Chapter 1-
... “Straight-chain” alkanes have a zig-zag orientation when they are in their most straight orientation ...
... “Straight-chain” alkanes have a zig-zag orientation when they are in their most straight orientation ...
Curriculum Project
... c. C6H10 using either two double or a triple bonds make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of the isomers. 2. Now we will add some oxygen atoms to the formula. If you see –COOH it means that both the oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon atom in the ...
... c. C6H10 using either two double or a triple bonds make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of the isomers. 2. Now we will add some oxygen atoms to the formula. If you see –COOH it means that both the oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon atom in the ...
Conformations
... conformation to another very rapidly: 4 x 1010 s-1 at 298 K, and 6 x 108 s-1 at 173 K. (You don’t need to know these numbers.) Where does the energy to rotate come from? Any molecule above absolute 0 (0 K) has energy to undergo rotations and vibrations, and does so continually. Consider a pendulum. ...
... conformation to another very rapidly: 4 x 1010 s-1 at 298 K, and 6 x 108 s-1 at 173 K. (You don’t need to know these numbers.) Where does the energy to rotate come from? Any molecule above absolute 0 (0 K) has energy to undergo rotations and vibrations, and does so continually. Consider a pendulum. ...
Chapter 23 Functional Groups
... lowest position number Alcohols containing 2, 3, and 4 of the -OH substituents are named diols, triols, and tetrols respectively ...
... lowest position number Alcohols containing 2, 3, and 4 of the -OH substituents are named diols, triols, and tetrols respectively ...
organic chemistry
... branched-chain alkane isomer is identified by the prefix iso- for "isomer" in the common naming system. In the IUPAC name, isobutane is 2methylpropane. (Carbon bonds are actually the same length.) ...
... branched-chain alkane isomer is identified by the prefix iso- for "isomer" in the common naming system. In the IUPAC name, isobutane is 2methylpropane. (Carbon bonds are actually the same length.) ...
National 5 Whole Course Revision Questions Unit 1 Chemical
... chemical reaction- mention collision theory in your answer. 2. a) How do catalysts affect the rate of a chemical reaction? b) Name the types of catalysts and describe how they differ from each other? 3. What is an enzyme and state the use of one. 4. Calculate the rate of reaction if 20cm3 of carbon ...
... chemical reaction- mention collision theory in your answer. 2. a) How do catalysts affect the rate of a chemical reaction? b) Name the types of catalysts and describe how they differ from each other? 3. What is an enzyme and state the use of one. 4. Calculate the rate of reaction if 20cm3 of carbon ...
Higher Glossary - Earlston High School
... Examples of condensation polymers formed by reaction of a hydroxyl group with a carboxyl group. Used as textile fibres and resins. ...
... Examples of condensation polymers formed by reaction of a hydroxyl group with a carboxyl group. Used as textile fibres and resins. ...
2-3 Carbon Compounds: Organic Biomolecules
... Carbon’s properties Carbon is very versatile It can bond with other carbon atoms It can form strong covalent bonds with many different elements 95% of the body is only made of 6 elements C H O N P S It can make four bonds at a time 4 single bonds 2 double bonds 1 double bond & 2 sin ...
... Carbon’s properties Carbon is very versatile It can bond with other carbon atoms It can form strong covalent bonds with many different elements 95% of the body is only made of 6 elements C H O N P S It can make four bonds at a time 4 single bonds 2 double bonds 1 double bond & 2 sin ...
Notes 07 Organometallic Compounds with notes
... R2CuLi + R’-X R-R’ + RCu + LiX Reaction Type: Nucleophilic Substitution. Creation of new C-C bonds. 1 alkyl iodides are best, otherwise an elimination reaction can occur. The R’ group in the halide can be aryl or vinyl. The R group of the cuprate can be aryl or vinyl. Although the mechanism looks ...
... R2CuLi + R’-X R-R’ + RCu + LiX Reaction Type: Nucleophilic Substitution. Creation of new C-C bonds. 1 alkyl iodides are best, otherwise an elimination reaction can occur. The R’ group in the halide can be aryl or vinyl. The R group of the cuprate can be aryl or vinyl. Although the mechanism looks ...
C1-Revision-sheets
... Less reactive metals are displaced by carbon (reduction). Complete the equation below and then make your own one: ...
... Less reactive metals are displaced by carbon (reduction). Complete the equation below and then make your own one: ...
3.2-3.3 GN
... B. Monomers can bind to one another to form complex molecules known as _____________________ (POLY = _____________) C. A Polymer consist of repeated, linked units, forming large polymers called ___________________________ (MACRO = _______________) ...
... B. Monomers can bind to one another to form complex molecules known as _____________________ (POLY = _____________) C. A Polymer consist of repeated, linked units, forming large polymers called ___________________________ (MACRO = _______________) ...
Chapter 14 - "Organic Chemistry"
... branched-chain alkane isomer is identified by the prefix iso- for "isomer" in the common naming system. In the IUPAC name, isobutane is 2methylpropane. (Carbon bonds are actually the same length.) ...
... branched-chain alkane isomer is identified by the prefix iso- for "isomer" in the common naming system. In the IUPAC name, isobutane is 2methylpropane. (Carbon bonds are actually the same length.) ...
Organic Pathways
... and the concentration of the more volatile substance in the vapour increases in each evaporation-condensation cycle. • At the same time, the concentration of the less volatile (higher boiling point) substances in the distillation flask will increase. • When the vapour reaches the top of the fraction ...
... and the concentration of the more volatile substance in the vapour increases in each evaporation-condensation cycle. • At the same time, the concentration of the less volatile (higher boiling point) substances in the distillation flask will increase. • When the vapour reaches the top of the fraction ...
Student
... Carbon chain is not in a straight line, it is branched. To name: 1. Find the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms (“parent chain”) and name it. 2. Name the shorter chain with prefixes and ...
... Carbon chain is not in a straight line, it is branched. To name: 1. Find the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms (“parent chain”) and name it. 2. Name the shorter chain with prefixes and ...
Ch 1 Hydrocarbons
... ALKYL GROUP A group of atoms that results when one hydrogen atom is removed from an alkane CnH2n+1 Change –ane ending to –yl Methyl Ethyl Propyl ...
... ALKYL GROUP A group of atoms that results when one hydrogen atom is removed from an alkane CnH2n+1 Change –ane ending to –yl Methyl Ethyl Propyl ...
Oxidation of Alcohols
... Aldehydes have a C=O bond at the end of a carbon chain Carboxylic acids have a C=O and C-OH group. ...
... Aldehydes have a C=O bond at the end of a carbon chain Carboxylic acids have a C=O and C-OH group. ...
organic chemistry-1
... branched-chain alkane isomer is identified by the prefix iso- for "isomer" in the common naming system. In the IUPAC name, isobutane is 2methylpropane. (Carbon bonds are actually the same length.) ...
... branched-chain alkane isomer is identified by the prefix iso- for "isomer" in the common naming system. In the IUPAC name, isobutane is 2methylpropane. (Carbon bonds are actually the same length.) ...
Lecture 9a - University of California, Los Angeles
... they possess hydrogen atoms that are acidic: -OH (pKa~16-18 (alcohol), pKa~8-12 (phenols)), -NHx (pKa~35), -C≡CH (pKa~25), -SH (pKa~9-12), -COOH (pKa~3-5) Some functional groups react with the reagent because they contain electrophilic atoms: -CHO, -COR, -CONR2, -COOR, -C≡N, -NO2, -SO2R, epoxides ...
... they possess hydrogen atoms that are acidic: -OH (pKa~16-18 (alcohol), pKa~8-12 (phenols)), -NHx (pKa~35), -C≡CH (pKa~25), -SH (pKa~9-12), -COOH (pKa~3-5) Some functional groups react with the reagent because they contain electrophilic atoms: -CHO, -COR, -CONR2, -COOR, -C≡N, -NO2, -SO2R, epoxides ...
Changing Materials
... •The Haber process is a reversible reaction •This means that the reaction occurs in both directions •High pressures favour the production of ammonia, however it expensive to make industrial equipment to cope with high pressures. •Low temperatures favour the production of ammonia, however at low temp ...
... •The Haber process is a reversible reaction •This means that the reaction occurs in both directions •High pressures favour the production of ammonia, however it expensive to make industrial equipment to cope with high pressures. •Low temperatures favour the production of ammonia, however at low temp ...
doc CHEM 222 Lab exam with Answers
... is obtained via insertion into the double bond. 5.__T___ Carbenes are very reactive towards nucleophiles because of an empty orbital on the carbene carbon. 6.__F___ An emulsion is essential in the Carbene lab in order to increase the temperature and thus maximize the yield. 7.__ T__Biphenyl is solub ...
... is obtained via insertion into the double bond. 5.__T___ Carbenes are very reactive towards nucleophiles because of an empty orbital on the carbene carbon. 6.__F___ An emulsion is essential in the Carbene lab in order to increase the temperature and thus maximize the yield. 7.__ T__Biphenyl is solub ...
Unit 1 Chemistry Study Guide
... If a compound contains hydroxyl groups, is it water soluble? Which element is the most abundant in the dry weight of humans? What type of isomers have variations in their arrangement around a double bond? How do glucose & fructose differ? What type of bonds do carbon atoms form? Be able to recognize ...
... If a compound contains hydroxyl groups, is it water soluble? Which element is the most abundant in the dry weight of humans? What type of isomers have variations in their arrangement around a double bond? How do glucose & fructose differ? What type of bonds do carbon atoms form? Be able to recognize ...
Name
... Draw the structural formulae for each of the following alcohols and state whether the alcohol is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol. (a) Pentan-3-ol. ...
... Draw the structural formulae for each of the following alcohols and state whether the alcohol is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol. (a) Pentan-3-ol. ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.