Chaperone-dependent gene expression of organic
... According to Quyen et al. [3], the lipase genes can be divided into three groups, designated classes I to III and based on homology. Class III is only distantly related to the other classes. Pseudomonas lipases of classes I and II, including the broadly used lipases of P. cepacia, and P. glumae (cla ...
... According to Quyen et al. [3], the lipase genes can be divided into three groups, designated classes I to III and based on homology. Class III is only distantly related to the other classes. Pseudomonas lipases of classes I and II, including the broadly used lipases of P. cepacia, and P. glumae (cla ...
Identification of a Vinyl Reductase Gene for
... genes have been identified in higher plants. However, only the gene for 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase (DVR), which is indispensable for monovinyl chlorophyll synthesis, has not been identified yet. In this study, we isolated an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant that accumulated divin ...
... genes have been identified in higher plants. However, only the gene for 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase (DVR), which is indispensable for monovinyl chlorophyll synthesis, has not been identified yet. In this study, we isolated an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant that accumulated divin ...
Glutamate Dehydrogenases: Enzymology, Physiological
... The distribution of gdh genes does not show any strong pattern that correlate with the phylogeny [56]. It was believed for some time that NAD- and NADP-GDHs were originated via single gene duplication [57], but as genomes are sequenced and more gdh genes are identified this hypothesis has been ruled ...
... The distribution of gdh genes does not show any strong pattern that correlate with the phylogeny [56]. It was believed for some time that NAD- and NADP-GDHs were originated via single gene duplication [57], but as genomes are sequenced and more gdh genes are identified this hypothesis has been ruled ...
The Epigenetic Pathways to Ribosomal DNA Silencing
... FIG 2 rDNA-silencing components in yeast and mammals. (A) Two main rDNA-silencing complexes, RENT and Tof2-Lrs4/Csm1, are found in yeast. The RENT complex is composed of Net1, Sir2, and Cdc14 proteins. Human and mouse NoRCs are composed of TIP5 and SNF2h, while the eNoSC is composed of SIRT1, NML, a ...
... FIG 2 rDNA-silencing components in yeast and mammals. (A) Two main rDNA-silencing complexes, RENT and Tof2-Lrs4/Csm1, are found in yeast. The RENT complex is composed of Net1, Sir2, and Cdc14 proteins. Human and mouse NoRCs are composed of TIP5 and SNF2h, while the eNoSC is composed of SIRT1, NML, a ...
Regulators of Ubiquitin Dependent Protein Degradation in the
... increased production of sexual structures. (iii) Mammalian Cand1 binds to cullins, thereby influencing the assembly of cullin containing E3s. In Aspergilli, the corresponding gene is split into two independent open reading frames encoding the N- and C-terminal part (candA-N, candA-C) of the mammalia ...
... increased production of sexual structures. (iii) Mammalian Cand1 binds to cullins, thereby influencing the assembly of cullin containing E3s. In Aspergilli, the corresponding gene is split into two independent open reading frames encoding the N- and C-terminal part (candA-N, candA-C) of the mammalia ...
Document
... • COPs target specific TF for degradation • W/O COPs they act in dark • In light COP1 is exported to cytoplasm so TF can act • Tags PHYA by itself on the way out! ...
... • COPs target specific TF for degradation • W/O COPs they act in dark • In light COP1 is exported to cytoplasm so TF can act • Tags PHYA by itself on the way out! ...
Interaction between calmodulin and ER
... A. the interaction of ERα with calmodulin (CaM) and transcriptional coactivators. This complex activates transcription of ERα target genes. ...
... A. the interaction of ERα with calmodulin (CaM) and transcriptional coactivators. This complex activates transcription of ERα target genes. ...
Hypoxia in skeletal muscles: from physiology to gene expression
... collagen type I and type III expression [72]. Transcriptional studies indicate that a number of genes involved in angiogenesis have been shown to increase by hypoxia [73]. For example, Myllyharju et al. shows an increase in mRNA expression of proteins in collagen chains such as Proα1(I), proα1(III), ...
... collagen type I and type III expression [72]. Transcriptional studies indicate that a number of genes involved in angiogenesis have been shown to increase by hypoxia [73]. For example, Myllyharju et al. shows an increase in mRNA expression of proteins in collagen chains such as Proα1(I), proα1(III), ...
Nutrient Sensing through the Plasma Membrane of Eukaryotic Cells
... catalyses the first step of pyruvate oxidation (pyruvate dehydrogenase) [11]. Secondly, the many enzymes necessary for glucose oxidation (e.g., electron transport chain proteins in the mitochondria, tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes) are present at low levels in glucose-grown cells because glucose re ...
... catalyses the first step of pyruvate oxidation (pyruvate dehydrogenase) [11]. Secondly, the many enzymes necessary for glucose oxidation (e.g., electron transport chain proteins in the mitochondria, tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes) are present at low levels in glucose-grown cells because glucose re ...
Open the publication - UEF Electronic Publications
... Pgc-1α, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator-1 alpha, is a coactivator involved in variety of regulatory functions in cellular metabolism and energy homeostasis. Due to its nature as co-activator, Pgc-1α regulates gene expression through protein-protein interactions with tra ...
... Pgc-1α, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator-1 alpha, is a coactivator involved in variety of regulatory functions in cellular metabolism and energy homeostasis. Due to its nature as co-activator, Pgc-1α regulates gene expression through protein-protein interactions with tra ...
Understanding the Regulation of Metabolic Enzyme Acetylation in E
... these findings. In vivo analysis of RcsB acetylation in E. coli indicates that: 1) CobB is required for RcsB-dependent rprA exponential phase transcription, 2) YfiQ, the E. coli homolog of Pat, activates rprA transcription, but 3) deletion of yfiQ has no discernible affect on RcsB acetylation, 4) in ...
... these findings. In vivo analysis of RcsB acetylation in E. coli indicates that: 1) CobB is required for RcsB-dependent rprA exponential phase transcription, 2) YfiQ, the E. coli homolog of Pat, activates rprA transcription, but 3) deletion of yfiQ has no discernible affect on RcsB acetylation, 4) in ...
PDF File
... example, if two residues within an RNA sequence are G and C or C and G, but never G and G or C and C, the residues “covary”. If the covariation is consistent with base pair formation and if neighboring residues are also consistent with base pair formation, the presence of a duplex in that region is ...
... example, if two residues within an RNA sequence are G and C or C and G, but never G and G or C and C, the residues “covary”. If the covariation is consistent with base pair formation and if neighboring residues are also consistent with base pair formation, the presence of a duplex in that region is ...
Characterization of the chimeric seven
... Recently, many PR-like genes were found in non-marine environments. The goal of this study is to explore the function of rhodopsins that exist only as partial proteoopsin genes using chimeras with marine green PR (GPR). We isolated nine partial genes of PR homologues using polymerase chain reaction ...
... Recently, many PR-like genes were found in non-marine environments. The goal of this study is to explore the function of rhodopsins that exist only as partial proteoopsin genes using chimeras with marine green PR (GPR). We isolated nine partial genes of PR homologues using polymerase chain reaction ...
3 Citrate metabolism and aroma compound production in lactic acid
... diacetyl, acetoin and butanediol, which have aromatic properties. One of these compounds, diacetyl is responsible for the buttery aroma of dairy products such as butter, acid cream and cottage cheese. In addition, it is an important component of the flavour of different kinds of chesses and yoghurt. ...
... diacetyl, acetoin and butanediol, which have aromatic properties. One of these compounds, diacetyl is responsible for the buttery aroma of dairy products such as butter, acid cream and cottage cheese. In addition, it is an important component of the flavour of different kinds of chesses and yoghurt. ...
NOVEL SPERM-SPECIFIC GLYCOLYTIC ISOZYMES GENERATED
... mouse genomes. Each glycolytic enzyme is encoded by a family of genes, and there is frequent retrotransposition of a single gene in each family. The same orthologous gene is independently retroposed in both species. Results from this study identified an alternative form of Gpi1 transcribed during mo ...
... mouse genomes. Each glycolytic enzyme is encoded by a family of genes, and there is frequent retrotransposition of a single gene in each family. The same orthologous gene is independently retroposed in both species. Results from this study identified an alternative form of Gpi1 transcribed during mo ...
cell biology - Bio
... Boxed material throughout the book is divided into examples to illustrate the topics covered in the main text, explanations of the medical relevance of the material, and in depth sections that extend the coverage beyond the content of the main text. Questions are provided at the end of each chapter ...
... Boxed material throughout the book is divided into examples to illustrate the topics covered in the main text, explanations of the medical relevance of the material, and in depth sections that extend the coverage beyond the content of the main text. Questions are provided at the end of each chapter ...
Open the publication - UEF Electronic Publications
... 2.1 Mechanisms of storing of information in DNA sequences DNA was discovered by Friedrich Miescher in 1869 but at the time it was impossible to determine its biological function. Later in the beginning of 20th century it was believed that proteins are the genetic material. In 1944 Oswald Avery, Coli ...
... 2.1 Mechanisms of storing of information in DNA sequences DNA was discovered by Friedrich Miescher in 1869 but at the time it was impossible to determine its biological function. Later in the beginning of 20th century it was believed that proteins are the genetic material. In 1944 Oswald Avery, Coli ...
Balancing between respiration and fermentation - UvA-DARE
... QCR8QCR8 [136], COX14 [66] or COX18 [96] cannot grow on non-fermentable carbon sources, but doo grow on glucose. Moreover, disruption mutants of genes encoding subunits of the F,F0-ATP synthasee can be constructed in K. lactis and are viable [35, 36, 38, 87]. This indicates that neitherr electron tr ...
... QCR8QCR8 [136], COX14 [66] or COX18 [96] cannot grow on non-fermentable carbon sources, but doo grow on glucose. Moreover, disruption mutants of genes encoding subunits of the F,F0-ATP synthasee can be constructed in K. lactis and are viable [35, 36, 38, 87]. This indicates that neitherr electron tr ...
Supplementary Table 1
... several dozen target sites 4. By contrast Gcn4 does not fully occupy all of its sites, which may number in the thousands, in the growth conditions used 5. Supplementary Discussion for Figure S3 One hypothesis to explain the effects of proteasome inhibition on Gcn4 and Gal4mediated transcription prop ...
... several dozen target sites 4. By contrast Gcn4 does not fully occupy all of its sites, which may number in the thousands, in the growth conditions used 5. Supplementary Discussion for Figure S3 One hypothesis to explain the effects of proteasome inhibition on Gcn4 and Gal4mediated transcription prop ...
11. Appendix A – PCR Reagent Concentration and Master Mix Tools
... It is recommended that master mix preparation and addition of template DNA be kept as separate as possible (i.e. separate rooms or at least separate areas and pipettes). In ALL cases, amplified products should be kept completely separate from master mix preparation areas (always in a separate room w ...
... It is recommended that master mix preparation and addition of template DNA be kept as separate as possible (i.e. separate rooms or at least separate areas and pipettes). In ALL cases, amplified products should be kept completely separate from master mix preparation areas (always in a separate room w ...
Developmental changes in barley microRNA expression profiles
... post-transcriptional gene silencing process. We also found miR168-5p guided Ago1 mRNA cleavage fragments in the barley degradome data. (Table 1, Table 2). MiR1432-5p levels highly increased in 6-week- and 68-day-old barley, which targeted mRNAs encoding protein possessing EF-hand, calcium binding mo ...
... post-transcriptional gene silencing process. We also found miR168-5p guided Ago1 mRNA cleavage fragments in the barley degradome data. (Table 1, Table 2). MiR1432-5p levels highly increased in 6-week- and 68-day-old barley, which targeted mRNAs encoding protein possessing EF-hand, calcium binding mo ...
Cells: building blocks of living organisms
... The self-replicating genetic structures of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its nucleotide sequence the linear array of genes. In prokaryotes, chromosomal DNA is circular, and the entire genome is carried on one chromosome. Eukaryotic genomes consist of a number of chromosomes whose D ...
... The self-replicating genetic structures of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its nucleotide sequence the linear array of genes. In prokaryotes, chromosomal DNA is circular, and the entire genome is carried on one chromosome. Eukaryotic genomes consist of a number of chromosomes whose D ...
Sequence variation characteristics of D
... reasons, many biochemical studies have been carried out with mitochondria purified from liver; each liver cell contains 1000 to 2000 mitochondria, which in total may occupy a fifth of the cell volume. Each mitochondrion is bounded by two highly specialized membranes that play a crucial part in its a ...
... reasons, many biochemical studies have been carried out with mitochondria purified from liver; each liver cell contains 1000 to 2000 mitochondria, which in total may occupy a fifth of the cell volume. Each mitochondrion is bounded by two highly specialized membranes that play a crucial part in its a ...
Enzyme Mechanisms - Illinois Institute of Technology
... through mitosis, serve as factories to make many copies (> 106 in some cases) of a moderately complex segment of DNA—provided that that segment can be incorporated into a chromosome or a plasmid This is amplification ...
... through mitosis, serve as factories to make many copies (> 106 in some cases) of a moderately complex segment of DNA—provided that that segment can be incorporated into a chromosome or a plasmid This is amplification ...
