The Genera Staphylococcus and Macrococcus
... record counts separately. When plates at the lowest dilution plated contain < 20 colonies, they may be used. If plates containing > 200 colonies have colonies with the typical appearance of S. aureus and typical colonies do not appear on plates at higher dilutions, use these plates for enumeration o ...
... record counts separately. When plates at the lowest dilution plated contain < 20 colonies, they may be used. If plates containing > 200 colonies have colonies with the typical appearance of S. aureus and typical colonies do not appear on plates at higher dilutions, use these plates for enumeration o ...
Mechanisms of animal diapause: recent
... of small RNAs (endo siRNAs) present in the postdauer recovered adult animals also seems to be distinct from the small RNA repertoire identified in animals that did not transit through dauer (76). It is currently thought that these small RNAs generally act as beacons for appropriate chromatin writers ...
... of small RNAs (endo siRNAs) present in the postdauer recovered adult animals also seems to be distinct from the small RNA repertoire identified in animals that did not transit through dauer (76). It is currently thought that these small RNAs generally act as beacons for appropriate chromatin writers ...
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum for the -threonine
... pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. Its demand has been growing steadily. The most remarkable use of L-threonine is as a feed additive, as recent studies have acknowledged L-threonine as the second limiting amino acid in swine feeds after L-lysine and the third limiting amino acid in poultry fe ...
... pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. Its demand has been growing steadily. The most remarkable use of L-threonine is as a feed additive, as recent studies have acknowledged L-threonine as the second limiting amino acid in swine feeds after L-lysine and the third limiting amino acid in poultry fe ...
Gene Section GAST (gastrin) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... The two principal biologically active forms of circulating gastrin are gastrin-17 (G17) and gastrin-34 (G34). In rodent and human G cells of antrum and proximal duodenum, approximately 95% of the progastrin is processed to partially sulfated G17 (85%) and G34 (10%). Although G17 is the predominant p ...
... The two principal biologically active forms of circulating gastrin are gastrin-17 (G17) and gastrin-34 (G34). In rodent and human G cells of antrum and proximal duodenum, approximately 95% of the progastrin is processed to partially sulfated G17 (85%) and G34 (10%). Although G17 is the predominant p ...
Origin of the catalytic activity of bovine seminal ribonuclease against
... N103K), b ) A(A19S L35M K37Q N103K), c ) A(T3S A19S K37Q N103K), d ) A(T3S A19S K37Q N103E), e ) A(T3S S15P A19S K31Q K37Q S59F T70S Y76N T78A S80H A96V N103E), f ) A(T3S A19S K37Q N103E), g ) A(T3S A19S K37Q Y76N S80R N103E), h1 ) A(T3S S16G T17S A19S A20S N34K L35M K37Q D38G A64T Y76N S80R A102V N ...
... N103K), b ) A(A19S L35M K37Q N103K), c ) A(T3S A19S K37Q N103K), d ) A(T3S A19S K37Q N103E), e ) A(T3S S15P A19S K31Q K37Q S59F T70S Y76N T78A S80H A96V N103E), f ) A(T3S A19S K37Q N103E), g ) A(T3S A19S K37Q Y76N S80R N103E), h1 ) A(T3S S16G T17S A19S A20S N34K L35M K37Q D38G A64T Y76N S80R A102V N ...
Nucleotide sequence of the Tn10 encoded tetracycline resistance
... of a second hairpin structure in the transcript ahead of the terminator. The stem and loop sizes are quite similar to those found in attenuators [17], however, the possibility to form an alternative structure necessary for attenuation is not found [17]. It is not clear whether this feature of the se ...
... of a second hairpin structure in the transcript ahead of the terminator. The stem and loop sizes are quite similar to those found in attenuators [17], however, the possibility to form an alternative structure necessary for attenuation is not found [17]. It is not clear whether this feature of the se ...
post- translational modifications
... for the synthesis of PTM peptides and proteins. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) enable the cell to change the properties and activities of proteins after expression. Most of the PTMs are catalyzed by specialized enzymes. Practically all proteinogenic amino acids can be modified, thus PTMs co ...
... for the synthesis of PTM peptides and proteins. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) enable the cell to change the properties and activities of proteins after expression. Most of the PTMs are catalyzed by specialized enzymes. Practically all proteinogenic amino acids can be modified, thus PTMs co ...
Effect of Aminoguanidine (Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor
... been suggested that PDK does not belong to the eukaryotic serine/threonine protein kinases but rather it resembles the prokaryotic histidine protein kinases. Therefore, it had been assigned to the ATPase/kinase superfamily (composed of bacterial histidine protein kinases, DNA gyrases and molecular c ...
... been suggested that PDK does not belong to the eukaryotic serine/threonine protein kinases but rather it resembles the prokaryotic histidine protein kinases. Therefore, it had been assigned to the ATPase/kinase superfamily (composed of bacterial histidine protein kinases, DNA gyrases and molecular c ...
Cloning and sequencing of the kedarcidin biosynthetic
... spectroscopy.3 The structure of the KED chromophore was first established on the basis of an extensive spectroscopic analysis in 1992.4,5 It has since been revised twice according to total syntheses6,7 with the final revised structure shown in Fig. 1 (also see Fig. S2, ESI†). KED belongs to the ened ...
... spectroscopy.3 The structure of the KED chromophore was first established on the basis of an extensive spectroscopic analysis in 1992.4,5 It has since been revised twice according to total syntheses6,7 with the final revised structure shown in Fig. 1 (also see Fig. S2, ESI†). KED belongs to the ened ...
Lessons from the Genome Sequence of Neurospora crassa: Tracing
... Organization of centromeres.................................................................................................................................9 Kinetochore complexes and motors that move chromosomes ........................................................................10 Chromosomes ...
... Organization of centromeres.................................................................................................................................9 Kinetochore complexes and motors that move chromosomes ........................................................................10 Chromosomes ...
Engineering Cytosolic Acetyl-CoA Metabolism in
... could provide the cells with sufficient precursors for cytosolic acetyl-CoA. Here we investigated this using a Pdc negative strain with MTH1-∆T, IMI076. Our results identified a route relying on Ach1 that could transfer acetyl units from mitochondria to the cytoplasm. Based on the results a new mode ...
... could provide the cells with sufficient precursors for cytosolic acetyl-CoA. Here we investigated this using a Pdc negative strain with MTH1-∆T, IMI076. Our results identified a route relying on Ach1 that could transfer acetyl units from mitochondria to the cytoplasm. Based on the results a new mode ...
Cardiac mitochondrial matrix and respiratory complex - AJP
... amount of preassembled precursors is very low compared with the mature and assembled proteins. These sites are likely irrelevant in terms of the function of the enzymatic complexes. However, it could be argued that these phosphorylation sites are important for protein import and, consequently, affec ...
... amount of preassembled precursors is very low compared with the mature and assembled proteins. These sites are likely irrelevant in terms of the function of the enzymatic complexes. However, it could be argued that these phosphorylation sites are important for protein import and, consequently, affec ...
02_whole - Massey Research Online
... The expression, accumulation and kinetic properties of l -aminocyclopropane- l -carboxyl ic acid (ACC) oxidase (ACO), the enzyme which catalyses the final step in the ACC-dependent pathway of ethylene biosynthesis in plants, is examined. The investigation is divided into three sections: (i) identifi ...
... The expression, accumulation and kinetic properties of l -aminocyclopropane- l -carboxyl ic acid (ACC) oxidase (ACO), the enzyme which catalyses the final step in the ACC-dependent pathway of ethylene biosynthesis in plants, is examined. The investigation is divided into three sections: (i) identifi ...
An Investigation of Acetobacter aceti N5
... The thermostability of Escherichia coli PurE (EcPurE) over a range of pH was also assessed and compared to AaPurE. AaPurE was found to be significantly more thermostable than EcPurE over the entire pH range surveyed. Comparison of the pHrate profiles constructed for AaPurE with recently reported pH- ...
... The thermostability of Escherichia coli PurE (EcPurE) over a range of pH was also assessed and compared to AaPurE. AaPurE was found to be significantly more thermostable than EcPurE over the entire pH range surveyed. Comparison of the pHrate profiles constructed for AaPurE with recently reported pH- ...
Factor IXHollywood
... and 13.2 for factor IX,.15-17A 13.2 value of was also used for factor IX,,, since its amino acid composition is the same as that of factor IX, with one exception, ie, Pro to Ala change (see Results). Factor VIII/von Willebrand factor preparation was made by gel filtration of Cutter Koate (Cutter Bio ...
... and 13.2 for factor IX,.15-17A 13.2 value of was also used for factor IX,,, since its amino acid composition is the same as that of factor IX, with one exception, ie, Pro to Ala change (see Results). Factor VIII/von Willebrand factor preparation was made by gel filtration of Cutter Koate (Cutter Bio ...
A computational approach to map nucleosome positions and
... ends of the nucleosome when averaged over the genome and population. The biological variation at individual nucleosomes could generate large shifts in read midpoints due to length differences in nucleosomes (likely by multiples of 10 bp due to the unwrapping of each helical turn of DNA), and could b ...
... ends of the nucleosome when averaged over the genome and population. The biological variation at individual nucleosomes could generate large shifts in read midpoints due to length differences in nucleosomes (likely by multiples of 10 bp due to the unwrapping of each helical turn of DNA), and could b ...
Hormone sensitive lipase: structure, function and
... Hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) is the key enzyme in the regulation of lipid stores. It is the rate limiting enzyme in the degradation of triacylglycerol (TAG) to diacylglycerol (DAG) and free fatty acids (FFA). In addition, it has hydrolyzing activity against cholesterol esters. In this sight it is ...
... Hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) is the key enzyme in the regulation of lipid stores. It is the rate limiting enzyme in the degradation of triacylglycerol (TAG) to diacylglycerol (DAG) and free fatty acids (FFA). In addition, it has hydrolyzing activity against cholesterol esters. In this sight it is ...
Characterization of the cDNA and Gene Coding for the Biotin
... 5' and 3' noncoding ends. At the 5' end, the pBS-1 sequence is 122 nucleotides longer than the sequence shown in GenBank accession number L34413, and the 5'-most 8 nucleotides of pBS-1 are very different from those in the sequence of Patton et al. This latter difference at the 5' end of pBS-1 was co ...
... 5' and 3' noncoding ends. At the 5' end, the pBS-1 sequence is 122 nucleotides longer than the sequence shown in GenBank accession number L34413, and the 5'-most 8 nucleotides of pBS-1 are very different from those in the sequence of Patton et al. This latter difference at the 5' end of pBS-1 was co ...
Transcription factor Sp3 is silenced through - IMT
... GC box present in many promoters. The expression pattern, the structure and the DNA-binding capacity of Sp3 are very similar to Sp1. The physiological role of Sp1 and Sp3, however, appears to be different since Sp3- and Sp1de®cient mice exhibit different phenotypes (Marin et al., 1997; Bouwman et al ...
... GC box present in many promoters. The expression pattern, the structure and the DNA-binding capacity of Sp3 are very similar to Sp1. The physiological role of Sp1 and Sp3, however, appears to be different since Sp3- and Sp1de®cient mice exhibit different phenotypes (Marin et al., 1997; Bouwman et al ...
General principles of cellular organization in the genome
... soluble protein complexes, of which the majority are novel. About a third of the heteromultimeric complexes show higher levels of proteome organization, including assembly into larger, multi-protein complex entities, suggesting sequential steps in biological processes, and extensive sharing of compo ...
... soluble protein complexes, of which the majority are novel. About a third of the heteromultimeric complexes show higher levels of proteome organization, including assembly into larger, multi-protein complex entities, suggesting sequential steps in biological processes, and extensive sharing of compo ...
Functional genomics analysis of the effects of co- decarboxylase/ornithine decarboxylase
... PfAdoMetDC/ODC with DFMO and MDL73811. The physiological effects during the resulting cytostasis were studied with a comprehensive functional genomics approach. The study was preceded by various assays to determine the treatment dosage that would result in complete cytostasis, without non-specific c ...
... PfAdoMetDC/ODC with DFMO and MDL73811. The physiological effects during the resulting cytostasis were studied with a comprehensive functional genomics approach. The study was preceded by various assays to determine the treatment dosage that would result in complete cytostasis, without non-specific c ...
Improvement of Aspergillus nidulans penicillin production by
... which are the carbon source, the nitrogen source, the interaction with other microorganisms, the pH but also light and corresponding light regulators (Atoui et al., 2010; Brakhage, 2013; Kato et al., 2003; Litzka et al., 1999; Nützmann et al., 2013; Nützmann et al., 2011; Ozcengiz and Demain, 2013). ...
... which are the carbon source, the nitrogen source, the interaction with other microorganisms, the pH but also light and corresponding light regulators (Atoui et al., 2010; Brakhage, 2013; Kato et al., 2003; Litzka et al., 1999; Nützmann et al., 2013; Nützmann et al., 2011; Ozcengiz and Demain, 2013). ...
- Wiley Online Library
... ontology.1 We do not provide an exhaustive list of genes and proteins that regulate muscle function, but rather explore how various pathways are distorted in a variety of muscle pathologies and the downstream consequences of altered gene expression. The networks created here provide a foundation fro ...
... ontology.1 We do not provide an exhaustive list of genes and proteins that regulate muscle function, but rather explore how various pathways are distorted in a variety of muscle pathologies and the downstream consequences of altered gene expression. The networks created here provide a foundation fro ...
Gene Section FST (follistatin) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... follistatin, but harbors only two instead of three follistatin modules (Tortoriello et al., 2001). With respect to activin binding ability, functional homology among follistatin domain-containing proteins is only found between follistatin and FSTL3, whereas all other follistatin family proteins have ...
... follistatin, but harbors only two instead of three follistatin modules (Tortoriello et al., 2001). With respect to activin binding ability, functional homology among follistatin domain-containing proteins is only found between follistatin and FSTL3, whereas all other follistatin family proteins have ...
Diversity and origins of anaerobic metabolism in mitochondria and
... Mitochondria and related organelles are ubiquitous among eukaryotes. The last half-century of cellular and molecular evolutionary research has conclusively shown that mitochondria are descended from an a-proteobacterial endosymbiont that took up residence within a host cell prior to the last eukaryo ...
... Mitochondria and related organelles are ubiquitous among eukaryotes. The last half-century of cellular and molecular evolutionary research has conclusively shown that mitochondria are descended from an a-proteobacterial endosymbiont that took up residence within a host cell prior to the last eukaryo ...