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Antibiotics and resistance activity
Antibiotics and resistance activity

... (I.E gut, mouth etc) without causing any damage, and may even form a mutually beneficial relationship (commensals). Some bacteria however, if they are able to colonise the relevant part of the body can result in infections, we refer to these as pathogens. These infections can often go on to cause da ...
Most commonly:
Most commonly:

... Vancomycin for severe infections Treatment: First gram stain and culture for sensitivity to antibiotics If they are not responding to antibiotics they may progress to Necrotizing fasciitis or myonecrosis or toxic shock syndrome. Necrotizing fasciitis “flesh-eating disease” Rare deep skin and subcuta ...
VGEC: Teacher worksheet
VGEC: Teacher worksheet

... (I.E gut, mouth etc) without causing any damage, and may even form a mutually beneficial relationship (commensals). Some bacteria however, if they are able to colonise the relevant part of the body can result in infections, we refer to these as pathogens. These infections can often go on to cause da ...
Virus and Bacteria Station Labs
Virus and Bacteria Station Labs

... work by destroying the cell wall found in bacterial cells. In Gram-negative bacteria the cell wall is surrounded by an extra layer made of polysaccharides, proteins, and phospholipids. This layer blocks many antibiotics from reaching the cell wall. Since antibiotics, like penicillin, work by attacki ...
Chapter 8: Environmental Health and Toxicology
Chapter 8: Environmental Health and Toxicology

... Things That Kill You (part 1) • Heart disease number one killer, kills women more than men • Suicide is the fourth largest cause of female deaths • Smoking predicted to be single biggest cause of death worldwide ...
Spread of Infection - e-Bug
Spread of Infection - e-Bug

assessing changes in the leucogram
assessing changes in the leucogram

... LAB BOOK Neutropaenia is often seen in horses showing signs of relatively mild lethargy and suboptimal performance and is frequently attributed to viral challenge. In horses showing more marked signs of illness such as tachycardia and pyrexia then severe bacterial sepsis, endotoxaemia, loss of neut ...
Rabies_Corona_Rubella_Rotaviruses
Rabies_Corona_Rubella_Rotaviruses

... •Currently, no specific antiviral drugs available for SARS-CoV •Vaccines are under development:  In China, a second-phase human trials of a SARS ...
Guidelines for Keeping Children Home from School Due to Illness
Guidelines for Keeping Children Home from School Due to Illness

... The timing of the absence is often important in order to decrease the spread of disease to others and to prevent your child from acquiring any other illness while his/her resistance is lowered. The following guidelines represent the more common childhood illnesses and the usual recommendations of th ...
LAB DX
LAB DX

... for cultures is BEST – Poor correlation between results of culturing drainage/opening of fistula/sinus tract and cultures obtained from deeper infected tissues as surface specimens become colonized with bacteria/fungus – Obtain blood cultures if systemic symptoms present fever, chills – Granules (if ...
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Update on the Shigella Outbreak in Saginaw and Genesee Counties

... How Do Shigella Infections Happen? Shigella outbreaks are not unusual. They occur across the United States, with around 25,000 infections reported each year and an average of 300 to 400 infections reported in Michigan each year. This bacteria spreads easily from one person to another. It only takes ...
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Family: Picornaviridae

... The virus invades the sub-epithelial tissue and reaches local lymph nodes and blood stream. Primary and secondary viremia occurs. The virus reaches the CNS. Replication occurs in the grey matter particularly the anterior horns of the spinal cord and brain stem. Distinctive ( plaques) produced in the ...
Infectious Diseases for Interns
Infectious Diseases for Interns

... Severe communityacquired pneumonia Hospital-acquired pneumonia Intra-abdominal ...
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Evolving Concepts in Ocular Infectious Disease

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... varieties of these drugs with millions of prescriptions for antibiotics being written each year. This growth in antibiotic usage has been parallel by the ability of bacteria to resist being killed by these agents and has resulted in a steady decline in the number of effective antibiotics each year. ...
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Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites

... 450 million cases of diarrhea occurred and that 1 to 4 percent were fatal, resulting in the deaths of 5 to 18 million children. A later study in the same areas estimated 3 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea and 5 to 10 million diarrhea-associated deaths in 1 year, ranking diarrhea first among infectious ...
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites

... 450 million cases of diarrhea occurred and that 1 to 4 percent were fatal, resulting in the deaths of 5 to 18 million children. A later study in the same areas estimated 3 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea and 5 to 10 million diarrhea-associated deaths in 1 year, ranking diarrhea first among infectious ...
SF 10.2-2 Sepsis & Surgical Infections 2 - Postsurgical Infection Session Objectives
SF 10.2-2 Sepsis & Surgical Infections 2 - Postsurgical Infection Session Objectives

... 1. Discuss the approach to fever in the postoperative patient. 2. Outline the presentation, diagnosis, management and common pathogens for common post-surgical infections including hospital acquired pneumonia, catheter sepsis, urinary tract infections, surgical site infections, necrotizing soft tiss ...
E. coli infection.
E. coli infection.

...  Omphalitis is an inflammation of the navel (umbilicus). In birds, the yolk sac usually is involved, Infection follows contamination of the unhealed navel with virulent strains of E. coli.  Fecal contamination of eggs is considered to be the most important source of infection. Bacteria may be acqu ...
File: chap 26, Chapter 26
File: chap 26, Chapter 26

... 1. Obstruction of the Eustachian tube can lead to infection by what mechanism: A. It lacks a blood supply to carry phagocytes and antibodies B. Normal flora is allowed to proliferate to levels where they become pathogenic C. This is an opportunistic infection that will only cause illness in the immu ...
Strep Throat - North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit
Strep Throat - North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit

... Some who are not treated may develop ear infections, sinusitis, tonsil abscesses or infected lymph nodes. There are some serious heart and kidney complications that can also occur following a group A strep infection. How is it prevented?  Frequent and thorough hand washing especially:  after wipin ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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