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Slide 1 - Personal.psu.edu
Slide 1 - Personal.psu.edu

... The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram An H-R diagram of the 100 brightest stars looks quite different: These stars are all more luminous than the Sun. Two new categories appear here—the red giants and the blue giants. Clearly, the brightest stars in the sky appear bright because of their enormous luminos ...
docx - STAO
docx - STAO

... The effects of temperature and brightness may be discussed. Betelgeuse is 15 times bigger (in radius) than Rigel and it is closer by more than 100 ly. Why is Rigel brighter? The explanation is that Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star that has evolved off the main sequence. This means that it has bur ...
Teacher Demo: Bright Star or Close Star?
Teacher Demo: Bright Star or Close Star?

... The effects of temperature and brightness may be discussed. Betelgeuse is 15 times bigger (in radius) than Rigel and it is closer by more than 100 ly. Why is Rigel brighter? The explanation is that Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star that has evolved off the main sequence. This means that it has bur ...
Drawing Constellations
Drawing Constellations

... • Know the locations of modern and ancient pole stars • Polaris • Theban ...
Magnitude Scale and Distance Measurements
Magnitude Scale and Distance Measurements

... 2) Finding the distance to a star from its absolute magnitude and apparent magnitude: The visual magnitude you observe for a star depends both on its intrinsic luminosity and its distance. In order to bring all stars to the same "reference distance" so that we can really compare their magnitudes, we ...
The Zodiac - Alchemical.org
The Zodiac - Alchemical.org

... Sumerians had seen these stars as Enki, their river god. He was the ruler of the waters of the Euphrates. The Assyrians saw him as half fish, half man, Oannes, god of wisdom. The Egyptians associated the constellation with the Nile. The ancient Greeks first saw these stars as Pan, half man, half goa ...
The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society
The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society

... Uranus rises around 19:20 at the end of the month and is becoming better placed to observe as it moves towards opposition in October. At a magnitude of 5.70 it may well be seen with binoculars. A small telescope might show a blue hue, but since Uranus usually has few features, little else may be see ...
Luminosity and brightness
Luminosity and brightness

... Luminosity is a measure of the total energy given output by a star at all wavelengths form gamma radiation to radio waves. For example the Sun gives out about 500 million million million MJ of energy every second so its luminosity is 500 million million million MJ. The luminosity depends on: (a) the ...
H-R Diagram
H-R Diagram

... determined. A simplified H-R diagram appears in your textbook. In this laboratory, you will construct an H-R diagram using data on the 20 stars that are nearest to our sun (Figure 21.1) and the 20 stars that appear brightest in our sky (Figure 21.2). Then you will use the finished diagram to describ ...
What are the Spectral Lines? - University of Texas Astronomy Home
What are the Spectral Lines? - University of Texas Astronomy Home

... - real knowledge only due to hard facts, e.g., laboratory science, measurements • claimed ...
VISIT TO NORMAN LOCKYER OBSERVATORY IN SIDMOUTH
VISIT TO NORMAN LOCKYER OBSERVATORY IN SIDMOUTH

... of Hercules lie the arc of stars making up Corona Borealis and then Bootes with its bright star Arcturus. Rising in the east is the beautiful region of the Milky Way containing both Cygnus and Lyra. Below is Aquilla. The three bright stars Deneb (in Cygnus), Vega (in Lyra) and Altair (in Aquila) mak ...
10438 starlight - The Described and Captioned Media Program
10438 starlight - The Described and Captioned Media Program

... Our knowledge of stars is the result of a complex interplay and flow of facts, ideas, and models among several areas of study: observational astronomy, mechanics, spectroscopy, radiation physics, nuclear physics, and theoretical physics. In this program, viewers examine how our basic knowledge abou ...
Be Stars
Be Stars

... In all main sequence stars the outward thermal pressure from the hot core is balanced by the inward gravitational pressure from the star´s overlying layers. ...
Binary Stars - Mid-Pacific Institute
Binary Stars - Mid-Pacific Institute

... are needed to see this picture. ...
Basics – II. Time, Magnitudes and Spectral types
Basics – II. Time, Magnitudes and Spectral types

... or month, nor months in a year. This means that they all tend to either slowly get out of phase with the year or need some jiggling to stay in phase. ...
33-3 - Fremont Peak Observatory
33-3 - Fremont Peak Observatory

... members and those Life Members with Observer Privileges to renew their membership. Membership remains a principal source of income for the Association. The Association remains strong. Our programs were well attended. During 2016 we invested in new and updated equipment and tried a new approach at a ...
Phys 100 – Astronomy (Dr. Ilias Fernini) Review Questions for
Phys 100 – Astronomy (Dr. Ilias Fernini) Review Questions for

... a. the time in years for them to orbit one another. b. the size of their orbit. c. their location in space. * d. both a and b 11. We know the white dwarf star Sirius B has a mass comparable to the Sun because of a. its measured color b. its measured temperature compared to Sirius A ...
2017 MIT Invitational
2017 MIT Invitational

... system with a period of 50 hours. For simplicity, assume that both of the stars in the system are on circular orbits, that stellar occultations completely block the disk of the eclipsed star (but not that both stars have the same radius), and that stellar luminosity scales with mass as L ∝ M 3.5 . ...
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News

... prominent and brilliant star, Regulus, lying within half a degree of the ecliptic at some 85 light-years distance. In this position it is occulted occasionally by the Moon. It is a blue-white star of spectral type B7, radiating about 130 times as much light as the Sun and seen from Earth at magnitud ...
Astronomical Toolkit
Astronomical Toolkit

... When we look at the sky on a clear night we see stars. Some appear bright and others very faint as seen from Earth. Some of the faint stars are intrinsically very bright, but are very distant. Some of the brightest stars in the sky are very faint stars that just happen to lie very close to us. When ...
Stars - Mrs. Tosh`s class
Stars - Mrs. Tosh`s class

... form of gases. The inner layers of a star are very dense and hot. But the outer layers of a star, or a star's atmosphere, are made up of cool gases. ...
norfolk skies - Norfolk Astronomical Society
norfolk skies - Norfolk Astronomical Society

... just south of Sirius, in the constellation pf Canis Major. It's a very impressive little group, with about 3040 little 10th magnitude stars, all bunched up around this bright 4th magnitude star. A very attractive cluster, even in a small telescope, and it's magnificent in a larger one. It's known as ...
Astronomy Assignment #10 Solutions
Astronomy Assignment #10 Solutions

... Star B that is 10 times farther away, but otherwise identical to star A, would appear 100 times dimmer (since brightness follows and inverse square law). A star that is 100 times dimmer will be 5 magnitudes dimmer in apparent magnitude. So the difference in apparent magnitudes between the two stars ...
Lecture17
Lecture17

... How can this be? They emit less light per square meter than a blue main sequence star, but, they are much, much bigger (more square meters)! ...
Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars
Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars

... • The light curve of this pulsating variable star shows that its brightness alternately rises and falls over a ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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