Antibiotic Stewardship
... You may have received drugs called antibiotics to treat strep throat, urinary tract infections, or pneumonia. These drugs fight infections caused by bacteria. They do not fight infections, like colds and flu, that are caused by viruses. It is important to take these drugs only when they will cure an ...
... You may have received drugs called antibiotics to treat strep throat, urinary tract infections, or pneumonia. These drugs fight infections caused by bacteria. They do not fight infections, like colds and flu, that are caused by viruses. It is important to take these drugs only when they will cure an ...
Vaccine preventable diseases (Topic 3) 12 MB
... • Risk is highest during the first year of life and in the winter months • Boys are at greater risk than girls • Factors such as attendance at day care and lack of breast feeding are associated with a higher risk of pneumococcal disease ...
... • Risk is highest during the first year of life and in the winter months • Boys are at greater risk than girls • Factors such as attendance at day care and lack of breast feeding are associated with a higher risk of pneumococcal disease ...
24.03.15 - irishtimes.com - Second opinion
... antibiotic resistance rates are higher than Scandinavia though lower than the Mediterranean. We have got so used to antibiotics saving lives that it is difficult to remember a time when we did not have them. However, we can no longer be complacent. Because of increasing reports of antibiotic resista ...
... antibiotic resistance rates are higher than Scandinavia though lower than the Mediterranean. We have got so used to antibiotics saving lives that it is difficult to remember a time when we did not have them. However, we can no longer be complacent. Because of increasing reports of antibiotic resista ...
Antibiotic Resistance: A Growing Health Threat
... cured by antibiotics. What Can I Do About It? The single-most important thing you can do to protect yourself and your family from antibiotic resistance is to use antibiotics properly. To do this, it’s important to understand the basic facts. Antibiotics kill bacteria, not viruses. Illnesses such as ...
... cured by antibiotics. What Can I Do About It? The single-most important thing you can do to protect yourself and your family from antibiotic resistance is to use antibiotics properly. To do this, it’s important to understand the basic facts. Antibiotics kill bacteria, not viruses. Illnesses such as ...
Causal Inference - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
... Consistency refers to the repeated observation of an association in different populations under different circumstances. ...
... Consistency refers to the repeated observation of an association in different populations under different circumstances. ...
Campylobacter and Helicobacter
... Sporadic infections in humans far outnumber those affected in point-source outbreaks Sporadic cases peak in the summer in temperate climates with a secondary peak in the late fall seen in the U.S. Globally, C. jejuni subsp. jejuni accounts for more than 80% of all Campylobacter enteriti C. c ...
... Sporadic infections in humans far outnumber those affected in point-source outbreaks Sporadic cases peak in the summer in temperate climates with a secondary peak in the late fall seen in the U.S. Globally, C. jejuni subsp. jejuni accounts for more than 80% of all Campylobacter enteriti C. c ...
Respiratory Illness Fact sheets
... it as part of the routine programme of childhood immunisation. If you or your children have not been immunised against diphtheria, we strongly advise you to contact your GP. Once a case has occurred it is important to protect those who have been in contact with this case. Close contacts will require ...
... it as part of the routine programme of childhood immunisation. If you or your children have not been immunised against diphtheria, we strongly advise you to contact your GP. Once a case has occurred it is important to protect those who have been in contact with this case. Close contacts will require ...
OB/GYN POST-OPERATIVE CARE AND COMPLICATIONS
... • 30-50% OF WOMEN UNDERGOING HYSTERECTOMY DEVELOP A FEVER POST ...
... • 30-50% OF WOMEN UNDERGOING HYSTERECTOMY DEVELOP A FEVER POST ...
Click here for video recording Click here for handout
... Antimicrobial prophylaxis reduces the risk of CIED infection antimicrobial prophylaxis in the postoperative period is currently not recommended. The antibacterial envelope is a polymer mesh that releases rifampin and minocycline after implantation. Nearly half the patients (49%)in this study had at ...
... Antimicrobial prophylaxis reduces the risk of CIED infection antimicrobial prophylaxis in the postoperative period is currently not recommended. The antibacterial envelope is a polymer mesh that releases rifampin and minocycline after implantation. Nearly half the patients (49%)in this study had at ...
infection and transmission-2016
... individuals and may occur during chewing, brushing of teeth or straining at stools. The bacteria are immediately mopped up by phagocytic cell and are unable to initiate infection. Bacteremia of greater severity and longer duration is seen during generalised infections as in typhoid fever. Septicemia ...
... individuals and may occur during chewing, brushing of teeth or straining at stools. The bacteria are immediately mopped up by phagocytic cell and are unable to initiate infection. Bacteremia of greater severity and longer duration is seen during generalised infections as in typhoid fever. Septicemia ...
Board review - Viral infections
... Febrile illness affecting children 6-36 months Human herpesvirus 6 is causative agent ...
... Febrile illness affecting children 6-36 months Human herpesvirus 6 is causative agent ...
11 Antibiotics
... Kill most bacteria = broad spectrum including intestinal bacteria, so side effect is DIARRHEA Eat pro-biotic yogurt when on this (and shortly after stopping)!! ...
... Kill most bacteria = broad spectrum including intestinal bacteria, so side effect is DIARRHEA Eat pro-biotic yogurt when on this (and shortly after stopping)!! ...
Bugs and Drugs A Review of Antibiotics
... CASE SCENARIO 11 A 29 year-old sexually active heterosexual female returns from hiking in the Mid-Atlantic region in the spring. One day after hiking, she notes an attached, engorged tick on her body, and removes the tick. Seven days later she develops a bull’s eye rash on her trunk, myalgias, fati ...
... CASE SCENARIO 11 A 29 year-old sexually active heterosexual female returns from hiking in the Mid-Atlantic region in the spring. One day after hiking, she notes an attached, engorged tick on her body, and removes the tick. Seven days later she develops a bull’s eye rash on her trunk, myalgias, fati ...
Escherichia coli 0157:H7 What is Escherichia coli 0157:H7?
... Should an infected person be excluded from work or school? Most infected persons may return to work or school when they no longer have diarrhea and fever. Since the E. coli 0157:H7 bacteria may continue to be passed in their stool for several weeks, they must remember to carefully wash their hands w ...
... Should an infected person be excluded from work or school? Most infected persons may return to work or school when they no longer have diarrhea and fever. Since the E. coli 0157:H7 bacteria may continue to be passed in their stool for several weeks, they must remember to carefully wash their hands w ...
Leprosy
... As previously stated, treatment for this unique bacteria is difficult. Not only is it extremely resilient, but it quickly becomes resistant to antibiotics that do affect it. If that was not bad enough, it has a potential incubating period of somewhere between three and five years.(Solncezewski, 2009 ...
... As previously stated, treatment for this unique bacteria is difficult. Not only is it extremely resilient, but it quickly becomes resistant to antibiotics that do affect it. If that was not bad enough, it has a potential incubating period of somewhere between three and five years.(Solncezewski, 2009 ...
Streptococcus
... • Over 180 species of bacteria and several species of fungi have been found to inhabit the skin. • Gram-positive bacteria including species of Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium and Propionibacterium (Propionibacterium acnes – causal agent of acne) are the most common and stable microorg ...
... • Over 180 species of bacteria and several species of fungi have been found to inhabit the skin. • Gram-positive bacteria including species of Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium and Propionibacterium (Propionibacterium acnes – causal agent of acne) are the most common and stable microorg ...
The Difficulties of Preventing and Controlling the Spread of Norovirus
... Due to the impact of norovirus, the British Infection Association (BIA) (2012) produced a guidance document that aimed to help with management of norovirus in healthcare settings with the necessary action to take; an example of support that health care workers receive. Lopman et al (2004) estimate t ...
... Due to the impact of norovirus, the British Infection Association (BIA) (2012) produced a guidance document that aimed to help with management of norovirus in healthcare settings with the necessary action to take; an example of support that health care workers receive. Lopman et al (2004) estimate t ...
Healthcare-Associated Infections Annual Report 2015
... You can reduce your risk for CDI by doing the following: 1) consult with your healthcare provider to reduce/eliminate use of two types of drugs that decrease stomach acids (proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) sometimes called the “purple pill”, and hydrogen pump blockers or H2 blockers sometimes called ac ...
... You can reduce your risk for CDI by doing the following: 1) consult with your healthcare provider to reduce/eliminate use of two types of drugs that decrease stomach acids (proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) sometimes called the “purple pill”, and hydrogen pump blockers or H2 blockers sometimes called ac ...
Bacteria - GEOCITIES.ws
... • Live in extreme environments such as hot springs, sewage plants, geothermal hot vents, and salt lakes where few other organisms live • Eubacteria • More common types of bacteria found almost everywhere on earth ...
... • Live in extreme environments such as hot springs, sewage plants, geothermal hot vents, and salt lakes where few other organisms live • Eubacteria • More common types of bacteria found almost everywhere on earth ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.