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Worksheets for this unit
Worksheets for this unit

... break  down  these  large  molecules  to  useable  size  is  called  ___________________.     There  are  two  types  called  ______________  and  _________________________.   7. The  opposite  to  cracking  is  called  ____________________________ ...
vce chemistry trial exam 1
vce chemistry trial exam 1

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... Rotation of plane polarized light using a polarimeter • When sucrose is hydrolysed by an acid or enzyme to form an invert sugar, the rate of inversion can be monitored by measuring the change in optical rotation of the sucrose solution in given time intervals. Measurement of radioactivity • In radi ...
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Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

... iron center and this iron is in plus 3 oxidation state, and it is sharing. That means the electron density from this particular oxygen is pushed towards the vacant orbital of iron and the p k a basically, the p k a of this O H is changing. And this particular p k a value is such that, it is going to ...
Chemguide – answers ALCOHOLS: DEHYDRATION
Chemguide – answers ALCOHOLS: DEHYDRATION

... (There is no real need to show the shape around the double bond in alkenes ending with =CH2, because you can’t have geometric isomers if there are two identical groups on one of the carbons attached to the double bond. However if you missed the geometric isomerism in but-2-ene, it might be worth get ...
A-level Chemistry Question paper Unit 4 - Further Physical
A-level Chemistry Question paper Unit 4 - Further Physical

... (c) State the effect of an increase in temperature on the position of this equilibrium and on the value of Kc for this reaction. Effect on position of equilibrium ....................................................................................... Effect on the value of Kc ....................... ...
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coordination compounds

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... CO2Prn) groups (see Scheme 1). The reaction of the polymeric ligands 1, 2 and 3 with the corresponding stoichiometric or substoichiometric amounts of [W(MeOH)(CO)5] in a mixture of dichloromethane–methanol gave the complexes (Scheme 2) {[NP(O2C12H8)]0.5[NP(O–C6H4–CO2Prn)(O–C6H4–CN)(W(CO)5)0.4]0.5}n ...
Oxidative degradation of Potassium Dioxalato Diaquo Chromate (III)
Oxidative degradation of Potassium Dioxalato Diaquo Chromate (III)

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Dehydration of ROH

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Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

... We will see in a moment why this is the case; all of them are capable of forming homoleptic or M C O n complexes. So, these are complexes, which have M C O n and only 1 ligand is formed in the coordination sphere of the metal. Let us just take a look at the systems that we have here on this table, y ...
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Coordination Compounds: Chemistry and Application

... (EDTA). The metal ions that form coordination compounds are from a group of metals known as transition metals. These metals have more than one oxidation state. This property allows the transition metals to act as Lewis acids. Coordination chemistry plays an important role in the purification of meta ...
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... hydroxide ppt. ([Pb(H2O)2(OH)2]) due to the fact that there is a small concentration of OH- ions in the basic ammonia solution. *Note: When NH3, is added to any solution containing a cation and reaction occurs, the amine complex ion product [M(NH3)x] x + will always charged (the same as the reacting ...
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... This reaction is often used as an example of autocatalysis, as it shows the Mn2+ ions being formed that catalyse the reaction. This is why the reaction is slow initially as it has no catalyst present. As the Mn2+ ions are formed in the reaction the reaction rate increases. You may be asked to sketch ...
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Crystal field theory (II) Octahedral complexes and Jahn

... If  the  two  eg  orbitals  have  different  numbers  of  electrons,  this  will  lead  to  a  further  loss  of  degeneracy of orbitals and distortions take place which called Jahn‐Teller distortion.  Jahn‐Teller Effect is observed for high spin d4, low spin d7 and d8 and for d9 complexes;   The di ...
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... Alchohol addition: Alkanals, but not alkanones, will give addition reactions with alcohols provided all the reagent are dry, and that Hydrochloric acid (HCL) is used to catalyse the reaction. The most common example of this type of addition is ethanol additing to ethanal. dry CH3CHO + 2C2 H5 OH HCl ...
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Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
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