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Final Exam Earth science
Final Exam Earth science

... making up the galaxies. As galaxies move away, the light waves that reach Earth are stretched out, making them appear to have longer wavelengths. This is caused by the Doppler effect. The brightness of a star depends on its size and temperature. How bright a star appears on Earth depends on how far ...
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... whole of the surface, facing the Earth.  The light from the Sun can only shine on the whole surface for one night in each cycle: a full moon.  On one night, no light from the Sun can reach the moon at all: a new moon. ...
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... whole of the surface, facing the Earth.  The light from the Sun can only shine on the whole surface for one night in each cycle: a full moon.  On one night, no light from the Sun can reach the moon at all: a new moon. ...
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... Different constellations appear as Earth revolves around the sun. _Polaris____________ (North Star), is the center of the constellation circle, positioned directly over the North Pole. Located at the end of the Little Dipper in the constellation Ursa Minor. ___circumpolar _stars__ are constellations ...
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... • His twin brother is now 60 years old, but Al is only 10 and a half. • Has Al just discovered the fountain of youth? • Not at all. Al's trip into space lasted only a half year for him, but on Earth 50 ...
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... The third planet from the sun. Earth has one moon. It is the only planet known the support life. Earth takes 24 hours or 1 day to rotate once. Earth takes 365 days or 1 year to revolve once around the sun. The Earth has seasons because it rotates on its ...
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Astronomy Quiz Units 1 to 3

... 3. The object shown in the picture to the right orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.458 AU from the Sun but is not considered a planet. Why not? Answer in a sentence. The answer as to why this object is not a planet is that it is not spherical. “A planet (from Greek πλανήτης, alternative form of πλάνη ...
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... Third planet from the Sun. Mars The largest canyon in the solar system Called the Red Planet Valles Marineris, is as wide as the United States. Might have had running water at one time. Has ice caps Largest volcano in the solar system, Olympus Mons Jupiter The largest planet has an atmosphere of col ...
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Introduction to Astronomy - Northumberland Astronomical Society

... Angles in astronomy An angle is a measure of rotation. Astronomers often need to give the positions of objects in the sky or ‘distances’ from one part of the sky to another. Angles are an appropriate way to do this! For example: The Sun travels an angular distance of 360◦ per year around the sky. T ...
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... (but a very long distance from!) Earth's North Pole, so that as the Earth rotates, the Celestial Sphere appears to rotate around this star. The Solar Day is how long it takes for the Sun to return to a given position in the sky. The Sidereal Day is how long it takes the Earth to spin 360 degrees on ...
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... but they also have many differences. • The inner, or terrestrial, planets are rocky and small. The outer planets, or gas giants, are made of gases and are huge. • The astronomical unit is defined as the average distance between Earth and the Sun. ...
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... modern world. From its lofty perch 350 miles above Earth, Hubble sees farther and sharper than any previous telescope. • By witnessing bursts of light from faraway exploding stars, Hubble helped astronomers discover dark energy, which pervades our universe. This mysterious energy exerts a repulsive ...
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... Earth (also the world, in Greek: Γαῖα Gaia, or in Latin: Terra) is the third planet from the Sun, the densest planet in the Solar System,the largest of the Solar System's four terrestrial planets, and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. The earliest life on Earth arose at least 3.5 bi ...
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... Please write the letter of your choice in capital letters in the left-hand margin. 1) At what type of eclipse does an object grow dark because it is in the Earth’s shadow? A). Solar eclipse. B) Lunar eclipse. C) Eclipses that happen to take place at 1st or 3rd quarter moons. D) None of these the Ear ...
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THE UNIVERSE Celestial Bodies - Joy Senior Secondary School

... Neptune is the most dense. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth but not as dense. On average, Neptune orbits the Sun at a distance of 30.1 AU, approximately 30 times the Earth–Sun distance. ASTERIODS Asteroi ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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