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questions in git
questions in git

... - sigmoidoscopy is usually accomplished without general anesthesia, this procedure may be recommended for screening in low-risk populations. - Projectile vomiting occurs when the vomiting center is directly stimulated, frequently by increased ICP. - Certain symptoms generally precede vomiting, inclu ...
ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS-REVISED
ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS-REVISED

... Clinical Diagnosis Acute gastroenteritis is a disease characterized by changes in the character and frequency of stool. It can be defined as the passage of a greater number of stools of decreased form from the normal lasting less than 14 days. It is generally associated with other signs or symptoms ...
Microbiology CA
Microbiology CA

... In a HIV positive community, the 1st Aids defining disease to manifest is pneumocystis carinii. Is confirmed by ELISA Carriers of Hepatitis B: Are more common in females than males F Can be infected with Hepatitis A T Are protected against Hepatitis D F May have anti-HBe in their serum T Usually fol ...
Chapter 20: Childhood Diseases and Disorders 1. is the time
Chapter 20: Childhood Diseases and Disorders 1. is the time

Giardia Lamblia
Giardia Lamblia

Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... by the invasion of a host by pathogens causing impaired tissue function and can be transmitted to other individuals Five major types of infectious agents (microbes): bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminthes: • Bacteria: They contain no organized internal membranous structures. Most reprodu ...
145 Reportable Diseases
145 Reportable Diseases

... Reportable Diseases (Protection and Promotion Act) The following diseases (and influenza in institutions) should be reported immediately to the Medical Officer of Health by telephone at 613-549-1232 or 1-800-267-7875. ...
Syndrom of diarrhea
Syndrom of diarrhea

...  Pass through intestinal epithelial cells in ileocecal region, infect the regional lymphatic system, invade the bloodstream, and infect other parts of the reticuloendothelial system  Organisms are phagocytosed by macrophages and monocytes, but survive, multiply and are transported to the liver, sp ...
Other Infectious Diseases
Other Infectious Diseases

... Caused by Clostridium botulinum bacteria ...
Infectious Disease Terms - Lewiston Altura High School
Infectious Disease Terms - Lewiston Altura High School

... Strep Throat: Symptoms of this infection are soar throat, fever, and yellow or white specks on the tonsils. Meningitis: an inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms might include: headache, fever, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, nausea Sinus Infection: Feeling of p ...
Norovirus surveillance system provides near real
Norovirus surveillance system provides near real

... predominant virus for the past decade. However, new variant strains emerge within this genotype every two to four years and frequently are associated with increased disease burden. Norovirus gastroenteritis is characterized by sudden onset of nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps th ...
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... • Although termites are famous for their ability to eat wood, causing damage to wooden structures and recycling cellulose in the soil, they are unable to digest the wood that they eat. To break down the cellulose, termites enlist the help of a variety of microorganisms. ...
New Mexico Student Nutrition Association
New Mexico Student Nutrition Association

... FOUND: soil, dust, sewage, and intestinal tracts of animals and humans. Grows only in little or no oxygen. TRANSMISSION: called "the cafeteria germ" because many outbreaks result from food left for long periods in steam tables or at room temperature. Bacteria destroyed by cooking, but some toxin-pro ...
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Infections - Cresskill, NJ

... • Single-cell microorganisms • Release toxins • Examples – Food poisoning –bacteria in food – Tetanus – bacteria on objects/soil ...
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... • Single-cell microorganisms • Release toxins • Examples – Food poisoning –bacteria in food – Tetanus – bacteria on objects/soil ...
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... Meningococcal meningitis and meningococcemia are rare, but serious infections caused by bacteria called Neisseria meningitides. Bacteria enter the body through the nose and throat and may cause an infection of the bloodstream (meningococcemia) and/or the lining of the brain (meningitis) and spinal c ...
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Clin Infect Dis - Antimicrobe.org
Clin Infect Dis - Antimicrobe.org

... broad empirical fix, because it does not benefit patients with excessive diarrhea, such as those with cholera, and should not be used to treat bloody dysentery; patients with Shigella or Campylobacter infection may not derive any benefit from the drug, but they seem not to be harmed by it. PMID: 187 ...
Chapter 1 Lesson 2: Classifying Life
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... Tularemia/Rabbit Fever is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. What are the characteristics of this parasite? How can it enter the body? What are the signs associated with this disease? Proliferation can lead to sepsis. Streptomycin is the antibiotic of choice. ...
BacPath
BacPath

... There are the Enterobacteriaceae, diarrheal diseases—Salmonella typhimurium and enteriditis, E. coli, Shigella. These are Gram negative rods: contain LPS (lipid A is responsible for endotoxic activity) Not all bacteria have all the same virulence genes. Toxins, adherence/alteration of host, cell inv ...
Viral Diseases Chart
Viral Diseases Chart

... The(great) pox; 1494 epidemic that spread as armies were fighting (French, Italians, Spanish soldiers, Portuguese, Polis, Russian…); after incubation of several months chancres appears for a month or so, then skin rash with flulike symptoms (contagious), after weeks to decades of latency: spinal def ...
chapter 22
chapter 22

... The infant has moderate dehydration because he has lost about 10% of his body weight, his capillary refill takes 3 seconds or slightly longer, and decreased skin turgor is present. With mild dehydration, weight loss is around 5%, and other parameters may be slightly higher than what is expected for ...
Sick Policy Staff
Sick Policy Staff

... 1. Staff are unable to participate or perform the functions required for their position. Special attention must be given to staff who handle food as many illnesses can be spread through food from an infected person. 2. Staff are suffering from certain infectious diseases (see link below). 3. The ill ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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