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AH 2015 incl MG
AH 2015 incl MG

... ZnO(s) ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... – Every part of the catalysis mechanism must be at least this fast! ...
Oxidation of Benzyl Ethers to Benzoate Esters Using a Novel
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MC84 - Southchemistry.com
MC84 - Southchemistry.com

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Chem 30CL - Lecture 1d - UCLA Chemistry and Biochemistry

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

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www.xtremepapers.net
www.xtremepapers.net

... Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included ...
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Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
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