![Organic Chemistry Lecture Outline Chapter 21: Carboxylic Acid](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/001943801_1-8d8f6a1c89699ffa4d1e161657859435-300x300.png)
Organic Chemistry Lecture Outline Chapter 21: Carboxylic Acid
... a. Acyl halides are named by replacing the "ic acid" ending of the corresponding carboxylic acid with "yl" followed by the halide. It is represented as two words. 2. Nomenclature of Anhydrides a. Symmetrical anhydrides (both carbonyl groups are the same) are named by replacing the "acid" suffix of t ...
... a. Acyl halides are named by replacing the "ic acid" ending of the corresponding carboxylic acid with "yl" followed by the halide. It is represented as two words. 2. Nomenclature of Anhydrides a. Symmetrical anhydrides (both carbonyl groups are the same) are named by replacing the "acid" suffix of t ...
CHM 3200 - Miami Dade College
... b. Illustrating methodologies for the synthesis of aldehydes (via oxidation of primary alcohols and reduction of carboxylic acids and esters). c. Illustrating methodologies for the synthesis of ketones (via oxidation of secondary alcohols). d. Identifying and illustrating reactions of aldehydes and ...
... b. Illustrating methodologies for the synthesis of aldehydes (via oxidation of primary alcohols and reduction of carboxylic acids and esters). c. Illustrating methodologies for the synthesis of ketones (via oxidation of secondary alcohols). d. Identifying and illustrating reactions of aldehydes and ...
+ → + − NH Acid Carboxylic O2H CN R
... a. Identify the alcohol portion and use parent name, change “ane” to “yl” b. Identify the carboxylic acid portion, i. Name the carboxylic acid, change “ic acid” to “ate” OR ii. Use parent name, change “e” to “oate” c. Ex ...
... a. Identify the alcohol portion and use parent name, change “ane” to “yl” b. Identify the carboxylic acid portion, i. Name the carboxylic acid, change “ic acid” to “ate” OR ii. Use parent name, change “e” to “oate” c. Ex ...
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
... distinguish between enantiomers, diastereomers, and meso compounds. name configurational isomers by either the R-S or E-Z convention where appropriate. define a racemic mixture and explain how to resolve it. relate stereoisomerism to biological compounds. explain the role of stereoisomers in definin ...
... distinguish between enantiomers, diastereomers, and meso compounds. name configurational isomers by either the R-S or E-Z convention where appropriate. define a racemic mixture and explain how to resolve it. relate stereoisomerism to biological compounds. explain the role of stereoisomers in definin ...
Organic Chemistry PowerPoint
... Alcohol have a OH group attached to a carbon in a hydrocarbon chain and Phenols have an OH group attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring (benzene becomes benzenol). Boil at higher temps than hydrocarbons and halocarbons Some are soluble in water (those with 4 or less carbons). Both IUPAC and common ...
... Alcohol have a OH group attached to a carbon in a hydrocarbon chain and Phenols have an OH group attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring (benzene becomes benzenol). Boil at higher temps than hydrocarbons and halocarbons Some are soluble in water (those with 4 or less carbons). Both IUPAC and common ...
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
... distinguish between enantiomers, diastereomers, and meso compounds. name configurational isomers by either the R-S or E-Z convention where appropriate. define a racemic mixture and explain how to resolve it. relate stereoisomerism to biological compounds. explain the role of stereoisomers in definin ...
... distinguish between enantiomers, diastereomers, and meso compounds. name configurational isomers by either the R-S or E-Z convention where appropriate. define a racemic mixture and explain how to resolve it. relate stereoisomerism to biological compounds. explain the role of stereoisomers in definin ...
Lab 6
... Esters react with hydroxylamine in the presence of sodium hydroxide to form the sodium salt of the corresponding hydroxamic acid. On acidification and addition of ferric chloride the magentacoloured iron (III) complex of the hydroxamic acid is formed. It is always advisable to ensure that an unknown ...
... Esters react with hydroxylamine in the presence of sodium hydroxide to form the sodium salt of the corresponding hydroxamic acid. On acidification and addition of ferric chloride the magentacoloured iron (III) complex of the hydroxamic acid is formed. It is always advisable to ensure that an unknown ...
document
... Enanitomers have same product, same E/Z nomenclature Diastereomers have different products, different E/Z nomenclature A racemic mixture of vic-dibromide would have a single ...
... Enanitomers have same product, same E/Z nomenclature Diastereomers have different products, different E/Z nomenclature A racemic mixture of vic-dibromide would have a single ...
f3234 mod 1 revision guide rings acids and amines
... CH3CH2CO2CH3 + NaOH CH3CH2CO2- Na+ + CH3OH methyl propanoate sodium propanoate methanol The carboxylic acid salt product is the anion of the carboxylic acid. The anion is resistant to attack by weak nucleophiles such as alcohols, so the reaction is not reversible. ...
... CH3CH2CO2CH3 + NaOH CH3CH2CO2- Na+ + CH3OH methyl propanoate sodium propanoate methanol The carboxylic acid salt product is the anion of the carboxylic acid. The anion is resistant to attack by weak nucleophiles such as alcohols, so the reaction is not reversible. ...
3 · Organic Chemistry 3 · Organic Chemistry C3H8
... A. group of atoms off the parent chain (e.g. methyl or ethyl). B 2. isomer B. same parts, two molecules with the same molecular formula but different H 3. polymer structural formulas. E 4. structural formula C. longest string of carbon atoms in a molecule. D 5. bonding capacity D. number of holes in ...
... A. group of atoms off the parent chain (e.g. methyl or ethyl). B 2. isomer B. same parts, two molecules with the same molecular formula but different H 3. polymer structural formulas. E 4. structural formula C. longest string of carbon atoms in a molecule. D 5. bonding capacity D. number of holes in ...
anomeric carbon
... Flat ring (Haworth projection) just gives the relative positions of the H and OH at each carbon, one is “above” the other. But it does not tell the positions of the groups relative to the plane of the ring (up, down or out) ...
... Flat ring (Haworth projection) just gives the relative positions of the H and OH at each carbon, one is “above” the other. But it does not tell the positions of the groups relative to the plane of the ring (up, down or out) ...
naming of ethers
... Ethers are characterized by the functional group R – O – R, two alkyl groups joined by an oxygen atom. Due to its shape ethers have a slight polarity and due to the absence of hydrogen bonding, ethers have much lower boiling points than alcohols. Consider the hydrogen bonding of the following compou ...
... Ethers are characterized by the functional group R – O – R, two alkyl groups joined by an oxygen atom. Due to its shape ethers have a slight polarity and due to the absence of hydrogen bonding, ethers have much lower boiling points than alcohols. Consider the hydrogen bonding of the following compou ...
Investigating Esters
... not be possible to determine the boiling point by the distillation method and a semi micro method should be employed. The suggested method in the starter experiment is a generic one and may need to be slightly adjusted for each ester. Students should be encouraged to find details from the literature ...
... not be possible to determine the boiling point by the distillation method and a semi micro method should be employed. The suggested method in the starter experiment is a generic one and may need to be slightly adjusted for each ester. Students should be encouraged to find details from the literature ...
Investigating Esters
... not be possible to determine the boiling point by the distillation method and a semi micro method should be employed. The suggested method in the starter experiment is a generic one and may need to be slightly adjusted for each ester. Students should be encouraged to find details from the literature ...
... not be possible to determine the boiling point by the distillation method and a semi micro method should be employed. The suggested method in the starter experiment is a generic one and may need to be slightly adjusted for each ester. Students should be encouraged to find details from the literature ...
Mechanistic notation
... The more stable the carbocation, the faster it is formed. Tertiary carbocations are more stable than secondary, which are more stable than primary, which are more stable than methyl. Tertiary alcohols react faster than secondary, which react faster than primary, which react faster than methanol. ...
... The more stable the carbocation, the faster it is formed. Tertiary carbocations are more stable than secondary, which are more stable than primary, which are more stable than methyl. Tertiary alcohols react faster than secondary, which react faster than primary, which react faster than methanol. ...
Organic Chemistry Assignments Topic 1: Review
... Work Due by: Thursday, September 15 Learning Goal: To be able to write the mechanisms for the reactions of alkenes and be able to predict the products of alkene reactions. Topic ...
... Work Due by: Thursday, September 15 Learning Goal: To be able to write the mechanisms for the reactions of alkenes and be able to predict the products of alkene reactions. Topic ...
Alcohol
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alcohol.png?width=300)
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.