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Water Related Diseases
Water Related Diseases

... • Crowding, poor sanitation, lack of water treatment • Fecal-oral and person-to-person transmission • There are asymptomatic carriers who can transmit disease • Bacteria produces a toxin that causes severe fluid and electrolyte loss from the intestine ...
Vaccines for Dogs - Alta View Veterinary Clinic
Vaccines for Dogs - Alta View Veterinary Clinic

... LEPTOSPIROSIS: Lepto is a bacterial disease your dog can pick up from contact with infected wild life, urine from infected dogs or contaminated food or water. The bacteria infects the kidneys and liver often putting them into failure. Dogs with Lepto can become dehydrated, run a fever, be nauseated, ...
Chapter 8 Foodborne Illnesses
Chapter 8 Foodborne Illnesses

... What Is Norovirus? Norovirus is a very common virus that causes diarrhea and vomiting in humans. Noroviruses are named after the original Norwalk virus and Norwalk-like viruses. The viruses are very small and often difficult to detect. Noroviruses are commonly responsible for outbreaks in places whe ...
Illness and Communicable Diseases Policy
Illness and Communicable Diseases Policy

... Diarrhea is often a symptom of infection caused by germs such as bacteria, parasites, or viruses. A child with infectious diarrhea may have stools that are loose and runny compared to normal and may contain blood and/or mucus in the stool. Other symptoms may include a stomach ache, vomiting, and fev ...
Chapter 25 Powerpoint lecture
Chapter 25 Powerpoint lecture

... • Symptoms generally include fever • Intoxication caused by ingestion of preformed toxin • Symptoms appear 1 - 48 hr after ingestion • Not usually with fever • Both conditions may cause diarrhea, dysentery, gastroenteritis ...
Document
Document

... 2003 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases - 26th Ed. 2005 INFECTIOUS DISEASES: The Clinician's Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention ...
Stages of viral infection
Stages of viral infection

... and photophobia are symptoms. Mumps and Enteroviruses are most common agents. • Paralysis-Mostly from poliovirus in countries where the virus has not been eradicated. Poliomyelitis involving demyelination of nerve cells. • Encephalitis-Fever, headache, neck stiffness, vomiting, alterations in state ...
HepatitisB
HepatitisB

... Possible forms: sexual contact, blood transfusion, and reuse of contaminated needles and syringes Mothers can pass it to their children during childbirth ...
Primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: clinical
Primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: clinical

... Departments of Epidemiology, Medicine, and Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104-2499, USA. Abstract The occurrence of clinical manifestations associated with primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection was evaluated in a prospective cohort study of female sex ...
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS Urinary tract infections include
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS Urinary tract infections include

... • Urgent and frequent impulse to urinate, often with little results • A burning sensation during urination • A mild aching, cramping or pain in the abdomen over bladder area • Blood in the urine, urine that appears cloudy or smells strong • More serious signs: back pain over kidneys, fatigue, chills ...
Campylobacter
Campylobacter

... the intestines where they divide and grow. Illness can develop any time during an incubation period of between 1 to 10 days, but usually manifests itself 2 to 5 days following ingestion. Initial symptoms are nausea, headache and fever (feeling hot and cold), followed by acute abdominal pains and pro ...
Spring 2008 - Antelope Valley College
Spring 2008 - Antelope Valley College

... ____________________________ is the only disease human health programs have eradicated globally . ...
Foundations in Microbiology - Des Moines Area Community
Foundations in Microbiology - Des Moines Area Community

... • Bacillus enters with ingestion of fecally contaminated food or water; occasionally spread by close personal contact; ID 1,000-10,000 cells • Asymptomatic carriers; some chronic carriers shed bacilli from gallbladder • Bacilli adhere to small intestine, cause invasive diarrhea that leads to septice ...
Skin Infections
Skin Infections

... Herpes gladiatorum- appears on the ______, _________, _________, __________ Herpes zoster- appears in a ______________ on the body (___________) ...
Nutritional Diseases - Extension Veterinary Medicine
Nutritional Diseases - Extension Veterinary Medicine

... nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) that contains genetic instructions concerning viral reproduction that is enveloped by a protein coat Not alive nor dead, has DNA or RNA, makes copies of itself, must be inside a living cell ...
Floods in Malaysia and its Relevance in Water
Floods in Malaysia and its Relevance in Water

... initial symptoms recur with fever and aching with stiffness of the neck. Some patients develop serious inflammation of the nerves to the eyes, brain, spinal column (meningitis), or other nerves. Right upper area abdominal pain may occur. Less common symptoms relate to disease of the liver, lungs, ki ...
Severity of Dehydration
Severity of Dehydration

...  CT scan with or without contrast  MRI  Endoscopy Diarrhea Diarrhea is defined either as watery stool or increased frequency (or both) when compared to a normal amount. It is a common problem that may last a few days and disappear on its own. Types of Diarrhea  Acute (short-term, usually lasting ...
Pharmaceutical guidelines of patients with pathology of digestive
Pharmaceutical guidelines of patients with pathology of digestive

... Diarrhea of sudden onset is very common, often short-lived and requires no investigation or treatment. This type of diarrhea is seen after dietary indiscretions, but diarrhea due to viral agents also lasts 24–48 hours Travellers’ diarrhea, which affects people travelling outside their own countries, ...
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity

Chronic Diarrhea
Chronic Diarrhea

... greatly increases the water content of the stool. The classic example of this is the diarrhea caused by lactose intolerance. Enteric infections may also cause malabsorption via damage to intestinal epithelial cells (ex. Rotavirus or Shigella). ...
Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis

... incubation period of between 2 to 26 days, but usually 2 to 10 days. Because of this imprecise and variable incubation period if is often impossible to identify an exact source of infection. Initial symptoms of the illness include abdominal pain, fever and vomiting; this is followed shortly afterwar ...
fvrcp - Oak Harbor Pet Haven
fvrcp - Oak Harbor Pet Haven

... Rhinotracheitis is a severe upper respiratory infection caused by a feline type 1, herpes-virus. It is most severe in young kittens and older cats, and is one of the most serious upper respiratory diseases seen in the feline species. The virus is airborne and very contagious in susceptible animals. ...
Outline C. difficile Other Causes of Infectious Diarrhea
Outline C. difficile Other Causes of Infectious Diarrhea

... Be a Sherlock Holmes • Travel to developing area • Day‐care center attendance or employment • Consumption of raw meats, eggs, unpasteurized  milk/cheese, swimming in or drinking from untreated fresh  water • Farm or zoo animals, reptiles • Exposure to other ill persons • Medications, esp antibiotic ...
Food borne Pathogens: Microbiology and Molecular Biology .
Food borne Pathogens: Microbiology and Molecular Biology .

... Two major categories of rapid methods include  n  ­Immunologic or antibody­based assays  n  ­Genetic­based assays such as the polymerase chain reaction .  n  ­Generation assays under development include biosensors and  DNA chips that potentially have the capability for near real­time  and on­line mo ...
Otitis Media
Otitis Media

... – can interfere with the opening of the eustachian tubes ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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