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Student Literacy
Student Literacy

... North Star. The North Star is directly above the North Pole and does not appear to move. The other stars seem to move around it at night because of Earth rotating on its axis. ...
Star Classification - University of Louisville
Star Classification - University of Louisville

... they are beginning to run out of hydrogen, they cool down and glow a more orangey color. A star called Betelguese is extremely old, but also extremely big. In fact, it is 500 times wider than the Sun and would, if it was at the center of the Sun's Solar System, be big enough to stretch nearly to Jup ...
Reach for the Stars – Div. B
Reach for the Stars – Div. B

... giant interstellar cloud in theconstellation Sagittarius. It is classified as an emission nebula and as a H II region. • The Lagoon Nebula was discovered by Giovanni Hodierna before 1654 and is one of only two star-forming nebulae faintly visible to the naked eye from mid-northern latitudes. Seen wi ...
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of

...  Two stars have the same surface temperature but different luminosities. How can that be?  Answer: one is bigger than the other!  Why?  Thermal radiation law: objects at a given temperature emit a certain luminosity per unit surface area.  Hence the more luminous star has a larger surface area, ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... gets larger as the ...
Double Stars in Scorpio`s Claws
Double Stars in Scorpio`s Claws

... but you should be able to see two dim red stars that form a line with brighter ρ Scorpii between them. ...
Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

... Apparent brightness—the brightness of a star as seen from Earth Absolute brightness—a star’s brightness as if it were a standard distance from Earth Constellation—an imaginary pattern of stars (example—Orion) Hertzsprung - Russell diagram (H-R diagram)—a graph of stars showing surface temperature on ...
Krupp (1999) broadly defines the interdisciplinary field
Krupp (1999) broadly defines the interdisciplinary field

... The night-adapted naked eye, under dark, moonless skies at sea level, may discern stars as faint as magnitude 6. (In the astronomical apparent-magnitude scale, increasing brightest corresponds to smaller numbers.) However, these conditions rarely exist on Rapa Nui, even in pre-historic times. It se ...
The HR Diagram (PowerPoint version)
The HR Diagram (PowerPoint version)

... fantastically bright, some very faint. (The sun is in the middle of the range.) But what physical property or ...
13 The Family of Stars
13 The Family of Stars

...  Brightest stars: 1st magnitude (mV = 1)  Faintest stars (unaided eye): 6th magnitude (mV = 6) In the 19th century, it was found that:  1 mV stars appear ~100 times brighter than 6 mV stars and the scale is logarithmic  It was then defined that 1 mV difference gives a factor of 2.512 in apparent ...
Assignment Worksheet
Assignment Worksheet

... 1. Your full name, last name first, first name last, and remember to bubble in the letters. 2. Bubble in the 5-digit homework code, 11111, on the form under "Identification Number" in columns A-E (lower left-hand corner of the form). Do not enter your Student ID or any other info into this area, jus ...
stargazing - davis.k12.ut.us
stargazing - davis.k12.ut.us

... North Pole and does not appear to move. The other stars seem to move around it at night because of Earth rotating on its axis. There are other constellations that are seen only during certain seasons. The positions of these constellations have shown stargazers for thousands of years what time of yea ...
Earth in Space and Time (SC.5.E.5.1)
Earth in Space and Time (SC.5.E.5.1)

... actually larger than the Sun. If this is true, why do these stars appear like points of light in the sky? A. These stars are hotter than the Sun. B. These stars have less mass than the Sun. C. These stars are farther away from Earth than the Sun is. D. These stars are made of different chemicals tha ...
Siriusposter
Siriusposter

... white dwarfs. At these energies, white dwarfs are far brighter than most normal stars, and with ROSAT’s help we have been able to identify over 20 of these degenerate objects in binaries with bright, normal companions, just like the Sirius system. At optical wavelengths the white dwarfs are unresolv ...
Slides from Lecture04
Slides from Lecture04

... • Successively fainter stars were catalogued as 2nd magnitude, 3rd magnitude, etc. • Faintest stars (visible to the “naked eye”) were catalogued by Greek astronomers as 6th magnitude stars. • Astronomers continue to use this “magnitude” system, extending it to much fainter objects (that are visible ...
VISIT TO NORMAN LOCKYER OBSERVATORY IN SIDMOUTH
VISIT TO NORMAN LOCKYER OBSERVATORY IN SIDMOUTH

... On Saturday 19th September, BAS are holding an Open Day in Pyle Church Hall, 1400 – 1700 hrs. Exhibition, Ask the Expert, Telescope Workshop, Introduction to Astronomy illustrated talk, etc., refreshments available. The workshop is free to anyone with an astronomical telescope that they need help or ...
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... The evolution of the Sun is shown schematically in Fig. 7.3. The red giant phase occurs after the interior of the Sun is exhausted of hydrogen and helium burning initiates. The Sun is not massive enough to burn elements beyond He, so after shedding roughly half its mass in a violent wind leading to ...
Celestial Equator
Celestial Equator

... May have shrunk 15% in radius since 1993. This probably does not indicate evolution at its center. 570 ly away. Variable star. 1000 times as luminous as the sun Rigel - brightest star in Orion by (a bit more than -Orionis = Betelgeuse – a variable) 7th brightest star in the sky. 770 ly. Most lumino ...
Lecture 11, PPT version
Lecture 11, PPT version

... the “zero velocity” line pattern. The curved magenta line above shows you how one particular black absorption line sweeps up and down the spectrum due to orbital motion. ...
Testing Your Sky
Testing Your Sky

... There is another factor that must be kept in mind when it comes to viewing the heavens the transparency of the atmosphere. Even if the sky is totally dark, unless the sky permits the starlight to travel through it you won't be able to see the heavens very well. This is akin to viewing the sky throug ...
The Stars: Distance, Luminosity, Size
The Stars: Distance, Luminosity, Size

... What is the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram? Why are most stars seen along the so-called main sequence? What makes more massive stars hotter and ...
Down Under from North Florida
Down Under from North Florida

... remains invisible from most of USA locations. Residents as far south as Atlanta, Georgia would have difficulty spotting this star. Here Canopus only reaches a maximum altitude of about 3-1/2 degrees over this southern city’s south horizon. Even many Floridian star gazers have never seen this “myster ...
Science Olympiad 2008 Reach for the Stars Division B
Science Olympiad 2008 Reach for the Stars Division B

... most determines how they will differ? A) location where they are formed B) time they are formed C) luminosity they are formed with D) mass they are formed with E) color they are formed with 111. The spectral sequence sorts stars according to: (choose as many as apply) A) mass B) surface temperature ...
Module 6: “The Message of Starlight Assignment 9: Parallax, stellar
Module 6: “The Message of Starlight Assignment 9: Parallax, stellar

... At this point there is no way to avoid the units that astronomers use: we have mentioned magnitude already, which is a brightness scale in which very bright stars are roughly magnitude 0, faint stars are magnitude 5, and really faint stars have larger and larger magnitudes. These are further divide ...
Issue 118 - Apr 2014
Issue 118 - Apr 2014

... for starting observing programs, h. However one of the most exciting stars in the sky is SS Cygni going from ~mag 12 to ~mag 8 in a few days. Eclipsing Binaries - These are not true variable stars like the ones listed above. They are binary star systems with the stars rotating in the same plane as o ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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