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Shigellosis
Shigellosis

... What can a person do to prevent this illness? There is no vaccine to prevent shigellosis. However, the spread of Shigella from an infected person to other persons can be stopped by frequent and careful handwashing with soap. Frequent and careful handwashing is important among all age groups. Frequen ...
Virus: The Common Cold
Virus: The Common Cold

... By: Karena Daughtridge & Grace Joyner ...
Otalgia Presentation D Amott.
Otalgia Presentation D Amott.

... suggest a basic investigational plan for a patient presenting with this symptom. ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Fever symptoms represented the largest weekly increase among all symptoms reported at 26.16% ...
Viral rash - Brook Medical Centre
Viral rash - Brook Medical Centre

Illness/Infection Exclusion Period for children - Al
Illness/Infection Exclusion Period for children - Al

Summary of Recommended Biosafety Levels for Infectious Agents
Summary of Recommended Biosafety Levels for Infectious Agents

... which post high individual risk of aerosoltransmitted laboratory infections that are frequently fatal, for which there are no vaccines or treatments Agents with a close or identical antigenic relationship to an agent requiring BSL-4 until data are available to redesignate the level Related agents wi ...
Utilizing PK/PD principles to optimize therapy
Utilizing PK/PD principles to optimize therapy

... Controlling antimicrobial resistance  Reducing colonization and infection  Reducing volume of antimicrobial use  When decision made to treat – Use right drug – Right dose – Right duration ...
Escherichia coli - York College of Pennsylvania
Escherichia coli - York College of Pennsylvania

... meat, milk, and by causal contact. Over 70,000 cases of E. coli illness, and about 60 deaths occur annually according to the centers for disease control. In September 2000, 15 confirmed cases as well as 36 cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection occurred after the people had visited a dairy farm. Their i ...
Both Lewis and Secretor Status Mediate
Both Lewis and Secretor Status Mediate

... Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: [email protected]. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciu633 ...
ve rods
ve rods

... 2. Neurotoxic ...
Renal involvement in tropical infections
Renal involvement in tropical infections

Fedora Pharmaceuticals Demonstrates that FPI
Fedora Pharmaceuticals Demonstrates that FPI

... flexibility to pair with any number of beta-lactam antibiotics. The BLI class containing FPI-1465 has the potential to be an important adjunct to antibiotic therapy for patients with resistant infections. We look forward to completing preclinical studies and initiating clinical trials with one or mo ...
The Common Cold - Lung Foundation Australia
The Common Cold - Lung Foundation Australia

... noses and throats. These are spread from person to person in the small drops produced during coughing and sneezing. They can also be passed by hand to hand contact after touching infected noses and eyes. Cold viruses usually infect the nose, throat and lungs with little or no fever. Individuals diff ...
Daya antibakteri madu terhadap beberapa kuman patogen secara
Daya antibakteri madu terhadap beberapa kuman patogen secara

... ABSTRACT Honey is a healthy liquid. Honey consists of many kinds of material that may recover human from infectious diseases, like antibiotics. Some infectious diseases like digestive diseases can be cured using honey. Microorganisms causing diseases are among others Staphylococcus aureus, Escherich ...
immunisations - mededcoventry.com
immunisations - mededcoventry.com

... 2, 3 and 4 years Children's flu vaccine (annual) 3 years and 4 months, or soon after Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, second dose 4-in-1 (DTaP/IPV) pre-school booster, given as a single jab containing vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (pertussis) and polio Around 12-13 ye ...
Reportable Infectious Diseases
Reportable Infectious Diseases

...  “Reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potential infectious materials that may result from the performance of the employee’s duties.” ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Overall cases have been trending downward (↓1 week) Fever symptoms represented the second largest number of cases for the week ...
Immunizations What you need to know
Immunizations What you need to know

... Most reactions are minor and last for 2448 hours  Most common reactions involve swelling, redness and pain at the injection site as well as fever ...
Medical Microbiology
Medical Microbiology

... 1- describe the morphology & structure of microorganisms 2- identify bacterial physiology & metabolism 3- describe the characteristics of the medically important RNA & DNA viruses & bacterial genetics 4- describe the host defense mechanisms & identify MHC classes & tumor immunology 5- identify the c ...
Understanding infectious disease
Understanding infectious disease

... called an ‘endemic infection’ or ‘endemic disease’. Common examples of primary pathogens that can cause endemic disease in a herd include bacteria (salmonellae, leptospirae, Johne’s disease bacteria) and viruses (IBR and BVD). Several endemic diseases can be present in a herd at the same time. Some ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report

... Overall cases have been trending upward (↑1 week) Botulinic syndromes represented the largest percentage weekly increase among all syndromes reported at 20.78% ...
The Pain Role
The Pain Role

septicemia, sepsis, septic shock
septicemia, sepsis, septic shock

... inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to describe a clinical syndrome believed to be the result of an overly activated inflammatory response. ...
09 anaerobic bacteria
09 anaerobic bacteria

... • Treatment : Metronidazole or and oral vancomycin in sever cases • Prevention: This organism form spores and hard to control in the hospital because they are resistant to alcohol decontamination ( use Na hypochloride instead). • Patient need to be isolated and contact need to be screened to find ou ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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