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09 anaerobic bacteria
... • Treatment : Metronidazole or and oral vancomycin in sever cases • Prevention: This organism form spores and hard to control in the hospital because they are resistant to alcohol decontamination ( use Na hypochloride instead). • Patient need to be isolated and contact need to be screened to find ou ...
... • Treatment : Metronidazole or and oral vancomycin in sever cases • Prevention: This organism form spores and hard to control in the hospital because they are resistant to alcohol decontamination ( use Na hypochloride instead). • Patient need to be isolated and contact need to be screened to find ou ...
Rilexine Palatable Tablets
... up to five-fold the daily recommended dose10. Such dosages are safe and well tolerated. This makes it ideal for long term use particularly in cases of pyoderma where treatment durations of 4-8 weeks are not uncommon. ...
... up to five-fold the daily recommended dose10. Such dosages are safe and well tolerated. This makes it ideal for long term use particularly in cases of pyoderma where treatment durations of 4-8 weeks are not uncommon. ...
The Recombination Molecular Motor of Escherichia coli
... in the shops. Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant. Here is a hypothetical illustration. Mr. X. has a sore throat. He buys some penicillin and gives himself, not enough to kil ...
... in the shops. Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant. Here is a hypothetical illustration. Mr. X. has a sore throat. He buys some penicillin and gives himself, not enough to kil ...
PowerPoint
... positive after 8-14 days) used for retrospective diagnosis • Treatment: streptomycin or gentamycin, (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin as alternatives) • Prognosis: 40-60% fatal without treatment (14% of U.S. cases fatal, 1970-present) because Y. pestis disseminates to cause septicemic plague; bubonic pla ...
... positive after 8-14 days) used for retrospective diagnosis • Treatment: streptomycin or gentamycin, (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin as alternatives) • Prognosis: 40-60% fatal without treatment (14% of U.S. cases fatal, 1970-present) because Y. pestis disseminates to cause septicemic plague; bubonic pla ...
Space-Time Relations of C Difficile Cases
... Community attributed Clostridium difficile cases A substantial proportion of Clostridium difficile cases arising in the North Norfolk health economy were attributed to acquisition in the community Community health services in Norfolk recorded the dates of arrival and discharge in care settings and t ...
... Community attributed Clostridium difficile cases A substantial proportion of Clostridium difficile cases arising in the North Norfolk health economy were attributed to acquisition in the community Community health services in Norfolk recorded the dates of arrival and discharge in care settings and t ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
... Headache symptoms represented the largest weekly decrease among all symptoms reported at 6.57% ...
... Headache symptoms represented the largest weekly decrease among all symptoms reported at 6.57% ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
... Cough symptoms represented the largest weekly decrease among all symptoms reported at 18.74% ...
... Cough symptoms represented the largest weekly decrease among all symptoms reported at 18.74% ...
HINT Report Weekly Disease Surveillance Report
... Malaise symptoms represented the largest weekly decrease among all symptoms reported at 17.27% ...
... Malaise symptoms represented the largest weekly decrease among all symptoms reported at 17.27% ...
Helpful and Harmful Bacteria Graphic Organizer PP
... • Nitrogen-fixing bacteria help plants get the nitrogen they need to grow • Foods contain bacteria like yogurt, pickles, cheese, and sauerkraut • Bacteria in our stomachs help to break down foods • Some medicines are made from bacteria • Bacteria are used in tanning leather for belts, shoes, wallets ...
... • Nitrogen-fixing bacteria help plants get the nitrogen they need to grow • Foods contain bacteria like yogurt, pickles, cheese, and sauerkraut • Bacteria in our stomachs help to break down foods • Some medicines are made from bacteria • Bacteria are used in tanning leather for belts, shoes, wallets ...
Viral Diarrhoea and Vomiting Prevention and Management Policy
... diarrhoea or vomiting amongst patients or staff should be regarded as potentially infectious and treated as such unless an infectious cause can be confidently excluded. Norovirus: Norovirus has a small infective dose with an incubation period of 12 to 48 hours. Peak viral shedding occurs between two ...
... diarrhoea or vomiting amongst patients or staff should be regarded as potentially infectious and treated as such unless an infectious cause can be confidently excluded. Norovirus: Norovirus has a small infective dose with an incubation period of 12 to 48 hours. Peak viral shedding occurs between two ...
Practice Exam 3 - life.illinois.edu
... C. Esherichia coli is a Gram negative, rod-shaped bacteria, that ferments lactose producing acid and gas. Several strains can cause human illness, notably O157:H7. The normal habitat for E. coli is the mammalian intestinal tract. D. Salmonella is a genus of Gram negative intestinal bacteria in the s ...
... C. Esherichia coli is a Gram negative, rod-shaped bacteria, that ferments lactose producing acid and gas. Several strains can cause human illness, notably O157:H7. The normal habitat for E. coli is the mammalian intestinal tract. D. Salmonella is a genus of Gram negative intestinal bacteria in the s ...
Characteristics and risk factors for symptomatic Giardia lamblia
... 1). Travel-associated cases were more likely to have travelled to high-risk destinations in the 12 months prior to the defined incubation period than autochthonous cases (p < 0.001). The median age of travel-associated cases was 35 years; 48% were male. The median age of autochthonous Giardia cases ...
... 1). Travel-associated cases were more likely to have travelled to high-risk destinations in the 12 months prior to the defined incubation period than autochthonous cases (p < 0.001). The median age of travel-associated cases was 35 years; 48% were male. The median age of autochthonous Giardia cases ...
Mononucleosis - American Medical College of Homeopathy
... Bell’s palsy where the facial muscles on one side of the face get weakened or paralyzed. ...
... Bell’s palsy where the facial muscles on one side of the face get weakened or paralyzed. ...
05. Diphtheria
... of 90 %-95 % for the detection of GABHS. False-negative results are possible if the patient received antibiotics. The identification of GABHS requires 24 to 48 hours. Rapid methods for GABHS detection (10–60 minutes), are available. Rapid detection kits have a sensitivity of 85 to 90. ...
... of 90 %-95 % for the detection of GABHS. False-negative results are possible if the patient received antibiotics. The identification of GABHS requires 24 to 48 hours. Rapid methods for GABHS detection (10–60 minutes), are available. Rapid detection kits have a sensitivity of 85 to 90. ...
The sick child and common presentations
... Lactose intolerance is another type of reaction to milk, when the body can't digest lactose, a natural sugar found in milk. However, this is not an allergy. Lactose intolerance can be temporary – for example, it can come on for a few days or weeks after a tummy bug. Symptoms of lactose intolerance i ...
... Lactose intolerance is another type of reaction to milk, when the body can't digest lactose, a natural sugar found in milk. However, this is not an allergy. Lactose intolerance can be temporary – for example, it can come on for a few days or weeks after a tummy bug. Symptoms of lactose intolerance i ...
Intestinal bacteria and inflammatory bowel disease
... not only the intestinal microflora but also the mucosal immune responses. Unfortunately, controlled clinical studies with probiotics in IBD are still rare. Probiotics were used to maintain clinical remission either alone or together with usual pharmacological treatment. A cocktail containing high ba ...
... not only the intestinal microflora but also the mucosal immune responses. Unfortunately, controlled clinical studies with probiotics in IBD are still rare. Probiotics were used to maintain clinical remission either alone or together with usual pharmacological treatment. A cocktail containing high ba ...
CNS Infections - Columbia University
... Bacteremia – Meningitis Paradigms for the management of meningitis – Universal vaccination of infants – HiB – PRP-protein conjugate vaccine Disease gone in vaccinated children ...
... Bacteremia – Meningitis Paradigms for the management of meningitis – Universal vaccination of infants – HiB – PRP-protein conjugate vaccine Disease gone in vaccinated children ...
Gastroenteritis
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gastroenteritis_viruses.jpg?width=300)
Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.