Carbon and its Compounds
... functional group substitutes hydrogen in a carbon chain is called a homologous series. e.g. CH3Cl and C2H5Cl differ by a –CH2 unit. ...
... functional group substitutes hydrogen in a carbon chain is called a homologous series. e.g. CH3Cl and C2H5Cl differ by a –CH2 unit. ...
Section 3 d ethanol
... are single-celled organisms. Yeast has the necessary enzyme (biological catalyst) which catalyses this reaction. This reaction is also known as anaerobic respiration as no oxygen is involved in the reaction. Respiration is a reaction that gives out energy so the yeast ferments the sugar to obtain en ...
... are single-celled organisms. Yeast has the necessary enzyme (biological catalyst) which catalyses this reaction. This reaction is also known as anaerobic respiration as no oxygen is involved in the reaction. Respiration is a reaction that gives out energy so the yeast ferments the sugar to obtain en ...
Synthesis of Alcohols Using Grignard Reagents Grignard reagents
... O What remains is the combination of Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound that can be used to prepare the alcohol. ...
... O What remains is the combination of Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound that can be used to prepare the alcohol. ...
- SlideBoom
... Deduce structural formulas for compounds containing up to six carbon atoms with one of the following functional groups: alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid and halide. Condensed structural formulas can use OH, CHO, CO, COOH and F/Cl/Br/I. ...
... Deduce structural formulas for compounds containing up to six carbon atoms with one of the following functional groups: alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid and halide. Condensed structural formulas can use OH, CHO, CO, COOH and F/Cl/Br/I. ...
Grant MacEwan College - Faculty Web Pages
... Description: This is the second course in organic chemistry. The topics covered include structural and chemical properties of alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aromatic compounds. Aldehyde, ketones, amines, carboxylic acids, and carboxylic acid derivatives. Illustration of these functiona ...
... Description: This is the second course in organic chemistry. The topics covered include structural and chemical properties of alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aromatic compounds. Aldehyde, ketones, amines, carboxylic acids, and carboxylic acid derivatives. Illustration of these functiona ...
Alcohols, Diols And Triols
... (i) It is a colourless, odourless, viscous and hygroscopic liquid, sweet in taste and non-toxic in nature. (ii) It is soluble in water and ethyl alcohol but insoluble in ether. ...
... (i) It is a colourless, odourless, viscous and hygroscopic liquid, sweet in taste and non-toxic in nature. (ii) It is soluble in water and ethyl alcohol but insoluble in ether. ...
Organic Chemistry - St Mary's College, Wallasey
... products such as whisky and brandy; • Genetically modified E. coli bacteria can be used to convert waste biomass from a range of sources into ethanol and recall the optimum conditions for the process; • Ethane from crude oil can be converted into ethanol • Evaluating the sustainability of each proce ...
... products such as whisky and brandy; • Genetically modified E. coli bacteria can be used to convert waste biomass from a range of sources into ethanol and recall the optimum conditions for the process; • Ethane from crude oil can be converted into ethanol • Evaluating the sustainability of each proce ...
File
... Name the products and the type of bonding in each Substitution reactions with conc. NH3 form amines CH3F + 2NH3 high pressure CH3NH2 + NH4F Name the products, what is the bond angle between N – H in the amine • Name and classify these Haloalkanes ...
... Name the products and the type of bonding in each Substitution reactions with conc. NH3 form amines CH3F + 2NH3 high pressure CH3NH2 + NH4F Name the products, what is the bond angle between N – H in the amine • Name and classify these Haloalkanes ...
1 - Wikispaces
... (b) Propanoic acid can be prepared from propanal, CH3CH2CHO. State the reagents for this conversions. Reagents……………………………………………………………………………………………….. ...
... (b) Propanoic acid can be prepared from propanal, CH3CH2CHO. State the reagents for this conversions. Reagents……………………………………………………………………………………………….. ...
Honors Chemistry Organic Chemistry
... _____ 6. aromatic hydrocarbon _____ 7. –COOH _____ 8. –OH _____ 9. functional group common to aldehydes and ketones _____ 10. methanol _____ 11. C6H5OH _____ 12. condensation reaction ...
... _____ 6. aromatic hydrocarbon _____ 7. –COOH _____ 8. –OH _____ 9. functional group common to aldehydes and ketones _____ 10. methanol _____ 11. C6H5OH _____ 12. condensation reaction ...
CH 3
... • Boiling Points: Compounds with hydrogen bonding have higher than expected boiling points: at SATP, C2H6 = gas but CH3OH = liquid. • Solubilities: Compounds with hydrogen bonds are usually soluble in water (a polar molecule): C6H14 = insoluble in water but C5H11OH = soluble in water. • Solubility d ...
... • Boiling Points: Compounds with hydrogen bonding have higher than expected boiling points: at SATP, C2H6 = gas but CH3OH = liquid. • Solubilities: Compounds with hydrogen bonds are usually soluble in water (a polar molecule): C6H14 = insoluble in water but C5H11OH = soluble in water. • Solubility d ...
CH 3
... • Boiling Points: Compounds with hydrogen bonding have higher than expected boiling points: at SATP, C2H6 = gas but CH3OH = liquid. • Solubilities: Compounds with hydrogen bonds are usually soluble in water (a polar molecule): C6H14 = insoluble in water but C5H11OH = soluble in water. • Solubility d ...
... • Boiling Points: Compounds with hydrogen bonding have higher than expected boiling points: at SATP, C2H6 = gas but CH3OH = liquid. • Solubilities: Compounds with hydrogen bonds are usually soluble in water (a polar molecule): C6H14 = insoluble in water but C5H11OH = soluble in water. • Solubility d ...
Organic Chemistry I Mario Lintz 1st Year MD/PhD Candidate Mario
... o 2) carry out desired reaction o 3) remove the protecting group Alcohol behaves as the nucleophile. (As is often the case) OH easily transfer H to a basic reagent, a problem in some reactions. Conversion of the OH to a removable functional group without an acidic proton protects the alcohol ...
... o 2) carry out desired reaction o 3) remove the protecting group Alcohol behaves as the nucleophile. (As is often the case) OH easily transfer H to a basic reagent, a problem in some reactions. Conversion of the OH to a removable functional group without an acidic proton protects the alcohol ...
Experiment 2. Oxidation of an Alcohol (see Ege`s: pp 515-519)
... anhydrous MgSO4, Na2SO4, or CaCl2, is used by taking advantage of the following chemical reactions with water. MgSO4 + 7 H2O → MgSO4•7H2O Na2SO4 + 10 H2O → Na2SO4•10H2O CaCl2 + 2 H2O (or 6 H2O) → CaCl2•2H2O (or CaCl2•6H2O) These are semi-transparent crystalline water-containing inorganic salts. Wate ...
... anhydrous MgSO4, Na2SO4, or CaCl2, is used by taking advantage of the following chemical reactions with water. MgSO4 + 7 H2O → MgSO4•7H2O Na2SO4 + 10 H2O → Na2SO4•10H2O CaCl2 + 2 H2O (or 6 H2O) → CaCl2•2H2O (or CaCl2•6H2O) These are semi-transparent crystalline water-containing inorganic salts. Wate ...
Ether And Epoxides
... This reaction is not carried out with moist Ag2O because moist Ag2O is actually AgOH where substitution occurs and formation of alcohols from alkyl halide takes place. Chemical properties (i) Oxidation Ether are less reactive due to absence of polarity, along with an ability to soluble in nonpolar s ...
... This reaction is not carried out with moist Ag2O because moist Ag2O is actually AgOH where substitution occurs and formation of alcohols from alkyl halide takes place. Chemical properties (i) Oxidation Ether are less reactive due to absence of polarity, along with an ability to soluble in nonpolar s ...
elements of chemistry unit
... 5. __________ show the actual number and kinds of atoms in a molecule. (A) orbital diagrams (B) elemental formulas (C) isomers (D) molecular formulas (E) empirical formulas 6. Several molecules with the same composition but different structures are called: (A) elements (B) isotopes (C) isomers (D) c ...
... 5. __________ show the actual number and kinds of atoms in a molecule. (A) orbital diagrams (B) elemental formulas (C) isomers (D) molecular formulas (E) empirical formulas 6. Several molecules with the same composition but different structures are called: (A) elements (B) isotopes (C) isomers (D) c ...
1 - vnhsteachers
... 5. __________ show the actual number and kinds of atoms in a molecule. (A) orbital diagrams (B) elemental formulas (C) isomers (D) molecular formulas (E) empirical formulas 6. Several molecules with the same composition but different structures are called: (A) elements (B) isotopes (C) isomers (D) c ...
... 5. __________ show the actual number and kinds of atoms in a molecule. (A) orbital diagrams (B) elemental formulas (C) isomers (D) molecular formulas (E) empirical formulas 6. Several molecules with the same composition but different structures are called: (A) elements (B) isotopes (C) isomers (D) c ...
Grade 12 Chemistry LC2, Chapter 10 summary
... functional group: amine: amino group (—NH2); two hydrogen atoms bonded to a nitrogen atom, which is bonded to the hydrocarbon part of the molecule amide: amino group bonded to a carbonyl group (—CONH2) properties: amines: basic, ammonia-like odor amides: neutral, most are solids uses: solvents, synt ...
... functional group: amine: amino group (—NH2); two hydrogen atoms bonded to a nitrogen atom, which is bonded to the hydrocarbon part of the molecule amide: amino group bonded to a carbonyl group (—CONH2) properties: amines: basic, ammonia-like odor amides: neutral, most are solids uses: solvents, synt ...
Topic 11 Organic Chemistry
... Discuss the factors which affect the boiling points of covalently bonded compounds by reference to the following pairs of organic substances, whose boiling points are given: • ethane (184 K) and butane (273 K); • ethane ( 184 K) and bromoethane (311 K); • bromoethane (311 K) and ethanol (352 K). ...
... Discuss the factors which affect the boiling points of covalently bonded compounds by reference to the following pairs of organic substances, whose boiling points are given: • ethane (184 K) and butane (273 K); • ethane ( 184 K) and bromoethane (311 K); • bromoethane (311 K) and ethanol (352 K). ...
C h e m g u id e –... ESTERS: PREPARATION
... 2. a) You can also make esters by reacting an acyl chloride with an alcohol. Write the general equation for this using a form similar to the one in Q1(a). b) Describe the reaction between ethanoyl chloride and ethanol. c) Write the formula for the ester formed by reacting (i) propanoyl chloride with ...
... 2. a) You can also make esters by reacting an acyl chloride with an alcohol. Write the general equation for this using a form similar to the one in Q1(a). b) Describe the reaction between ethanoyl chloride and ethanol. c) Write the formula for the ester formed by reacting (i) propanoyl chloride with ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.