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PART A – To be completed by employee
PART A – To be completed by employee

... Colds, Sore Throats, Viral Infections, Influenza (Flu), Self-Certified Chest Infection. Lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia), GP certified chest infections, bronchoscopy etc. Asthma Breathlessness Gastro-intestinal minor conditions – nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and vomiting (D& ...
Immunity to infectious diseases
Immunity to infectious diseases

... delayed hypersensitivity reactions ...
PART A – To be completed by employee
PART A – To be completed by employee

Blue screen
Blue screen

... Clinical features - Mild diarrhea (bloody) to fatal complications (esp. in young children and elderly): 1. Hemorrhagic colitis – destruction of mucosa followed by hemorrhage. ...
Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs
Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs

... Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs Sallai Ágnes MD, Ph.D. ...
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Sexually Transmitted Infections

... Sexually Transmitted Infections ...
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presentation -STD`s - Association of School Nurses of

... • Rectal or oropharyngeal testing can be done by testing at the anatomical site of exposure ...
immune - 中華民國防疫學會
immune - 中華民國防疫學會

... Index – the first case identified  Primary – the case that brings the infection into a population  Secondary – infected by a primary case  Tertiary – infected by a secondary case ...
Sickness/Infectious Diseases Policy
Sickness/Infectious Diseases Policy

... parents/caregivers regarding children who require long term management of their conditions, e.g. Asthma, Diabetes, anaphylactic seizures. When the child is picked up the parent or caregiver will sign the notebook to confirm they have seen Staff will be consistent with parent’s instructions. E.g. 3 p ...
Legionella
Legionella

... gastrointestinal disturbances, are common. Most patients respond promptly to appropriate antimicrobial therapy, but convalescence is often prolonged (lasting many weeks or even months). The second form of respiratory illness is called Pontiac fever after the city in Michigan where the first epidemic ...
Bumblefoot (Pododermatitis) in Rodents
Bumblefoot (Pododermatitis) in Rodents

... moist surfaces leads to inflammation of the skin, bacterial skin infection, and extension of the infection into deeper tissues. Untreated, it may progress to deep bone infection. • Pain associated with dead tissues and infection often causes affected pets to remain sedentary; continued weight bearin ...
GroupE-pneumonia_presentations
GroupE-pneumonia_presentations

... uncommon, but may occur in immuno-compromised individuals similar to that of bacterial pneumonia. (Pneumonia, n.d.). Parasites any parasite can affect the lungs, they enter the body through the skin or by being swallowed then they ...
Toxic Shock Syndrome Following Influenza
Toxic Shock Syndrome Following Influenza

... Positive results of PCR for influenza decrease after the first 72 hours, (4) therefore, we did not send samples for PCR detection. For detection of toxic shock syndrome, there is not any specific tests, and the diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory criteria (1, 4). Blood cultures are less he ...
S:\Andy\HEALTH\diseases leaflet
S:\Andy\HEALTH\diseases leaflet

... How soon after exposure do symptoms occur? Generally between 10 minutes and 2 hours after eating the affected food. The duration of the illness is usually short, but may last several days. Do infected people need to stay away from work or school? All cases of gastroenteritis are regarded as potenti ...
Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infections
Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infections

... 3) H antigen: This antigenic determinant makes up the subunits of the bacterial flagella, so only bacteria that are motile will possess this antigen. Shigella does not have an H antigen. Salmonella has H antigens that change periodically, protecting it from our antibodies. ...
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib, H flu)
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib, H flu)

... she does not cover his or her mouth. What are the symptoms of Hib disease? ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... with the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. • Symptoms appear within 2 to 10 days and consist of a yellow or bloody discharge from the vagina or discharge of a thick pus from the urethra (in males). • Infection spreads into the reproductive organs of females and the epididymis of males, and is treatab ...
Urogenital and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Urogenital and Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... Vesicles (fluid-filled blisters) at site of entry ~1 week after exposure Vesicles are infectious & painful Virus is latent in sacral ganglia reactivates  new vesicles Reactivations occur from stress, hormonal changes, illness ...
Mastoiditis - Queensland Otology
Mastoiditis - Queensland Otology

... Surgery is the norm for these conditions. In sudden onset disease in infants, acute mastoid infection may succumb to drainage with/without grommet insertion, plus intensive antibiotic treatment. Chronic mastoiditis cases, and many acute episodes, demand surgery to clear the infected bone thoroughly, ...
Robert_Koch[1]final[1].
Robert_Koch[1]final[1].

... Anthrax • Sought out causes for the anthrax bacillus • Inoculated mice with wood splinters • Once he checked the spleen of infected farm animals, he found out that the disease had killed them, and healthy mice in which he inoculated with the blood of other healthy farm animals had no infection ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. Symptoms usually last a few days, and recovery is uncomplicated. Dehydration is a concern, particularly in infants and in the elderly. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, or by eating raw or undercooked she ...
CDPH Works on Controlling Norovirus Outbreaks (05/23/2017)
CDPH Works on Controlling Norovirus Outbreaks (05/23/2017)

... individual norovirus cases. Norovirus causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Common symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and stomach pain. While most people with norovirus get better within 1 to 3 days, the virus can make a person feel extremely ill with vomiting ...
guidelines for the control of outbreaks of gastroenteritis infections in
guidelines for the control of outbreaks of gastroenteritis infections in

... This will enable the receiving party to ensure appropriate infection control measures are put in place to prevent the potential spread of infection to other patients/staff/visitors. The outbreak will be concluded when the last person displaying symptoms is 48 hours symptom free. Staff (permanent or ...
Recognition and Management of Bioterrorism Agents
Recognition and Management of Bioterrorism Agents

... Infection occurs naturally from bites by infected arthropods, handling infectious animal tissues, contact with or ingestion of contaminated food, water, or soil and inhalation of infective aerosols No person to person transmission Survives for weeks in water, moist soil, straw, and decaying animal c ...
Bacteria of Medical Importance
Bacteria of Medical Importance

... Enteric bacteria are Gram-negative rods with facultative anaerobic metabolism that live in the intestinal tracts of animals in health and disease. This group consists of Escherichia coli and its relatives, the members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Enteric bacteria are related phenotypically to s ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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