Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry
... 1. Define functional group and explain why functional groups are important. 2. Identify alcohols, alkyl halides, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines based on the functional group present in each. 3. Explain the relationships between the properties and structures of alcoh ...
... 1. Define functional group and explain why functional groups are important. 2. Identify alcohols, alkyl halides, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines based on the functional group present in each. 3. Explain the relationships between the properties and structures of alcoh ...
The loss of water (dehydration) and the loss of hydrogen are two
... The loss of water (dehydration) and the loss of hydrogen are two important reactions of alcohols. In the presence of heat and a strong catalyst an alcohol is dehydrated to an alkene. A water molecule splits out and a carbon-carbon double bond emerges. The pieces of the water molecule, one H and one ...
... The loss of water (dehydration) and the loss of hydrogen are two important reactions of alcohols. In the presence of heat and a strong catalyst an alcohol is dehydrated to an alkene. A water molecule splits out and a carbon-carbon double bond emerges. The pieces of the water molecule, one H and one ...
Cyclopropane CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cyclobutane CH 2 CH 2
... has a number. Commas separate numbers from each other. 2,3-dimethylbutane ...
... has a number. Commas separate numbers from each other. 2,3-dimethylbutane ...
I. ALDEHYDES AND KETONES Carbonyl compounds are
... Drawing the structure of the reacting enol-aldehyde pair, as shown above, the mechanism of the condensation becomes clear. It is also possible to utilize two different aldehydes or ketones in an aldol-type condensation reaction. In order to minimize self-condensations, generally one reactant is cho ...
... Drawing the structure of the reacting enol-aldehyde pair, as shown above, the mechanism of the condensation becomes clear. It is also possible to utilize two different aldehydes or ketones in an aldol-type condensation reaction. In order to minimize self-condensations, generally one reactant is cho ...
Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding
... 1. Find the longest chain and name it as a straight chain alkane 2. Name substituents as alkyl groups 3. Number the main chain starting from the end closest to a substituent 4. Write the name i. Alphabetize by sub. (di-, tri-count only if part of sub. name) ii. Order #’s from low to high; use smalle ...
... 1. Find the longest chain and name it as a straight chain alkane 2. Name substituents as alkyl groups 3. Number the main chain starting from the end closest to a substituent 4. Write the name i. Alphabetize by sub. (di-, tri-count only if part of sub. name) ii. Order #’s from low to high; use smalle ...
Properties of haloalkanes
... There are primary, secondary and tertiary haloalkanes, defined in the same way as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. Haloalkanes do not form hydrogen bonds, so they have lower boiling points than alcohols and are not miscible in water. However, they are polar compounds, so have higher boiling ...
... There are primary, secondary and tertiary haloalkanes, defined in the same way as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. Haloalkanes do not form hydrogen bonds, so they have lower boiling points than alcohols and are not miscible in water. However, they are polar compounds, so have higher boiling ...
Hydrocarbons - OurTeachersPage.com
... •Each functional group gives the molecule distinctive chemical & physical properties. •Molecules with functional groups contain at least one atom that is not C or H. Not hydrocarbons! ...
... •Each functional group gives the molecule distinctive chemical & physical properties. •Molecules with functional groups contain at least one atom that is not C or H. Not hydrocarbons! ...
Regents Unit 15: Hydrocarbon Derivatives
... •Each functional group gives the molecule distinctive chemical & physical properties. •Molecules with functional groups contain at least one atom that is not C or H. Not hydrocarbons! ...
... •Each functional group gives the molecule distinctive chemical & physical properties. •Molecules with functional groups contain at least one atom that is not C or H. Not hydrocarbons! ...
Revision
... Compound X (C6H12) reacts with HI. The product of this reaction, when treated with KOH in ethanol, gives Y ( an isomer of X ). Ozonolysis of X (H2O2 workup) produces two compounds: a two carbon Aldehyde, and a four carbon ketone. What is X? ...
... Compound X (C6H12) reacts with HI. The product of this reaction, when treated with KOH in ethanol, gives Y ( an isomer of X ). Ozonolysis of X (H2O2 workup) produces two compounds: a two carbon Aldehyde, and a four carbon ketone. What is X? ...
CM1121 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1
... MODULE DESCRIPTION CM1121 - Organic Chemistry 1 This module is intended for students majoring in Chemistry and Applied Chemistry. It deals primarily with the basic principles to understand the structure and reactivity of organic molecules. Emphasis is on substitution and elimination reactions and ch ...
... MODULE DESCRIPTION CM1121 - Organic Chemistry 1 This module is intended for students majoring in Chemistry and Applied Chemistry. It deals primarily with the basic principles to understand the structure and reactivity of organic molecules. Emphasis is on substitution and elimination reactions and ch ...
Final Exam Review
... Topics that may be covered on the final: What are the products of free radical halogenation of an alkane (ex: Cl2/hv light)? What is the electivity for brominations vs. chlorinations? How are alkyne anions formed from terminal alkynes? Which radical or anion is most stable? Proper names for compound ...
... Topics that may be covered on the final: What are the products of free radical halogenation of an alkane (ex: Cl2/hv light)? What is the electivity for brominations vs. chlorinations? How are alkyne anions formed from terminal alkynes? Which radical or anion is most stable? Proper names for compound ...
Part 3
... compounds – ketones (if the carbonyl is in a carbon skeleton, non-terminal carbon) aldehydes (if the carbonyl is at the end of a carbon skeleton, terminal carbon) H ...
... compounds – ketones (if the carbonyl is in a carbon skeleton, non-terminal carbon) aldehydes (if the carbonyl is at the end of a carbon skeleton, terminal carbon) H ...
Retrosynthesis - Organic Chemistry
... 6 Retrosynthesis : Summary of Reactions Do NOT start studying by trying to memorize the reactions here! Work as many problems as you can, with this list of reactions in front of you if necessary, so that you can get through as many problems as you can without getting stuck on eth reagents/condition ...
... 6 Retrosynthesis : Summary of Reactions Do NOT start studying by trying to memorize the reactions here! Work as many problems as you can, with this list of reactions in front of you if necessary, so that you can get through as many problems as you can without getting stuck on eth reagents/condition ...
AROMATIC CHEMISTRY
... The term ‘aromatic’ was first used in the nineteenth century to describe a group of compounds which have pleasant aromas. These compounds, which include benzene, are very different to aliphatic compounds. The term is still used, since it is useful to classify aromatic and aliphatic compounds separat ...
... The term ‘aromatic’ was first used in the nineteenth century to describe a group of compounds which have pleasant aromas. These compounds, which include benzene, are very different to aliphatic compounds. The term is still used, since it is useful to classify aromatic and aliphatic compounds separat ...
Topic: Functional groups
... Topic: Functional groups Do Now: All of the following are Hydrocarbons. Why are some gases at room temp. while others are liquid at room temp.? Why are none solids at room temp.? ...
... Topic: Functional groups Do Now: All of the following are Hydrocarbons. Why are some gases at room temp. while others are liquid at room temp.? Why are none solids at room temp.? ...
Final Exam Practice-2017
... 20. Examine the Lewis structure for propanal, C3H6O. Which of the following descriptions about its structure is correct? a) This is a correct Lewis structure b) There are too many electrons in this diagram. The lone pair on carbon should be removed. c) There are too many electrons in this diagram. T ...
... 20. Examine the Lewis structure for propanal, C3H6O. Which of the following descriptions about its structure is correct? a) This is a correct Lewis structure b) There are too many electrons in this diagram. The lone pair on carbon should be removed. c) There are too many electrons in this diagram. T ...
Alkenes - chemistry
... • Cis isomer more stable than trans. • Small rings have additional ring strain. • Must have at least 8 carbons to form a stable trans double bond. • For cyclodecene (and larger) trans double bond is almost as stable as the cis. ...
... • Cis isomer more stable than trans. • Small rings have additional ring strain. • Must have at least 8 carbons to form a stable trans double bond. • For cyclodecene (and larger) trans double bond is almost as stable as the cis. ...
Final Exam Practice 2016 (MC)
... descriptions about its structure is correct? a) This is a correct Lewis structure b) There are too many electrons in this diagram. The lone pair on carbon should be removed. c) There are too many electrons in this diagram. The lone pair of electrons on carbon should make a double bond with hydrogen. ...
... descriptions about its structure is correct? a) This is a correct Lewis structure b) There are too many electrons in this diagram. The lone pair on carbon should be removed. c) There are too many electrons in this diagram. The lone pair of electrons on carbon should make a double bond with hydrogen. ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.