• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
International Journal of
International Journal of

... Benzoxazole is a heterocyclic organic compound that has benzene fused with oxazole ring containing one oxygen atom and one nitrogen atom. It is a clear to yellowish low melting solid, insoluble in water. Benzoxazole finds use in research as a starting material for the s ...
Postprint
Postprint

... With N,P-ligated iridium catalysts, the enantio-selectivity stems from the bulk of the chiral ligand. A quadrant model was devised to rationalise and also predict the configuration of the resulting product. As shown in Figure 3, the iridium centre is surrounded by two bulky groups that generate ster ...
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide

FULL PAPER
FULL PAPER

Document
Document

... Condensation polymers are those in which the molecular formula of the repeat unit of the polymer chain lacks certain atoms present in the monomer from which it is formed(or to which it can be degraded) for example, a polyester is formed by typical condensation reaction between bifunctional monomers, ...
Reductive Deoxygenation of Ketones and Secondary Alcohols by
Reductive Deoxygenation of Ketones and Secondary Alcohols by

... dialkyl ketones, as exemplified by the reduction of benzophenone, acetophenone and 5-nonanone, respectively. The corresponding secondary alcohols of these ketones, namely benzhydrol, l-phenyl-l-ethanol, and 5-nonanol, could also be converted into their respective methylene hydrocarbons by Lewis-acid ...
Structure Investigations of Group 13 Derivatives of N
Structure Investigations of Group 13 Derivatives of N

... dianionic ligands such as Salen (ethylenediamine bridged) and Salophen (o-phenylenediamine-bridged) have played a very important role in the development of coordination chemistry for decades.1 In Schiff base complexes, the coordination environment at the metal center can be modified by attaching dif ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... used to split large molecules into smaller ones. • Catalytic cracking is where a catalyst is used to split large molecules into smaller ones. ...
Chemistry of Carbon
Chemistry of Carbon

... identical carbon skeleton attachment of different functional groups interact with different targets in the body  different effects ...
Transition Metal Catalyzed Carbon
Transition Metal Catalyzed Carbon

... (5): First step of the reaction is oxidative addition of a hydroxy group to ruthenium. (6): Driving force of this reaction is the formation of an allylruthenium species. (7): In the presence of -hydrogen, unsaturated ketone is formed predominantly. (8): Formation of an allylruthenium intermediate ...
(Lecture(21) - MSU Chemistry
(Lecture(21) - MSU Chemistry

... Why'is'the'SiCO'bond'so'strong?'Si'has'valence'shell'd'orbitals'available'to'participate'in'a' π'bonding'interaction'with'a'p'orbital'in'O.'This'additional'dπCpπ'interaction'leads'to'the' enhanced'strength'of'the'SiCO'bond.' ...
Alcohols and Phenols - faculty at Chemeketa
Alcohols and Phenols - faculty at Chemeketa

... They are important solvents and synthesis intermediates Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ring Methanol, CH3OH, called methyl alcohol, is a common solvent, a fuel additive, produced in large quantities  Ethanol, CH3CH2OH, called ethyl alcohol, is a solvent, fuel, bevera ...
environmental review of petroleum industry effluents analysis
environmental review of petroleum industry effluents analysis

Linkage Isomers What`s going on?
Linkage Isomers What`s going on?

... These are the same complexes viewed down a face of the octahedron. ...
Carey Chapter 4 Alcohols, Alkyl Halides
Carey Chapter 4 Alcohols, Alkyl Halides

... Number the chain in the direction that gives the lowest number to the carbon that bears the OH group ...
08/31/2007
08/31/2007

... A) Provide a mechanism for the formation of G from the 1:1 mixture of alcohols. ...
Origins of Life - Yale University
Origins of Life - Yale University

... Types of Organic Compounds • Vast majority of over 20 million known compounds are based on C: organic compounds. • Generally contain C and H + other elements • Great variety of compounds ...
Addition/elimination under acidic conditions
Addition/elimination under acidic conditions

Dehydration and dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol over AlPO
Dehydration and dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol over AlPO

15.4 Chemical Properties of Monosaccharides
15.4 Chemical Properties of Monosaccharides

... Oxidation of Monosaccharides Monosaccharides, found mostly as cyclic forms in solution, • have small amounts of the open-chain form present. • have an aldehyde group with an adjacent hydroxyl group that can be oxidized to carboxylic acid by an oxidizing agent such as Benedict’s solution. ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-ISSN: 2278-5736.
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-ISSN: 2278-5736.

... All the compounds reported in this work are presented in table (1) which illustrated physical properties, along with their molar conductivity at room temperature. Metal and elemental analysis of all compounds is represented in table (1) as well. The ligand 2-(6-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-ylamino)-2-ph ...
26-1: Halocarbons, Alcohols and Ethers
26-1: Halocarbons, Alcohols and Ethers

... – Higher boiling points, due to hydrogen bonding ...
Ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer involving amines and
Ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer involving amines and

... 1.1.1 Hydrogen transfer. While the mechanistic study on hydrogen transfer involving amines and imines is very limited, extensive studies have been performed on the corresponding reaction concerning alcohols and ketones (aldehydes).6 This is probably because the latter reaction is more established an ...
A-level Chemistry Question Paper Unit 02 - Chemistry in
A-level Chemistry Question Paper Unit 02 - Chemistry in

... The following pairs of compounds can be distinguished by observing what happens in test-tube reactions. For each pair, give a suitable aqueous reagent that could be added separately to ...
THE GENERAL LAW OF CHEMICAL KINETICS, DOES IT EXIST?
THE GENERAL LAW OF CHEMICAL KINETICS, DOES IT EXIST?

< 1 ... 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 ... 359 >

Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report