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Star in a Box
Star in a Box

... In fact, most stars can be found somewhere along a line in this graph. Some stars are much cooler and less luminous, such calledstar the to “Main Sequence”. asThis the isclosest the Sun, Proxima Centauri. Where would you plot these? ...
Astronomical Formulae
Astronomical Formulae

... one half the angular diameter of the Airy (diffraction) disc, so that the edge of one disc does not extend beyond the center of the other). The working value is two times the Dawes Limit (diameter of the Airy disc), so that the edges of the two stars are just touching. ...
HR Diagram of a Star Cluster
HR Diagram of a Star Cluster

... (or equivalently, color or spectral class). We will assume that every one of the stars on this photograph is a member of the cluster NGC 6819 and so we will assume that they all lie at about the same distance from us. Then we can use their apparent magnitude (V) in place of the (preferred) absolute ...
Universe ppt - Killeen ISD
Universe ppt - Killeen ISD

... these are the most massive stars, 40x more massive than the sun; force/pull of gravity is so strong that nothing can escape, not even light ...
The Night Sky September 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society
The Night Sky September 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society

... Lyra is dominated by its brightest star Vega, the fifth brightest star in the sky. It is a blue-white star having a magnitude of 0.03, and lies 26 light years away. It weighs three times more than the Sun and is about 50 times brighter. It is thus burning up its nuclear fuel at a greater rate than t ...
- National Optical Astronomy Observatory
- National Optical Astronomy Observatory

... 1496 was found to lie at a distance of 1.4 x 103 parsecs (4600 light years) from Earth. In addition, the cluster, which contains no evident spectral class O or B stars, is approximately 400 million years old. INTRODUCTION An open cluster is a group of gravitationally-bound stars that formed in a sin ...
stars - science1d
stars - science1d

...  One of the most important discoveries in astronomy in the 20th century ...
Characteristics of Stars
Characteristics of Stars

... neutron stars boast nearly 1.5 times the mass of our sun, and are thus incredibly dense. Just a sugar cube of neutron star matter would weigh about one hundred million tons on Earth. ...
Notes 1 - cloudfront.net
Notes 1 - cloudfront.net

... 7 milimeters is usually the size range in an adult’s pupil charged couple device (CCD) are more sensitive than film Messier 13 (M13): ~ great globular cluster ~ 25, 100 light years away ...
MS Word
MS Word

... luminosity). Familiarize yourself with Figure 1 which is an empty H-R diagram. Along the bottom of the diagram are the common spectral types (we have left off O type stars since there are no O stars anywhere near the Sun). Recall that each letter category is also broken into ten subcatagories. Thus ...
What is a Star?
What is a Star?

... Constellations: patterns of stars seen in the sky • 88 of them; based on Greek & Roman mythology; grid system that contains all stars in our solar system; 200 billion stars in the Milky Way • Constellations seen from Earth change during different seasons because the Earth is in a different place in ...
January SKY Newsletter 2012
January SKY Newsletter 2012

... the Big Dipper. (Hint: It is high above Polaris at 6:00 a.m.) By 9:00 p.m., however, the Big Dipper is beginning to pass east of Polaris (handle down, bowl above) in its circumpolar journey around the North Star, while the Little Dipper is directly below Polaris. Using Polaris as the center of an im ...
The Magnitude Scale
The Magnitude Scale

... from a given source (energy per unit area per unit time per unit bandwidth), then the apparent magnitude of the object is defined by Fν m = −2.5 log10 0 Fν where Fν is the flux per unit frequency received from the source, and F ν0 is a normalising constant. The normalising constants have been calibr ...
Measuring Stars
Measuring Stars

... progressed further down, and few white dwarfs. Probably it is 600 million years old. ...
• This chapter concentrates on five goals:
• This chapter concentrates on five goals:

... discovers one of its most massive stars ever found. If the star is just settling down in the stage of its life where it will be peacefully converting hydrogen to helium in its core. Draw where it would be found. Figure 9-8 p190 ...
P2_5 The Apparent Magnitude of α Orionis Supernova
P2_5 The Apparent Magnitude of α Orionis Supernova

... Betelgeuse (α Orionis) is a red supergiant in the constellation Orion and is expected to become a type II supernova [1,5]. When this star becomes a supernova, it will radiate far more light and will become brighter in the night sky. This paper contains an investigation into the prospect of being abl ...
lect3 — 1 Measuring stars: What can be measured?
lect3 — 1 Measuring stars: What can be measured?

... Hence by measuring the apparent magnitude m, and somehow knowing the absolute magnitude M (i.e. the true luminosity), one can infer the distance D (in pc). H-R diagram distance: We discussed the H-R diagram last time as a relation between temperature and luminosity. In observational terms, it is act ...
Stargazing
Stargazing

... EventhoughProximaCentauriisthecloseststarotherthanthesun,thatdoesn’t necessarily mean it’s what we consider close in our minds. To completely understand how far away this star is, let’s think about traveling 4.24 light years away. NASA has built the faste ...
Main Sequence Stars
Main Sequence Stars

... Mass/mass of Sun ...
Basic Properties of Stars
Basic Properties of Stars

... Note: T increases to left and bright stars at the top. Band upper left to lower right is called the Main Sequence. It contains 8090% of all stars. White dwarfs at lower left. ...
proper motion
proper motion

... parallax shifts with respect to the distant background of stars. Tycho Brahe improved positional measures from +/- 10 arc minutes to as good as +/- 1 arc minute, but he could measure no parallaxes. This implied either that the stars were more than 3000 Astronomical Units away, or that the Earth was ...
What is the Zodiac? The Zodiac is defined by 12 constellations
What is the Zodiac? The Zodiac is defined by 12 constellations

... Each of these 12 major constellations has 3 other constellations associated with them. So in all there are 48 constellations in the Zodiac. Claudius Ptolemy of Alexandria (90 – 168 AD) was a Greek astronomer who borrowed his information from the ancient Babylonian texts and he listed the 48 constell ...
Sermon Notes
Sermon Notes

... Each of these 12 major constellations has 3 other constellations associated with them. So in all there are 48 constellations in the Zodiac. Claudius Ptolemy of Alexandria (90 – 168 AD) was a Greek astronomer who borrowed his information from the ancient Babylonian texts and he listed the 48 constell ...
Early Spring Observing – Millstone News Night Sky
Early Spring Observing – Millstone News Night Sky

... The Beehive contains a larger star population than most other nearby clusters. Under dark skies the Beehive Cluster looks like a nebulous object to the naked eye; thus it has been known since ancient times. We often find it, rather than the constellation it is found in (Cancer). From Wikipedia: The ...
The Sun and Stars The Sun is a typical star with a mass of about 2
The Sun and Stars The Sun is a typical star with a mass of about 2

... I is measured in Watt/m2 . So, a star that is 10 times farther away appears 100 time less bright. The brightness is sometimes expressed not in Watt/m2 but in magnitudes. The magnitude of Sirius (the brightest star in our sky) is -1.46, of Canopus -0.72, of Vega 0.04, of Deneb 1.26,. . . more or less ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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