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Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

Ministry of Health and Seniors Department of Health Frequently
Ministry of Health and Seniors Department of Health Frequently

...  Staphylococcus aureus, often referred to simply as “staph” is a bacteria commonly found on the skin of healthy people. Occasionally, staph can get into the body and cause an infection. This infection can be minor such as pimples or boils, or serious such as blood infections or pneumonia.  Methici ...
The Road to a better infection control program
The Road to a better infection control program

... an appropriately collected and processed urine specimen was sent and if the resident was not taking antibiotics at the time, then the culture must be reported as either positive or contaminated. Because the most common occult infectious source of fever in catheterized residents is the urinary tract, ...
MIrror Groups for Brussels mtg Sept 22 2009
MIrror Groups for Brussels mtg Sept 22 2009

... including expertise of scientific staff and relevant facilities to undertake work on these diseases. The UK National Mirror group set out to identify and harness these centres of excellence Some diseases may be specific to a single country or region are important not only, for example within the UK, ...
Non-spinal radiculopathies
Non-spinal radiculopathies

... 40/40 had at least one, 33/40 at least two Most commonly between C6 and 7 Often process is thought to be one level higher than it actually is (Perneczky 1980) ...
Swedish Vaccination Programme
Swedish Vaccination Programme

... risk of a fatal outcome in meningitis and blood poisoning is five to ten percent and survivors can develop permanent disabilities such as deafness or spasm attacks. are bacteria that can cause milder infections such as ear infection and sinusitis, but they also cause very serious and sometimes fatal ...
mcb101 praxexam 3 F`10
mcb101 praxexam 3 F`10

... C. Esherichia coli is a Gram negative, rod-shaped bacteria, that ferments lactose producing acid and gas. Several strains can cause human illness, notably O157:H7. The normal habitat for E. coli is the mammalian intestinal tract. D. Salmonella is a genus of Gram negative intestinal bacteria in the s ...
37-38_Primary Immunodeficiencies_LA
37-38_Primary Immunodeficiencies_LA

... With C5 blocked, PNH red blood cells are protected from hemolysis, but once opsonized by C3 RBCs become prey to macrophages. Chronic treatment increases the risk of infections with Neisseria meningitidis. It does not appear to change the risk of myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myelogenous leukemia, ...
Prevalence of Cryptosporidiosis in HIV/AIDS patients attending
Prevalence of Cryptosporidiosis in HIV/AIDS patients attending

... Cryptosporidiosis is a relatively uncommon, but nonetheless worrisome, opportunistic infection with HIV/AIDS disease. It is the chief AIDS-defining infection in more than 2% of reported cases of the immunocomprised patients. Cryptosporidiosis is an intracellular protozoan infection that has changed ...
Eng - Healthier SF
Eng - Healthier SF

... Bacterial Conjunctivitis – Eyes are red or pink, itchy and painful. There is green or yellow discharge and the eyes may be crusted shut in the morning. It can affect one or both eyes. Antibiotics are needed only for bacterial conjunctivitis and children can return to school after the medication has ...
Herpes Simplex: Initial and Recurrent Infections
Herpes Simplex: Initial and Recurrent Infections

... pletely the first time they occur. Typically, another outat the same site, and the physician initiated antiviral therbreak can appear weeks or months later at the same site, apy. A culture was positive for HSV-1. but it almost always is less severe and of shorter duration than the initial outbreak. ...
ICAAC-2010-uti-and-thigh
ICAAC-2010-uti-and-thigh

... The ED50 values for the E. coli strain AID#172 was calculated to 5.9 mg/kg.(Fig. 1). The dose resulting in a 1 log killing effect was determined to 6.1 mg/kg and Emax was calculated to 2.4 log10 CFU/ml. Treatment with NZ17074 resulted in significantly lower bacterial counts compared to the vehicle-t ...
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07._plague

... In septicaemic plague, which is almost always fatal, the infection enters the bloodstream directly. Like bubonic plague it is caused directly by flea bites. Pneumonic plague is the most deadly: it is usually fatal and it does not require flea bites to spread. When the bacteria reach the lungs, sever ...
quick quiz: dysphagia, mouthcare, and aspiration pneumonia
quick quiz: dysphagia, mouthcare, and aspiration pneumonia

... malnutrition, and aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration is when food, drink, or secretions enter the airway below the level of the vocal cords. Mouth care is also important for preventing aspiration pneumonia, especially in patients with dysphagia. This is because bacteria that cause pneumonia live in th ...
Sore Throat - Through the Years Pediatrics
Sore Throat - Through the Years Pediatrics

... valves and to improve your child's symptoms quickly as well as decrease his contagiousness to others. As long as treatment is started within the first week of the infection, rheumatic heart disease is preventable. Strep throat is contagious and your child should not return to school until he has com ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Overall cases have been trending downward (↓1 week) Fever symptoms represented the second largest number of cases for the week ...
Biological Weapons: A Module for Nursing Professionals
Biological Weapons: A Module for Nursing Professionals

... pain. Visual disturbances have been noted, particularly a thickening of the lens. Flushing may be seen. Hypotension and shock may develop rapidly. Renal symptoms including back pain and tenderness, may begin at approximately the 3rd or 4th day, and oliguria, anuria and acute renal failure may occur. ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

...  Organs have already formed  If there is an environmental insult may just affect the size of the organ, or it can trigger some other things, but won’t have an effect on the development  won’t be any major morphological alterations at this point  The fetus can be subjected to growth retardation ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Overall cases have been trending downward (↓1 week) Botulinic syndromes represented the largest percentage weekly decrease among all syndromes reported at 17.20% ...
immunology and medical microbiology
immunology and medical microbiology

... The disease is manageable, but in more severe cases lymph nodes in the neck may swell, and breathing and swallowing will be more difficult. People in this stage should seek immediate medical attention, as obstruction in the throat may require intubation or tracheotomy. In addition, an increase in he ...
New Technologically Advanced Bed Linens Latest
New Technologically Advanced Bed Linens Latest

norovirus - California Association for Medical Laboratory Technology
norovirus - California Association for Medical Laboratory Technology

... transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). ELISA assays for specific antibody may also be useful in establishing diagnosis. At the present time no specific treatment for norovirus gastroenteritis is available. I. INTRODUCTION Enteric infections are very common and may range in severity from m ...
A Review of Pathogenic Vibrio Infections for Clinicians
A Review of Pathogenic Vibrio Infections for Clinicians

... made serologically with evidence of serologic conversion (vibriocidal antibody titer of greater than 1:640 suggests recent infection) or a 4-fold rise in vibriocidal antibody titer. Serologic diagnosis may also be made by an increase in titers 2 weeks after exposure and a decrease in titers 2 months ...
What to do about MRSA in Outpatient/Medical Offices
What to do about MRSA in Outpatient/Medical Offices

... Not having resources to keep clean Overusing antibiotics, also stopping them early, or missing doses ...
CDHO Factsheet Strep Throat (Group A Strep)
CDHO Factsheet Strep Throat (Group A Strep)

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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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