20 years. This temporal progression of accum ...
... matter structures has been documented by Drayer et al. [18] and Rutledge et al. [7] . Hallgren and Sourander [2] found that ferric species accumulated rapidly in ganglionic sites with the greatest rate of physiologic deposition occurring before the age of 20 years. This temporal progression of accum ...
motor pathways i-iii
... b) The remaining axons come from the general sensory cortex, the sensory association areas in the parietal lobe and some from the PMA and SMA. c) In the PMC, there is a somatotopic representation of body parts: i. Body is represented in an upside-down orientation, with the feet and legs in the parac ...
... b) The remaining axons come from the general sensory cortex, the sensory association areas in the parietal lobe and some from the PMA and SMA. c) In the PMC, there is a somatotopic representation of body parts: i. Body is represented in an upside-down orientation, with the feet and legs in the parac ...
Abstracts for each slide presentation are available here
... across the life span, and is not controlled by medications in more than one-third of patients. Epilepsy surgery is an accepted treatment. Developments in minimally extensive surgical resections and more recently minimally invasive brain stimulation strategies, require as a prerequisite accurate loca ...
... across the life span, and is not controlled by medications in more than one-third of patients. Epilepsy surgery is an accepted treatment. Developments in minimally extensive surgical resections and more recently minimally invasive brain stimulation strategies, require as a prerequisite accurate loca ...
Time representation in reinforcement learning models of
... The most influential interpretation of these findings draws upon the class of pacemakeraccumulator models (Gibbon et al., 1997), according to which a pacemaker (an “internal clock”) emits pulses that are accumulated by a counter to form a representation of subjective time intervals. The neurobiologi ...
... The most influential interpretation of these findings draws upon the class of pacemakeraccumulator models (Gibbon et al., 1997), according to which a pacemaker (an “internal clock”) emits pulses that are accumulated by a counter to form a representation of subjective time intervals. The neurobiologi ...
BNG/Briefing 18 - British Society for Neuroendocrinology
... Production of estrogens at puberty is not only important for sexual development in girls, but also in boys. Indeed, a genetic loss of estrogen receptors can result in infertility in male mammals. It has been suggested that increased exposure to environmental estrogens which interfere with the body’s ...
... Production of estrogens at puberty is not only important for sexual development in girls, but also in boys. Indeed, a genetic loss of estrogen receptors can result in infertility in male mammals. It has been suggested that increased exposure to environmental estrogens which interfere with the body’s ...
Amygdala oscillations and the consolidation of
... Long-term memory for an event can be enhanced or reduced by manipulations performed in the hours after learning. Susceptibility of recently formed memories to post-learning manipulations was seen with electroconvulsive shocks, protein synthesis inhibitors, electrical stimulation or drug injections i ...
... Long-term memory for an event can be enhanced or reduced by manipulations performed in the hours after learning. Susceptibility of recently formed memories to post-learning manipulations was seen with electroconvulsive shocks, protein synthesis inhibitors, electrical stimulation or drug injections i ...
Proceedings from the 2015 UK-Korea Neuroscience Symposium
... mammalian GFP reconstitution across synaptic partners (mGRASP), is synapse-specific labeling with two complementary GFP components. mGRASP is based on two non-fluorescent splitGFP fragments (called spGFP1-10 and spGFP11) tethered to synaptic membranes in each of two neuronal populations. When two ne ...
... mammalian GFP reconstitution across synaptic partners (mGRASP), is synapse-specific labeling with two complementary GFP components. mGRASP is based on two non-fluorescent splitGFP fragments (called spGFP1-10 and spGFP11) tethered to synaptic membranes in each of two neuronal populations. When two ne ...
Quantified Distribution of the Noradrenaline Innervation in the
... counted consisted of columns comprising 4-8 rectangular counting windows according to the hippocampal region examined (Fig. 1). From one section and one rat to another, the columns were localized as reproducibly as possible with the aid of low-magnification drawings of each section. The choice of wi ...
... counted consisted of columns comprising 4-8 rectangular counting windows according to the hippocampal region examined (Fig. 1). From one section and one rat to another, the columns were localized as reproducibly as possible with the aid of low-magnification drawings of each section. The choice of wi ...
- Wiley Online Library
... laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male brain, nucleus ambiguus (NA) that includes glottal and laryngeal motor ne ...
... laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male brain, nucleus ambiguus (NA) that includes glottal and laryngeal motor ne ...
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus
... laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male brain, nucleus ambiguus (NA) that includes glottal and laryngeal motor ne ...
... laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male brain, nucleus ambiguus (NA) that includes glottal and laryngeal motor ne ...
How humans distinguish between smells
... certain ones are expressed, or used to create the corresponding proteins. This occurs when the DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. The mRNA then leaves the nucleus and travels to the rest of the cell, specifically the ribosomes. In the ribosomes, the mRNA is read and proteins are created. I ...
... certain ones are expressed, or used to create the corresponding proteins. This occurs when the DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. The mRNA then leaves the nucleus and travels to the rest of the cell, specifically the ribosomes. In the ribosomes, the mRNA is read and proteins are created. I ...
Projections from the superior temporal sulcus to the agranular frontal
... movements which are not consequence of the monkey's own action or for coding body movements as goal-directed actions. This highorder information, which can be of crucial importance in the social behaviour of primates, can be conveyed to the cortical motor system through the posterior parietal cortex ...
... movements which are not consequence of the monkey's own action or for coding body movements as goal-directed actions. This highorder information, which can be of crucial importance in the social behaviour of primates, can be conveyed to the cortical motor system through the posterior parietal cortex ...
M100,907, a selective 5-HT antagonist, attenuates dopamine
... 3.69, P50.01]. Post-hoc tests revealed a significant increase 30 min post-injection (Fig. 5). DA concentrations in vehicle animals did not change over time [F(6,18)50.62, n.s.]. Pretreatment with an intracortical infusion of M100,907 (10 mM) attenuated the increase in DA produced by DOI [no change o ...
... 3.69, P50.01]. Post-hoc tests revealed a significant increase 30 min post-injection (Fig. 5). DA concentrations in vehicle animals did not change over time [F(6,18)50.62, n.s.]. Pretreatment with an intracortical infusion of M100,907 (10 mM) attenuated the increase in DA produced by DOI [no change o ...
