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The sick child and common presentations
The sick child and common presentations

... Lactose intolerance is another type of reaction to milk, when the body can't digest lactose, a natural sugar found in milk. However, this is not an allergy. Lactose intolerance can be temporary – for example, it can come on for a few days or weeks after a tummy bug. Symptoms of lactose intolerance i ...
Bioterrorism PP
Bioterrorism PP

... Ricin DOES NOT spread easily from person to person ...
Roseola infantum - River Hills Pediatrics
Roseola infantum - River Hills Pediatrics

... appearance of symptoms) is 9-10 days and it is most infectious when the rash appears. The risk to the child increases with exposure to a day care centre or to public places. Who gets roseola? It typically affects children aged six months to two years. It is rare after the age of two. Up to 95% of ch ...
STAYING HEALTHY - Mullaway Public School
STAYING HEALTHY - Mullaway Public School

... Preventing Infectious Diseases at Mullaway Primary School Infections are common in children and often lead to illness. At home, children are reasonably well protected from infectious diseases because they do not come into contact with as many people as children who attend school. ...
New insights on the emergence of Cholera in Latin America during
New insights on the emergence of Cholera in Latin America during

...  Lower in real: ...
Shigellosis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Methods to Deal with It in
Shigellosis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Methods to Deal with It in

... associated with abdominal pain, fever and watery diarrhea that just occurs 4 hours after bacterial spreading in the ileum and colon. Daily, 300-200 mg serum protein is also lost in the feces. Its symptoms will be observed between 1 to7 days after entry of bacteria. The diagnosis is based on blood an ...
No Slide Title - National Orthopaedic Hospital
No Slide Title - National Orthopaedic Hospital

... Lassa Fever in Children and Infants • Significant cause of pediatric hospitalizations in some areas of West Africa • Signs and symptoms most often similar to adults • “Swollen Baby Syndrome” - Edema/Anasarca - Abdominal distension - Bleeding - Poor prognosis ...
What is an E. Coli Infection? Escherichia coli commonly abbreviated
What is an E. Coli Infection? Escherichia coli commonly abbreviated

... and has been intensively investigated for over 60 years. E. coli is the most widely-studied prokaryotic model organism, and an important species in the fields of biotechnology and microbiology, where it has served as the host organism for the majority of work with recombinant DNA E. coli is facultat ...
Skin Infection (Cellulitis)
Skin Infection (Cellulitis)

... involved, and how sick your baby appears. Treatment will likely include intravenous (IV) antibiotic treatment. The main concern is that the infection may spread to the bloodstream, which can occur quickly in a young infant. ...
Chapter 15 - Waukee Community School District Blogs
Chapter 15 - Waukee Community School District Blogs

... • Antibiotic- a drug that kills certain microbes that cause infections. • Asepsis- being free of disease-producing microbes. • Bio hazardous waste- items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions. • Carrier-a human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not develop ...
Bronchial disease in the dog and cat - Acapulco-Vet
Bronchial disease in the dog and cat - Acapulco-Vet

... Aetiology Kennel cough is an infectious disease where the pathogens can act on their own or in a group. The most commonly isolated agents are Bordetella bronchiseptica, Parainfluenza III, but also canine distemper, canine herpes virus, adenovirus II and reovirus. However more recently Mycoplasma spp ...
Yersinia pestis - life.illinois.edu
Yersinia pestis - life.illinois.edu

... Xenopsylla cheopis. The flea normally feeds on rats, but will bite humans who live in close contact when populations are high enough. The Yersinia pestis bacteria multiply rapidly in the flea, blocking its gut. When the flea tries to ingest a meal it is unable to, and it regurgitates blood and bacte ...
Fifth`s Disease (“Slapped Cheek Disease”)
Fifth`s Disease (“Slapped Cheek Disease”)

BIOLOGICAL AGENTS
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS

feline herpesviral conjunctivitis
feline herpesviral conjunctivitis

... clear to yellow-greenish in color, and upper respiratory infection symptoms such as sneezing or nasal discharge. These signs often appear suddenly and are especially common after stressful situations such as travel, boarding, surgery or illness. Chemosis, a condition in which the membranes that line ...
Should I Worry About MRSA?
Should I Worry About MRSA?

... How Is MRSA Treated? MRSA infections can require different medications and approaches to treatment than other staph infections. For example, if a person has a skin abscess caused by MRSA, the doctor is more likely to have to drain the pus from the abscess in order to clear the infection. In addition ...
Lectures 12 & 13
Lectures 12 & 13

... intestine and further into subepithelial tissue  Bacterial cells are internalized in endocytic vacuoles (intracellular) and the organisms multiply  PMN’s confine infection to gastrointestinal (GI) tract, but organisms may spread hematogenously (through blood, i.e., septicemia) to other body sites ...
How to prescribe antibiotics: maybe it`s not as simple as you think…
How to prescribe antibiotics: maybe it`s not as simple as you think…

RSV Epidemiology
RSV Epidemiology

... Severe symptoms: coughing and wheezing followed by dyspnea; severe tachypnea is common; in cases of extreme hypoxemia, respiratory failure occurs In high-risk infants, respiratory failure severe enough to require airway intubation can occur early in the course of illness ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Overall cases have been trending upward (↑1 week) Botulinic syndromes represented the largest percentage weekly increase among all syndromes reported at 16.67% ...
Executive Summary for Portable Malaria Screening and Diagnosis
Executive Summary for Portable Malaria Screening and Diagnosis

... chills, shaking and periodic bouts of intense fever. Each year, there are an estimated 400 million to 600 million cases of malaria and 2.7 million resulting deaths, worldwide. Malaria is found in many locations of the tropical world and in some locations of the subtropics, but there are only four sp ...
Chapter 16 - Enterobacteriaceae
Chapter 16 - Enterobacteriaceae

... Infects columnar epithelial cells of the GU tract  Incubation period 2-7 days  Can spread in blood, producing rash on extremities and arthritis in joints ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Cough symptoms represented the largest weekly increase among all symptoms reported at 8.61% ...
Peds GI
Peds GI

... Jaundice --2 weeks to 2 month Acholic stools ^Bilirubin Abdominal distention Hepatomegaly ^bruising ^ PT Intense itching Tea-colored urine ...
Other Common Conditions
Other Common Conditions

... Treatment Many cattle recover from pink-eye without treatment. Treatment options are based on antibiotics to counter the bacteria and ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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