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Student Handout - Mr. vallee`s Class Site
Student Handout - Mr. vallee`s Class Site

... and ________ moved through the sky in a different way than the stars. They noticed that, over time, these objects appeared to move with respect to the __________________________. 10. Because of the ___________________________ and its __________ around the Sun, it is convenient to divide the constell ...
Problem Set 2
Problem Set 2

... ring’s radius in parcsec? Recall from class that the ring’s angular radius is the projected ellipse’s semi-major axis. What is the distance d to the supernova? Finally, at its brightest, SN1987A had an apparent magnitude of mV ≈ 3 mag. What was its peak absolute magnitude? Given that the Sun has an ...
Major Stars of the Orion Constellation
Major Stars of the Orion Constellation

... figure are situated at varying degrees of distance from our viewing position here on the Earth and have no common “ancestry”. However, in Table 1, we see that stars in Orion’s belt, together with fainter stars above and to the right of the belt, share a common distance of approximately 1000 light ye ...
2. - Quia
2. - Quia

... would ever be intercepted by a civilization around another star, even if such a civilization exists? 4 What travels at the speed of light that is capable of carrying information? 5. What would be the most practical way to get information from Earth to Sirius if we knew that a civilization existed ar ...
STEM for TY Teachers
STEM for TY Teachers

... !  Red Giant: A red giant is a relatively old star whose ...
Binary Star - Armagh Observatory
Binary Star - Armagh Observatory

...  Red Giant: A red giant is a relatively old star whose diameter is about 100 times bigger than it was originally, and has become cooler (the surface temperature is under 6,500 K). They are frequently orange in colour. Betelgeuse is a red giant. It is about 20 times as massive as the Sun, but about ...
Document
Document

... - Estimated 1M years old - Most stars clouded from view by dust - Only 4-5 stars visible with small scope ...
Introduction to Basic Stargazing Part I - Naples Free-Net
Introduction to Basic Stargazing Part I - Naples Free-Net

... For many years the summer star Vega was the reference star and was assigned a magnitude of 0.0 as a starting point. Now that everything has been reduced to mathematical ratios one can now say Pollux has a magnitude of +1.15 while the dimmer Castor has been assigned a magnitude of +1.9 There is no ma ...
NASAexplores 9-12 Lesson: Classified Stars  - Science
NASAexplores 9-12 Lesson: Classified Stars - Science

... you while gazing into the night sky. The absolute magnitude and luminosity are used for that. They give you the relative brightness based on all of the stars being the same distance away from the earth. On this diagram, you do not see all of the individual stars. Since there are so many stars, only ...
bright - TutorPlus
bright - TutorPlus

... depending on their position on the H-R diagram. • Most stars line up along a slightly curved diagonal line called the main sequence. Our Sun is located on the main sequence. • On the main sequence, low mass stars tend to be cooler and less bright whereas high mass stars are hotter, brighter and loca ...
astronomy - Scioly.org
astronomy - Scioly.org

... 46. How much brighter is a -2 magnitude star than a +2 magnitude star? 47. RR Lyrae variable stars are typically _________ giant stars? (fill in the blank with a color) 48. Variable stars are stars in which the _______ changes over time. A. Size B. Color C. Shape D. brightness 49. A planet orbits th ...
What is a star?
What is a star?

... size of the sun to 1,000 times the size of the sun. • Two or more stars may be bound together by gravity, which causes them to orbit each other. • Three or more stars that are bound by gravity are called multiple stars or multiple star systems. The largest object in our solar system is the sun, whi ...
Name: pd: ______ Date: Constellation Scavenger Hunt! Google Sky
Name: pd: ______ Date: Constellation Scavenger Hunt! Google Sky

... 27. Travel to Covus and find the Sombrero Galaxy. Draw it here and label its parts: ...
February 16
February 16

... Discussion But, what if there is a lot of dust between us and the object we are observing. That would make the object appear fainter and we would be misled into thinking the object was much farther away than it really is. How can astronomers determine if dust is making things fainter? ...
Part 3
Part 3

... 1 Flare events of M type active stars 2 Transit in the light curves ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... absolute magnitudes accurately because there are actually two different types of Cepheid variables. Cepheid I stars are brighter than Cepheid II stars (for the same period) by about a factor of 4 (or 1.5 magnitudes). Cepheid I stars are younger and metal richer than Cepheid II stars. 9. Another grou ...
Signs of the Zodiac: Capricorn
Signs of the Zodiac: Capricorn

... Earth. The brightest star, Delta Capricorni A, is a white giant that belongs to the spectral class A. It has the luminosity 8.5 times that of the Sun. Deneb Algedi is a Delta Scuti type variable, a star that varies in brightness due to both radial and non-radial pulsations of its surface. Dabih – ß ...
Constellations and the Galactic Plane
Constellations and the Galactic Plane

... ancients to attribute names and stories to. Orion the hunter, Cygnus the swan, Leo the lion are all familiar names to northern hemisphere night sky watchers. There are 88 named constellations, each having numerous stars. This exercise takes you through some of the most recognizable ones in the Octob ...
16. Properties of Stars
16. Properties of Stars

... A star’s luminosity is the total power (energy per unit time) that it radiates into space. It can be calculated from a star’s measured apparent brightness and distance, using the luminosity-distance formula: apparent brightness = luminosity / (4 × distance2). The distance to nearby stars can be meas ...
Microsoft Power Point version
Microsoft Power Point version

... A star’s luminosity is the total power (energy per unit time) that it radiates into space. It can be calculated from a star’s measured apparent brightness and distance, using the luminosity-distance formula: apparent brightness = luminosity / (4  distance2). ...
Stars: some basic characteristics
Stars: some basic characteristics

... lines is that they are very hot. There is so much thermal energy in their atmospheres that most of the elements become ionized; if the electrons aren’t attached to nuclei, then they can’t transition between energy levels and so they can’t ...
Exercise 4 (Stars and the universe) Suggested answers
Exercise 4 (Stars and the universe) Suggested answers

... Exercise 4 (Stars and the universe) Suggested answers 1. (a) The star is nearly a blackbody, the spectrum of a star can be approximated as a blackbody radiation curve. On the curve, there is a peak which shifts to shorter wavelength when the temperature of the blackbody increases. From the position ...
Directed Reading A
Directed Reading A

... _____ 18. left side of modern H-R diagram 19. Place these stars in order from earliest in life cycle to oldest in life cycle: red giant, white dwarf, main-sequence star. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ __ ...
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes Section III
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes Section III

... 4. Once we know a star’s temperature and luminosity, we can determine its radius as described in §I.G.3.e of the notes. 5. Earlier in the 20th century, 2 astronomers, Hertzsprung and Russell, discovered a curious pattern when stars are plotted by their brightness versus their colors or spectral type ...
Stars: Properties and Classification
Stars: Properties and Classification

... – the total amount of power being released from a star (this is an intrinsic property of the star). n Brightness – the power from that star that actually gets to us. This is the quantity we measure with a telescope. A Star s brightness depends on its distance from us. - there are stars much more lu ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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