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The Celestial Sphere - Department of Physics and Astronomy
The Celestial Sphere - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... The figures show the solar insolation during the summer on the left and during the winter on the right. The height of the sun above the horizon determines how much heat and light strike each square meter of ground. During the summer, a shaft of light at noon illuminates a nearly circular patch of gr ...
Loving The Universe
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... 0.7% ( = 7 grams) becomes energy by E = mc2, (0.007 kg)x(3.0 x 108 m/s)2 = 630 trillion joules = 175 million kWhr = 175 GWhr US Annual Electrical Use = 3700 GWhr ...
Stellar Magnitudes and Distances
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... • A couple slides ago, I kept using the word “apparent” in front of magnitude. • Apparent magnitude (m) is how bright a star appears from the earth’s surface. • You know that not all the stars are at the same distance from the earth, so even if they were all exactly the same true brightness, they st ...
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... • Red Giant stars can fill their Roche lobes • In a binary star system, the Roche lobes of the two stars can touch, and mass can pass between them. ...
sunmoon - University of Glasgow
sunmoon - University of Glasgow

File - greenscapes4you
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... right. These stars fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores and have a wide range of life spans, which depend on their mass. Higher mass stars on main sequence have shorter life spans. A star has a limited supply of core hydrogen and therefore can remain as a hydrogen-fusing main sequence star for a ...
The Sky and the Motions of the Earth
The Sky and the Motions of the Earth

... • Additional evidence: new stars seen when sailing south • Spherical earth widely believed since time of Aristotle • Columbus set out to prove the world is round? Myth created by fictional biography of Columbus by ...
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... O, A, B were erroneously called ‘early types’ and the F, G, K, and M were ‘late types’ Sub categories B0, B1…B9, A0…A9, etc. ...
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... c. the Milky Way galaxy. b. the universe. d. the Andromeda galaxy. ______ 50. The force that tends to pull together the matter in stars is a. nuclear fission. c. nuclear condensation. b. expansion. d. gravity. ______ 51. Which object forms by the contraction of a large sphere of gases causing the nu ...
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Observational Astronomy - Spring 2014 Homework 7
Observational Astronomy - Spring 2014 Homework 7

test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... 65) Which ashonomical object on this year's list is described as "a spherical collection of hundreds of thousands of stars in the outer halo of the Large Magellanic Cloud that catbe seen from the southern fusmisphere." D) NGC 1846 A) SNR G1.9+0.3 E) SNR 0s09-67.s B) SS Cvgni c) NGC 2440 66) Which as ...
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Reading Preview

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Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets

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Astronomy Study Guide Review

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Physics Section 7.3 Apply Kepler*s Laws of Planetary

Winter - Dark Sky Discovery
Winter - Dark Sky Discovery

... Polaris, or the Pole Star. If you imagine the plough as a saucepan, then you can follow the two stars furthest from the handle, up towards another not-particularly-bright star. This star is Polaris. If you are looking at this star, you are facing north. On the other side of Polaris is a W of stars ( ...
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17.Extra-solar

... 47 Ursae Majoris (45.9 light-years from Sol) is a yellow-orange main sequence dwarf star of spectral and luminosity type G0-1 V, with about 1.03 times the mass of Sol, 1.26 times its diameter, and 1.54 times its luminosity. The star may be less than or as enriched (83 to 102 percent) as Sol with e ...
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Prep Homework Solutions for HW due 10/04/10

... higher-mass stars to evolve faster. The resolution of the paradox is presumed to be that the red giant in Algol used to be the more massive star, and it evolved off the Main Sequence before its companion, but then it lost significant mass through mass transfer to the companion, so the more massive s ...
Extrasolar planets
Extrasolar planets

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Part 1

... (E) A black hole is actually white. 28. What did Carl Sagan mean when he said that we are all “star stuff”? (A) that life would be impossible without energy from the Sun. (B) that Earth formed at the same time as the Sun. (C) that the Universe contains billions of stars. (D) that carbon, oxygen, and ...
Semester Review Answers - School District of La Crosse
Semester Review Answers - School District of La Crosse

... 11. Ultimate end of the sun( white dwarf) 12. 12 hours right ascension (sept 21) ...
Northern and Southern Hemisphere Star Chart
Northern and Southern Hemisphere Star Chart

... stars in space, at least in our part of the Milky Way galaxy. Of the 100 closest stars to the Sun, 80 are M-type red dwarf stars, too dim be seen with the naked eye. The fact that the majority of stars we see in the sky are brighter than the Sun, also means that most stars in the galaxy are too dim ...
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... • For any star in the sky, we KNOW: – Apparent Magnitude (m) – Spectral Type (O, B, A, F, G, K, M) – Luminosity Class (Main Sequence, Giant, etc…). These are denoted by a roman numeral (V, III, I,…). ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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