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... cease during sleep Emotional disturbances typically manifest as inappropriate behavior, crying, restlessness Can see diffuse hypotonia Often has longer latent period than other manifestations ...
... cease during sleep Emotional disturbances typically manifest as inappropriate behavior, crying, restlessness Can see diffuse hypotonia Often has longer latent period than other manifestations ...
The Abdomen
... breath. On inspiration normal liver palpable about 3cm below right costal margin in the ...
... breath. On inspiration normal liver palpable about 3cm below right costal margin in the ...
Diagnosis and Management of TB - Croydon Health Services NHS
... Diagnosis • Generally sub-acute illness • Any persistent symptom may indicate active tuberculosis • May be relatively mild • Any systemic symptoms – fever, weight loss, night sweats, malaise, anorexia – increase suspicion • Exposure history usually irrelevant if high risk ethnic background ...
... Diagnosis • Generally sub-acute illness • Any persistent symptom may indicate active tuberculosis • May be relatively mild • Any systemic symptoms – fever, weight loss, night sweats, malaise, anorexia – increase suspicion • Exposure history usually irrelevant if high risk ethnic background ...
Pediatric Infections
... CMV is acquired during passage through infected birth canal or by ingestions of CMV-positive breast milk Most cases are asymptomatic Most common clinical illness: self-limited infantile pneumonitis (can be severe in premature infants) No long-term hearing or neurologic deficits HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS: ...
... CMV is acquired during passage through infected birth canal or by ingestions of CMV-positive breast milk Most cases are asymptomatic Most common clinical illness: self-limited infantile pneumonitis (can be severe in premature infants) No long-term hearing or neurologic deficits HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS: ...
chapter 52 - Lange Textbooks
... CHAPTER 52 Flagellates Although a number of flagellate genera parasitize humans, only four, Trichomonas, Giardia, Leishmania, and Trypanosoma, commonly induce disease. Trichomonas and Giardia are noninvasive organisms that inhabit the lumina of the genitourinary or gastrointestinal tract and are spr ...
... CHAPTER 52 Flagellates Although a number of flagellate genera parasitize humans, only four, Trichomonas, Giardia, Leishmania, and Trypanosoma, commonly induce disease. Trichomonas and Giardia are noninvasive organisms that inhabit the lumina of the genitourinary or gastrointestinal tract and are spr ...
18.6 Bacterial Diseases and Antibiotics
... Some bacteria cause disease. • Bacteria cause disease by invading tissues or making toxins. • A toxin is a poison released by an organism. ...
... Some bacteria cause disease. • Bacteria cause disease by invading tissues or making toxins. • A toxin is a poison released by an organism. ...
Bacteria Wanted Poster Project
... Gram Stain Photo (a pink or purple stain is used to highlight the shape of the bacteria) 5. Description of the Bacteria 6. How the bacteria attacks and spreads 7. Most common victims 8. Where it is most likely to be found when it infects a person 9. Most common injury done to victim 10. Is it consid ...
... Gram Stain Photo (a pink or purple stain is used to highlight the shape of the bacteria) 5. Description of the Bacteria 6. How the bacteria attacks and spreads 7. Most common victims 8. Where it is most likely to be found when it infects a person 9. Most common injury done to victim 10. Is it consid ...
Diarrhoea in ruminants with a focus on Cryptosporidiosis
... Pathogenic bacteria contaminating the environment are ingested by susceptible animals and enter the intestinal tract (1). Focal to extensive bacterial colonization of small and large intestine is observed (2). Bacteria produce their own specific receptor which is injected into the host epithelial c ...
... Pathogenic bacteria contaminating the environment are ingested by susceptible animals and enter the intestinal tract (1). Focal to extensive bacterial colonization of small and large intestine is observed (2). Bacteria produce their own specific receptor which is injected into the host epithelial c ...
Bacteria Wanted Poster Project
... Gram Stain Photo (a pink or purple stain is used to highlight the shape of the bacteria) 5. Description of the Bacteria 6. How the bacteria attacks and spreads 7. Most common victims 8. Where it is most likely to be found when it infects a person 9. Most common injury done to victim 10. Is it consid ...
... Gram Stain Photo (a pink or purple stain is used to highlight the shape of the bacteria) 5. Description of the Bacteria 6. How the bacteria attacks and spreads 7. Most common victims 8. Where it is most likely to be found when it infects a person 9. Most common injury done to victim 10. Is it consid ...
Principles of Infection
... become pathogenic when it is present in another body system. – Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria: » Large intestine: beneficial, part of the ...
... become pathogenic when it is present in another body system. – Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria: » Large intestine: beneficial, part of the ...
History of Microbiology and The Scientific Method
... How important are Koch’s postulates? • Koch’s postulates have not been satisfied for all organisms that we consider to be pathogenic • Remember that science does not deal with absolute truths and there are many factors that contribute to disease besides the agent • As we learn more about pathogens ...
... How important are Koch’s postulates? • Koch’s postulates have not been satisfied for all organisms that we consider to be pathogenic • Remember that science does not deal with absolute truths and there are many factors that contribute to disease besides the agent • As we learn more about pathogens ...
BACTERIAL DISEASES (OTHER THAN MYCOPLASMA)
... Salmonella are responsible for a number of diseases in humans. In addition to causing typhoid fever, infection can present as acute diarrhea or in more severe cases as septicemia, meningitis, reactive arthritis, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis. With respect to the gastroenteritis, the incubation per ...
... Salmonella are responsible for a number of diseases in humans. In addition to causing typhoid fever, infection can present as acute diarrhea or in more severe cases as septicemia, meningitis, reactive arthritis, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis. With respect to the gastroenteritis, the incubation per ...
STI Powerpoint
... • Infants born to females with HPV may develop warts in their throats, blocking breathing passages, which can be life-threatening. • Warts may not appear for months after infection (virus can still be passed.) • Applications can treat warts but virus remains in body forever. ...
... • Infants born to females with HPV may develop warts in their throats, blocking breathing passages, which can be life-threatening. • Warts may not appear for months after infection (virus can still be passed.) • Applications can treat warts but virus remains in body forever. ...
... 5056 patients discharged from April 2008 to December 2010, of whom 140 had nosocomial infections. Results: The overall rate of infections per 100 discharges was variable (5.8 in 2008; 3.5 in 2009 and 2.2 in 2010). The surgical wound infection kept the highest rates (2.9, 1.5, 1.1 respectively). The ...
MICROBIOLOGY and PUBLIC HEALTH
... E. trapping of adult mosquitoes 77. Governmental controls of shellfish breeding areas are important to A. regulate the size of shellfish B. control individual species C. regulate polluted areas that may infect the shellfish D. prevent costly transplanting E. insure better tasting shellfish 78. When ...
... E. trapping of adult mosquitoes 77. Governmental controls of shellfish breeding areas are important to A. regulate the size of shellfish B. control individual species C. regulate polluted areas that may infect the shellfish D. prevent costly transplanting E. insure better tasting shellfish 78. When ...
Four rules to prevent campylobacter food poisoning
... cooking kills it. Campylobacter can be spread easily and just a few bacteria could cause illness. This could come from raw or undercooked chicken, or from contamination due to washing raw chicken. The easiest way to protect yourself and your family is to follow our simple food safety tips every time ...
... cooking kills it. Campylobacter can be spread easily and just a few bacteria could cause illness. This could come from raw or undercooked chicken, or from contamination due to washing raw chicken. The easiest way to protect yourself and your family is to follow our simple food safety tips every time ...
Risk Assessment Example 1
... The Infection Control (IC) Risk Assessment grid is a visual tool to develop IC program priorities and stratify infection risks based on our geography, location in the community, and our patient population. The annual IC Plan is developed based on these risks. The Risk Assessment is an ongoing, conti ...
... The Infection Control (IC) Risk Assessment grid is a visual tool to develop IC program priorities and stratify infection risks based on our geography, location in the community, and our patient population. The annual IC Plan is developed based on these risks. The Risk Assessment is an ongoing, conti ...
Watch Out When These Viruses Attack
... has flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, eyes, or nose. Studies have shown that human flu viruses generally can survive on surfaces between two and eight hours”. To protect yourself from getting the flu, it's advisable to get a flu shot every year. Keep your hands clean as well to regularl ...
... has flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, eyes, or nose. Studies have shown that human flu viruses generally can survive on surfaces between two and eight hours”. To protect yourself from getting the flu, it's advisable to get a flu shot every year. Keep your hands clean as well to regularl ...
Zoonosis
... Gastrointestinal • Ingestion of contaminated meat • Incubation: hours or up to 7 days ...
... Gastrointestinal • Ingestion of contaminated meat • Incubation: hours or up to 7 days ...
Microorganisms
... • Pasteurization is used to ensure the safety of our food. Heating milk and other liquids to a high temperature kills the bacteria without altering the liquid. • Cooking also destroys harmful bacteria in food, by destroying the bacteria cells. • The government also has food inspectors to ensure the ...
... • Pasteurization is used to ensure the safety of our food. Heating milk and other liquids to a high temperature kills the bacteria without altering the liquid. • Cooking also destroys harmful bacteria in food, by destroying the bacteria cells. • The government also has food inspectors to ensure the ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.