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Topic 3: Chemistry for Biology
Topic 3: Chemistry for Biology

How are Molecules Depicted? - Belle Vernon Area School District
How are Molecules Depicted? - Belle Vernon Area School District

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unit 2 - chemistry

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... MgOEP underwent a similar one-electron oxidati.on when treated with bromine in either methylene chlonde or chloroform. The product of the chemical oxidation was spectroscopically similar to the cation radical obtained via electrolysis and was stable in these solvents. Our optical and magnetic data a ...
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Homoaromaticity



Homoaromaticity in organic chemistry refers to a special case of aromaticity in which conjugation is interrupted by a single sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Although this sp3 center disrupts the continuous overlap of p-orbitals, traditionally thought to be a requirement for aromaticity, considerable thermodynamic stability and many of the spectroscopic, magnetic, and chemical properties associated with aromatic compounds are still observed for such compounds. This formal discontinuity is apparently bridged by p-orbital overlap, maintaining a contiguous cycle of π electrons that is responsible for this preserved chemical stability.The concept of homoaromaticity was pioneered by Saul Winstein in 1959, prompted by his studies of the “tris-homocyclopropenyl” cation. Since the publication of Winstein's paper, much research has been devoted to understanding and classifying these molecules, which represent an additional “class” of aromatic molecules included under the continuously broadening definition of aromaticity. To date, homoaromatic compounds are known to exist as cationic and anionic species, and some studies support the existence of neutral homoaromatic molecules, though these are less common. The 'homotropylium' cation (C8H9+) is perhaps the best studied example of a homoaromatic compound.
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