Unit 15 Organic Chemistry Notes
... There can be more than 1 halogen added to a hydrocarbon (replace more than 1 H) Prefixes to indicate number ...
... There can be more than 1 halogen added to a hydrocarbon (replace more than 1 H) Prefixes to indicate number ...
4-6 Making Artificial Fragrances Lab fy11
... alcohols with organic acids in the presence of a strong acid such as sulfuric acid, which works as a catalyst. The generic reaction between an organic acid and an alcohol is: RCOOH + HOR’ → RCOOR’ + H2O where R and R’ represent carbon chains, RCOOH represents an organic acid, HOR’ represents an alco ...
... alcohols with organic acids in the presence of a strong acid such as sulfuric acid, which works as a catalyst. The generic reaction between an organic acid and an alcohol is: RCOOH + HOR’ → RCOOR’ + H2O where R and R’ represent carbon chains, RCOOH represents an organic acid, HOR’ represents an alco ...
Organic 2 PPT
... than one -OH substituents are called glycols (ethylene glycol?) Phenols - compounds in which a hydroxyl group is attached directly to an aromatic ring. Cresol is the common name of o, m, and p isomers of methylphenol ...
... than one -OH substituents are called glycols (ethylene glycol?) Phenols - compounds in which a hydroxyl group is attached directly to an aromatic ring. Cresol is the common name of o, m, and p isomers of methylphenol ...
Exp 4_Properties of Alcohols
... to Cr3+, which turns the solution a blue-to-green color. The appearance of this blue-to-green color within one minute is considered a positive test for a primary or a secondary alcohol. Lucas Test: This test is for low molecular weight alcohols and it distinguishes the rates of reaction of alcohols ...
... to Cr3+, which turns the solution a blue-to-green color. The appearance of this blue-to-green color within one minute is considered a positive test for a primary or a secondary alcohol. Lucas Test: This test is for low molecular weight alcohols and it distinguishes the rates of reaction of alcohols ...
Chapter Three
... An Overview of Organic Reaction Types: Additions An addition reaction involves the combination of an organic compound with some other element or compound In most cases, a reagent will add itself to a double or triple bond in a compound ...
... An Overview of Organic Reaction Types: Additions An addition reaction involves the combination of an organic compound with some other element or compound In most cases, a reagent will add itself to a double or triple bond in a compound ...
Study Guide for Exam 2 Chapter 12
... From their structural or line-angle formulas, write names of aromatic compounds, including those with more than one substituent on the benzene ring, and those in which the benzene ring is regarded as a substituent (phenyl ) group. From their names, draw structural formulas of aromatic compounds incl ...
... From their structural or line-angle formulas, write names of aromatic compounds, including those with more than one substituent on the benzene ring, and those in which the benzene ring is regarded as a substituent (phenyl ) group. From their names, draw structural formulas of aromatic compounds incl ...
quant6stoichiom
... ex. How many moles of ammonia are produces by 2.8 mol of hydrogen gas? set up as ratio 2 mol NH3: 3 mol H2 = n mole NH3: 2.8 mol H2 ...
... ex. How many moles of ammonia are produces by 2.8 mol of hydrogen gas? set up as ratio 2 mol NH3: 3 mol H2 = n mole NH3: 2.8 mol H2 ...
Chemistry of Cars unit_7_chemistry_of_cars
... The Reduction Catalyst: The reduction catalyst is the first stage of the catalytic converter. It uses platinum and rhodium to help reduce the NOx emissions. When an NO or NO2 molecule contacts the catalyst, the catalyst rips the nitrogen atom out of the molecule and holds on to it, freeing the oxyge ...
... The Reduction Catalyst: The reduction catalyst is the first stage of the catalytic converter. It uses platinum and rhodium to help reduce the NOx emissions. When an NO or NO2 molecule contacts the catalyst, the catalyst rips the nitrogen atom out of the molecule and holds on to it, freeing the oxyge ...
Ester Lab - Parkway C-2
... 2. Draw the chemical reaction for each ester, complete with the carboxylic acid, the alcohol, and the acid catalyst. You only need to write out the net reaction – not the entire mechanism! Make sure you draw the chemical structure for the ester, the chemical structure for the alcohol and acid that c ...
... 2. Draw the chemical reaction for each ester, complete with the carboxylic acid, the alcohol, and the acid catalyst. You only need to write out the net reaction – not the entire mechanism! Make sure you draw the chemical structure for the ester, the chemical structure for the alcohol and acid that c ...
Unique Solutions
... a hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced b chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced c no reaction takes place d iron salt and water are produced You are given potassium chromate solution. In order to obtain an orange precipitate what should we mix in it? ...
... a hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced b chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced c no reaction takes place d iron salt and water are produced You are given potassium chromate solution. In order to obtain an orange precipitate what should we mix in it? ...
Ethers, Sulfides, Epoxides
... Most of the carbocation reacts to give the 1,2 product because of the smaller Ea leading to the 1,2 product. This is true at all temperatures. At higher temperatures the reverse reactions occur leading from the 1,2 or 1,4 product to the carbocation. Note that the 1,2 product is more easily converte ...
... Most of the carbocation reacts to give the 1,2 product because of the smaller Ea leading to the 1,2 product. This is true at all temperatures. At higher temperatures the reverse reactions occur leading from the 1,2 or 1,4 product to the carbocation. Note that the 1,2 product is more easily converte ...
organic compound containing nitrogen
... non-polar compounds of same molecular weight, but lower boiling points that alcohols or carboxylic ...
... non-polar compounds of same molecular weight, but lower boiling points that alcohols or carboxylic ...
Slide 1
... 1. When two or more substituents are on the same carbon, use the number twice. 2. When two or more substituents are identical, use prefixes 3. When two chains are the same length, use the one with the most substituents on it. 4. If substituents are at equall distances from the ends of the chain, go ...
... 1. When two or more substituents are on the same carbon, use the number twice. 2. When two or more substituents are identical, use prefixes 3. When two chains are the same length, use the one with the most substituents on it. 4. If substituents are at equall distances from the ends of the chain, go ...
Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups
... 3. Name the branches based on how many carbons they have, and at what carbon they branch off of. 2-methyl-3-ethylheptane* *this is NOT the final name of this molecule 5. Put the branch names in alphabetical order. 3-ethyl-2methylheptane ...
... 3. Name the branches based on how many carbons they have, and at what carbon they branch off of. 2-methyl-3-ethylheptane* *this is NOT the final name of this molecule 5. Put the branch names in alphabetical order. 3-ethyl-2methylheptane ...
Form A 1 Chem 130 Name______________________________
... 4. For each of the statements below, indicate whether the statement is CORRECT or INCORRECT and justify your choice in no more than two sentences for each item. a. As two gases mix, S is positive. CORRECT: As gases mix, the “disorder” or number of microstates with the same energy increases. As a re ...
... 4. For each of the statements below, indicate whether the statement is CORRECT or INCORRECT and justify your choice in no more than two sentences for each item. a. As two gases mix, S is positive. CORRECT: As gases mix, the “disorder” or number of microstates with the same energy increases. As a re ...
Edexcel Chemistry for A2
... Candidates should be able to: a) give examples to illustrate the importance of organic synthesis in research for the production of useful products ...
... Candidates should be able to: a) give examples to illustrate the importance of organic synthesis in research for the production of useful products ...
SCH4C Organic Test
... C) alcohols B) ketones D) aldehydes ____ 30. Why does hydrogen bonding occur? A) a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom B) a hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge C) a hydrogen atom is attracted to a highly electronegative atom in another molecule D) all of the above ____ 3 ...
... C) alcohols B) ketones D) aldehydes ____ 30. Why does hydrogen bonding occur? A) a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom B) a hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge C) a hydrogen atom is attracted to a highly electronegative atom in another molecule D) all of the above ____ 3 ...
Organic Chemistry I
... 33% p character and are at a lower energy level than the electron pair in the o bond. 33% p character and are at a higher energy level than the electron pair in the o bond. 100% p character and are at a lower energy level than the electron pair in the o bond. 100% p character and are at a higher ene ...
... 33% p character and are at a lower energy level than the electron pair in the o bond. 33% p character and are at a higher energy level than the electron pair in the o bond. 100% p character and are at a lower energy level than the electron pair in the o bond. 100% p character and are at a higher ene ...
Document
... Like NH3 amines react with acids, H3O+ ion is more effective proton donor than H2O, therefore reaction goes to completion therefore amines ...
... Like NH3 amines react with acids, H3O+ ion is more effective proton donor than H2O, therefore reaction goes to completion therefore amines ...
Strychnine total synthesis
Strychnine total synthesis in chemistry describes the total synthesis of the complex biomolecule strychnine. The first reported method by the group of Robert Burns Woodward in 1954 is considered a classic in this research field. At the time it formed the natural conclusion to an elaborate process of molecular structure elucidation that started with the isolation of strychnine from the beans of Strychnos ignatii by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou in 1818. Major contributors to the entire effort were Sir Robert Robinson with over 250 publications and Hermann Leuchs with another 125 papers in a time span of 40 years. Robinson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1947 for his work on alkaloids, strychnine included. The process of chemical identification was completed with publications in 1946 by Robinson and later confirmed by Woodward in 1947. X-ray structures establishing the absolute configuration became available between 1947 and 1951 with publications from J. M. Bijvoet and J.H. Robertson .Woodward published a very brief account on the strychnine synthesis in 1954 (just 3 pages) and a lengthy one (42 pages) in 1963.Many more methods exist and reported by the research groups of Magnus, Overman, Kuehne, Rawal, Bosch, Vollhardt, Mori, Shibasaki, Li, Fukuyama Vanderwal and MacMillan. Synthetic (+)-strychnine is also known. Racemic synthesises were published by Padwa in 2007 and in 2010 by Andrade and by Reissig.In his 1963 publication Woodward quoted Sir Robert Robinson who said for its molecular size it is the most complex substance known.