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Rotavirus Rotavirus
Rotavirus Rotavirus

... affecting mainly children under two years of age although older age groups can also be affected. It is possible to be infected more than once but repeat infections are usually less severe. In the NT, 90% of the known rotavirus cases are in children under the age of five years. Very young children ar ...
Digestive Disorders
Digestive Disorders

... by eating or taking antacids. • Diagnosis – x-ray, presence of bacteria • Rx – H2 blockers ( drugs) that block release of histamine ...
Foal Diarrhea
Foal Diarrhea

... contagious to other foals and not life threatening. However, in some instances, diarrhea can be contagious, severe and ...
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing bacteria
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing bacteria

Understanding Influenza
Understanding Influenza

... People at Risk of Complications The following groups are not more likely to get the flu. However, they are more at risk of developing complications if they do get sick: 1. Children under five years of age (especially those less than two years old) 2. Women who are pregnant 3. People with chronic con ...
lymphoplasmacytic-plasmacytic gastroenteritis
lymphoplasmacytic-plasmacytic gastroenteritis

...  Gradually taper dose of corticosteroids, following your pet’s veterinarian’s recommendations; relapses are more common in patients that are taken off corticosteroids too quickly; maintenance dosages of steroids, administered every 48 to 72 hours may be necessary in some patients  Occasionally oth ...
Diarrhea Relief
Diarrhea Relief

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A1985AFA5500001

... Houston, TX 77030 March 6, 1985 The experiments described in this paper were carried out just after I had completed a two-year tour with the Center for Disease Control’s Epidemic Intelligence Service, during which I worked at the University of Maryland on the development of enteric microbial vaccine ...
6-0 Notes- Infectious Diseases 6-0 Notes-Infectious
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... Afghanistan, Nigeria & Pakistan, but recently spreading in Syria and other parts of Africa Tuberculosis (TB) – bacteria; transmitted by infected person sneezing, coughing even speaking; symptoms- persistent cough, coughing up blood, fever, chills, appetite loss; control/treatment- antibiotics; vacci ...
Enteric Bacteria
Enteric Bacteria

... culture…This bacterium became important enteric pathogen since 1976.. Widely spread in small animals, dogs, cats, birds. It is primarily an animal pathogen causing abortion and enteritis in sheep and cattle. Human illness usually occurs 2-5 days after ingestion of the contaminated Chicken meat, Milk ...
Enterobactereae handout
Enterobactereae handout

... Enterobacteriaceae are cultured using selective and differential media Commercially available biochemical tests can rapidly identify enteric bacteria ...
acute diarrhoea
acute diarrhoea

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Food Poisoning Staphylococcus Food Poisoning

... According to the FDA, C. jejuni is the leading cause of bacterial diarrhea in the United States. Anyone can get food poisoning from C. jejuni, but children under five and young adults between the ages of 15 and 29 are more frequently. C. jejuni is carried by healthy cattle, chickens, birds, and flie ...
shigellosis - Halton Region
shigellosis - Halton Region

... and shellfish harvested from contaminated water may also spread Shigella bacteria. Flies can spread disease by being in contact with infected feces and then landing on uncovered food. Symptoms and recovery Symptoms usually occur 12-96 hours after ingesting the bacteria. Most people who are infected ...
Group A Streptococcus (Group A Strep)
Group A Streptococcus (Group A Strep)

... • May spread with direct contact with the saliva and nasal discharges of an infected person such as sharing water bottles, cigarettes and mouthpieces from instruments. • Can also be spread by touching (direct contact) sores on the skin. • Casual contact rarely leads to infection. ...
E. coli
E. coli

... What is Escherichia coli (E. coli)? Escherichia coli, more commonly known as E. coli, are a group of bacteria that live in the intestines of people and animals. While most E. coli are harmless, some are pathogenic, causing illness when outside of the digestive tract. ...
PDF - Microbiology Society
PDF - Microbiology Society

... Noroviruses infect 600,000 to 1 million people in the UK every year and cause 50 % of all epidemic gastroenteritis worldwide. ...
Guide to Life-cycle, Pathology, Symptomatology, and Treatment of
Guide to Life-cycle, Pathology, Symptomatology, and Treatment of

... Blastocystis is present in many healthy, asymptomatic individuals with stool microscopy showing fewer than three trophozoites per high-powered field. It is often considered nonpathogenic. Infrequently, any of the following symptoms may occur: mild diarrhea (2-4 soft stools per day), abdominal pain, ...
Common infectious diseases
Common infectious diseases

... contaminated blood • Cause liver cancer • TX for ABC: vaccine (A&B), Cure of Hep. C, rest, proper nutrition, fluids ...
Signs and Symptoms of HIV DiseaseThree stages
Signs and Symptoms of HIV DiseaseThree stages

... HAZARDS: unknowing infection to others Activation of condition through vaccines SYMPTOMATIC STAGE Some symptoms, less severe than the classic AIDS e.g., loss of appetite fever weight loss night sweats skin rashes tiredness diarrhea lack of resistance to infection swollen lymph nodes HAZARDS: These s ...
Lecture 24
Lecture 24

... AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease of the immune system It is the ultimate clinical consequence of infection with HIV. HIV is a retrovirus HIV is genetically variable and exists as different strains, which cause different rates of clinical disease progression • Primarily infects vital organs of ...
GI Disorders
GI Disorders

... • Exudative diarrhea refers to the presence of blood and pus in the stool. This occurs with inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, and several infections ...
Infections of the GI Tract
Infections of the GI Tract

... does not prevent illness Tx: supportive ...
notes - CST Personal Home Pages
notes - CST Personal Home Pages

...  Obligate pathogen in humans (never part of normal intestinal microbiota)  Children more susceptible  Transmitted in contaminated food (poultry (*), eggs, dairy, contaminated water)  More common in summer than winter Clinical Picture - Acute symptoms 12-72 hours after infection- Diarrhea, fever, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Up to 70 days in Carpet, Clothes 45 days, Sputum 6-8 months ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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