Homework Packet - Chemistry from AZ
... example: ethane + oxygen water + carbon dioxide D. substitution: replacing one atom with another; saturated hydrocarbons remain saturated; includes hydrogenation or halogenation example: ethane + bromine bromoethane + hydrogen bromide E. addition: adding two atoms to either side of a double bond ...
... example: ethane + oxygen water + carbon dioxide D. substitution: replacing one atom with another; saturated hydrocarbons remain saturated; includes hydrogenation or halogenation example: ethane + bromine bromoethane + hydrogen bromide E. addition: adding two atoms to either side of a double bond ...
Pre DP Chemistry 2 Organic Chemistry
... Crude oil was formed over millions of years ago when the remains of animals and plants were trapped under layers of rock. Crude oil is a complex mixture of many different organic compounds, mainly alkanes. ...
... Crude oil was formed over millions of years ago when the remains of animals and plants were trapped under layers of rock. Crude oil is a complex mixture of many different organic compounds, mainly alkanes. ...
IB Chemistry HL Assessment Statements 2009 Revised
... Deduce the structures of the polymers formed in the reactions of alcohols with ...
... Deduce the structures of the polymers formed in the reactions of alcohols with ...
PGS: 58 – 66
... 1. The more Hydrogen atoms in a molecule; the more energy there is in the molecule. C. Hydrocarbons are important parts of cell membranes. (The tails of phospholipids) D. All hydrocarbons are extremely hydrophobic because they are nonpolar molecules. (“Afraid of” water’s polarity.) ...
... 1. The more Hydrogen atoms in a molecule; the more energy there is in the molecule. C. Hydrocarbons are important parts of cell membranes. (The tails of phospholipids) D. All hydrocarbons are extremely hydrophobic because they are nonpolar molecules. (“Afraid of” water’s polarity.) ...
Valence Bond Theory: Ethylene - Chemwiki
... VSEPR Theory Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory is used to predict the bond angles and spatial positions of the carbon and hydrogen atoms of ethene and to determine the bond order of the carbon atoms (the number of bonds formed between them). Each carbon atom is of the general arr ...
... VSEPR Theory Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory is used to predict the bond angles and spatial positions of the carbon and hydrogen atoms of ethene and to determine the bond order of the carbon atoms (the number of bonds formed between them). Each carbon atom is of the general arr ...
PART 3 Principles and Applications of Organometallics in Catalysis
... The effect of a catalyst is to change the rate of conversion of a substrate into products, but they do not change the position of an equilibrium. The thermodynamics of the reaction concerned have to be favourable at the outset; catalysts can't perform the miracle of pushing a reaction up the thermod ...
... The effect of a catalyst is to change the rate of conversion of a substrate into products, but they do not change the position of an equilibrium. The thermodynamics of the reaction concerned have to be favourable at the outset; catalysts can't perform the miracle of pushing a reaction up the thermod ...
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Alex Science Department
... The same rules apply as for the naming of alkenes, but the suffix –yne is used Structural and physical properties of alkynes - The phase of the alkynes also depends on the molecular mass (size) of the molecule Phases (at room temperature) - C2 to C4 gases - C5 to C17 liquids ...
... The same rules apply as for the naming of alkenes, but the suffix –yne is used Structural and physical properties of alkynes - The phase of the alkynes also depends on the molecular mass (size) of the molecule Phases (at room temperature) - C2 to C4 gases - C5 to C17 liquids ...
Document
... Alkyl Halides and Elimination Reactions E2 Reactions and Alkyne Synthesis • The reason that stronger bases are needed for this dehydrohalogenation is that the transition state for the second elimination reaction includes partial cleavage of the C—H bond. In this case however, the carbon atom is sp2 ...
... Alkyl Halides and Elimination Reactions E2 Reactions and Alkyne Synthesis • The reason that stronger bases are needed for this dehydrohalogenation is that the transition state for the second elimination reaction includes partial cleavage of the C—H bond. In this case however, the carbon atom is sp2 ...
اﻹﺳﺗﺛﻧﺎﺋﯾﺔ اﻹﮐﻣﺎﻟﯾﺔ ٢٠٠٨ ﺳﻧﺔ دورة اﻟﺷﮭﺎدة اﻟﻣﺗوﺳطﺔ اﻟ
... - The number of electrons on the outer energy level stands for the number of the group or the unit digit of the column number. - According to the Lewis electron dot symbol, chlorine has 7 electrons on the outer energy level Chlorine belongs to column 17 (group 7). - The number of the occupied ener ...
... - The number of electrons on the outer energy level stands for the number of the group or the unit digit of the column number. - According to the Lewis electron dot symbol, chlorine has 7 electrons on the outer energy level Chlorine belongs to column 17 (group 7). - The number of the occupied ener ...
Chemistry
... 3. Allyl halides are more reactive than alkyl halides. Why? 4. What are the reagents required prepare alkyl halide from the following (i) alcohol (ii) alkene (iv) alkanes 5. Explain the reactions used to convert bromo or chloro alkanes to the corresponding iodo alkanes 6. What is the difference betw ...
... 3. Allyl halides are more reactive than alkyl halides. Why? 4. What are the reagents required prepare alkyl halide from the following (i) alcohol (ii) alkene (iv) alkanes 5. Explain the reactions used to convert bromo or chloro alkanes to the corresponding iodo alkanes 6. What is the difference betw ...
rev1
... made from one sigma and one pi bond and the pi bond restricts rotation about the double bond. Know the bond angles and geometry for an alkene. 3. Know how to name alkenes and cycloalkenes by IUPAC rules, including use of cis and trans for geometric isomers. 4. Know how cis and trans are important to ...
... made from one sigma and one pi bond and the pi bond restricts rotation about the double bond. Know the bond angles and geometry for an alkene. 3. Know how to name alkenes and cycloalkenes by IUPAC rules, including use of cis and trans for geometric isomers. 4. Know how cis and trans are important to ...
Unit 2 Content Statements
... A benzene ring in which one hydrogen atom has been substituted by another group is known as the phenyl group. The phenyl group has the formula -C6H5. ...
... A benzene ring in which one hydrogen atom has been substituted by another group is known as the phenyl group. The phenyl group has the formula -C6H5. ...
GLOSSARY
... 2. alcohol an organic compound that contains one or more hydroxyl groups 3. aldehyde an organic compound in which a carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon-atom chain 4. alkane a hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds 5. alkene a hydrocarbon that contains double coval ...
... 2. alcohol an organic compound that contains one or more hydroxyl groups 3. aldehyde an organic compound in which a carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon-atom chain 4. alkane a hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds 5. alkene a hydrocarbon that contains double coval ...
Microsoft Word - Final Exam Study Guide
... Formal charge, resonance structures, hybridization, bond-line structures, acid/base equilibria, pKa’s, trends in acidity/basicity, functional groups, alkane nomenclature, conformational analysis, Newman projections, causes of strain, cyclohexane ring structures, chiral, achiral, R/S nomenclature, en ...
... Formal charge, resonance structures, hybridization, bond-line structures, acid/base equilibria, pKa’s, trends in acidity/basicity, functional groups, alkane nomenclature, conformational analysis, Newman projections, causes of strain, cyclohexane ring structures, chiral, achiral, R/S nomenclature, en ...
Chapter 4: Life is based on molecules with carbon (organic
... A. functional groups are groups of atoms covalently bonded to a carbon backbone that give properties different from a C-H bond B. the properties of the major classes of organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) are determined mostly by their functional groups C. learn th ...
... A. functional groups are groups of atoms covalently bonded to a carbon backbone that give properties different from a C-H bond B. the properties of the major classes of organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) are determined mostly by their functional groups C. learn th ...
Chemistry activity 10 organic structures
... How organic molecules react depends on the functional groups they contain. Very often during a reaction the carbon backbone of a molecule remains unchanged and the action takes place at the heteroatoms – that is, the atoms other than carbon and hydrogen. The most common heteroatoms in organic molecu ...
... How organic molecules react depends on the functional groups they contain. Very often during a reaction the carbon backbone of a molecule remains unchanged and the action takes place at the heteroatoms – that is, the atoms other than carbon and hydrogen. The most common heteroatoms in organic molecu ...
MAIN GROUP ORGANOMETALLICS Dr. S. Draper 8 lecture course
... in the low volatility and insolubility of (LiCH3)4 in nonsolvating media. The structure of t butyl lithium is similar but the intermolecular forces are weaker and hence tBuLi is soluble in hydrocarbons and sublimes at 70o C/1 mbar. Coordinating solvents will tend to give monomeric or dimeric species ...
... in the low volatility and insolubility of (LiCH3)4 in nonsolvating media. The structure of t butyl lithium is similar but the intermolecular forces are weaker and hence tBuLi is soluble in hydrocarbons and sublimes at 70o C/1 mbar. Coordinating solvents will tend to give monomeric or dimeric species ...
Lecture 14 Organic and Biological Chemistry 1
... Molecular formula Number of atoms in a molecule (element or compound) e.g. C2H4O2 Empirical formula Simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound e.g. CH2O Structural formula Shows the shape and arrangement of atoms in a compound e.g. CH3COOH ...
... Molecular formula Number of atoms in a molecule (element or compound) e.g. C2H4O2 Empirical formula Simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound e.g. CH2O Structural formula Shows the shape and arrangement of atoms in a compound e.g. CH3COOH ...
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
... • alkanes serve as a backbone or template on which unreactive carbon or hydrogen atoms can be replaced by substituents consisting of more reactive atoms or groups of atoms. • A substitient consisting of an atom or group of atoms other than carbons and hydrogens is called a functional group. • Functi ...
... • alkanes serve as a backbone or template on which unreactive carbon or hydrogen atoms can be replaced by substituents consisting of more reactive atoms or groups of atoms. • A substitient consisting of an atom or group of atoms other than carbons and hydrogens is called a functional group. • Functi ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.