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updated January 2017
updated January 2017

... During times of increased incidence health practitioners may be requested to report, with informed consent, to their local medical officer of health cases of communicable diseases not on this list. ...
Clinical Bacteriology Brochure
Clinical Bacteriology Brochure

... bacteriology and relate this to clinical practice. By integrating the text with over 270 full-colour diagrams and selected photomicrographs, the book explains the essentials of bacterial infection, and it also provides the basis for logical diagnostic and management strategies, including the use of ...
Hospital Acquired Infections
Hospital Acquired Infections

... • When unable to dedicate equipment, it must be disinfected between each patient use with bleach with a 4 minute wet time, allow to air dry. ...
Mycobacterial Infections Associated with Heater/Cooler Units in
Mycobacterial Infections Associated with Heater/Cooler Units in

... similar pathogen were identified across Europe, fortunately not all with fatal outcome. It was established that the heater cooler units (HCU) and the air surrounding the HCU's were contaminated with M. Chimaera. In Belgium, the Federal Agency for Medicine and Health Products issues a warning in Augu ...
Infection Control Induction Program 2009
Infection Control Induction Program 2009

... Restricted movement of patients and HCWs ...
Guidelines - Amoebiasis - 2011 - Alberta Health
Guidelines - Amoebiasis - 2011 - Alberta Health

... Clinical illness encompasses a wide spectrum of disease. However, “asymptomatic shedders” are the most important group from a public health point of view. This questions the utility of serology, as this group usually does not produce an antibody response. Amoebiasis, although rare, is of significant ...
Lecture 2 Introduction, Part II
Lecture 2 Introduction, Part II

Pre-Harvest Food Safety
Pre-Harvest Food Safety

... Colonizes poultry, cattle and swine. Mainly found in poultry and poultry products Leading cause of foodborne bacterial illness. In 2008, FoodNet reported laboratory confirmed incidence to be 16.2 per 100,000 persons each year ...
Bergey`s Volume 2 – Gram Positive Bacteria of Importance
Bergey`s Volume 2 – Gram Positive Bacteria of Importance

... • High osmotic pressure/low H2O • Readily deposited on fomites • Most important pathogen = S. aureus • Can cause pathogenesis at 3 locations: – Skin – G.I. Tract – Lower respiratory ...
Marburg hemorrhagic fever
Marburg hemorrhagic fever

... reported in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa (in a person with a recent travel history to Zimbabwe) and Uganda. Transmission. Transmission of the virus from person to person requires close contact with a patient. Transmission does not occur during the incubation period.I ...
Diagnostic Challenges in Asia Defining Ulcerative vs Infectious Colitis
Diagnostic Challenges in Asia Defining Ulcerative vs Infectious Colitis

... Differential Diagnosis Vasculitis Ischaemia Infections ...
Click here to view the Power Point Presentation
Click here to view the Power Point Presentation

... another person through close, direct physical contact and through coughing, and sneezing, kissing. It can also spread through saliva (spit) when sharing items such as food or drinks, cups, utensils and drinking straws. In general, people should not share anything that has been in their mouth. Exposu ...
7th Grade Journal 2-25
7th Grade Journal 2-25

... swollen lymph nodes, night ...
Cholera (Vibrio cholerae)
Cholera (Vibrio cholerae)

... An illness characterized by diarrhea and/or vomiting; severity is variable. ...
Kennel cough
Kennel cough

Heading The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Heading The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

... Additional http://www.cfs.gov.hk/english/consumer_zone/foodsafety_bh_Sal ...
here - Hounsfield Surgery
here - Hounsfield Surgery

... ages. The very young and elderly should take extra care if infected, as dehydration is more common in these age groups. Outbreaks of norovirus are reported frequently anywhere that large numbers of people congregate for periods of several days. This provides an ideal environment for the spread of th ...
Template for abstracts - Formatex Research Center
Template for abstracts - Formatex Research Center

... benefits are under threat as many commonly used antibiotics have become less and less effective against certain illnesses not only because many of them produce toxic reactions but also due to emergence of drug resistant bacteria. Resistance development is an even bigger problem since the bacterial r ...
ppt
ppt

... MRSA is resistant to penicillin and other antibiotics in the same family  Antibiotics have been made that don’t let the bacterium to break down the antibiotic ...
Clonorchiasis Sinensis
Clonorchiasis Sinensis

...  Most person with mild clonorchis sinensis infections are asymptomatic, only eggs can be found in the feces  Severe infections: onset is insidious, with intestinal manifestations like viral hepatitis, ...
ASEPSIS - Chipola College | Home
ASEPSIS - Chipola College | Home

... can also cause infection.  Present in soil, air and water.  Many are resistant to TX ...
Otitis Externa - Developing Anaesthesia
Otitis Externa - Developing Anaesthesia

... Severe, or chronic cases, or those failing to respond to treatment, should be referred to an ENT specialist. ...
Comparison of the Effects of Diseases and the Side Effects of Vaccines
Comparison of the Effects of Diseases and the Side Effects of Vaccines

... Side Effects of Vaccination ...
Total Health Class 9
Total Health Class 9

... • Bacteria are living organism. They need food for energy and they produce waste. ...
Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki Disease

... Continue asprin 3-5mg/kg/day until no evidence of coronary changes by 6-8 weeks ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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