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Stars and constellations
Stars and constellations

... are much hotter in the middle of the core (over 2 million degrees) where the fusion reactions are producing energy. The bright star in Figure 6 is Altair in the constellation of Aquila. It has a surface temperature of about 8500 oC and is ten times as bright as the Sun. The reason it looks so much f ...
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“Reach for the Stars” Practice Exam

... d. stellar nursery ...
The HR Diagram - Faculty Web Pages
The HR Diagram - Faculty Web Pages

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15 - Edmodo

...  Hand in for Level Assessment _______ K/U 3. Reading Star Charts Star charts are maps that show some or all of the 88 constellations and key stars that are visible from Earth. Stargazers use star charts to orient themselves in the night sky. The purpose of this activity will be to use the star char ...
1.1 Stars in the Broader Context of Modern Astro
1.1 Stars in the Broader Context of Modern Astro

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Luminosity Classes

... The width of the absorption lines in a star’s spectrum indicates its density. The thinner the line the less the density. Supergiants & Giants are the least dense. In general the less dense a star is the more luminous it will be (because it has more surface area). Luminosity and the thickness of the ...
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... parallax, nearby stars also show continuous motions across the sky. ...
Star Formation 1/18/2015
Star Formation 1/18/2015

... Main Sequence Middle Age for stars (and just about as exciting for them as for us) What do MS stars do? Why are more stars on the MS than anywhere else? Are they happy? What sort of retirement plan do they have? ...
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... Orion was named by the ancient Greeks after a giant mythical hunter who pursed another group of stars nearby known as the Pleiades or Seven Sisters. It was known by other names by older civilisations – the Babylonians knew it as Papushkal and Ninshubar, both messengers to the gods. The Egyptians nam ...
The Night Sky May 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society
The Night Sky May 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society

... Another, and very beautiful, galaxy is M101 which looks rather like a pinwheel firework, hence its other name the Pinwheel Galaxy. It was discovered in1781 and was a late entry to Messier's catalogue of nebulous objects. It is a type Sc spiral galaxy seen face on which is at a distance of about 24 m ...
PHY 115–003 - Oakton Community College
PHY 115–003 - Oakton Community College

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Lab 8: Stellar Classification and the H

... luminosity class (ex. a I indicates a supergiant, a III a giant star, and a V a main sequence star). In this new system, our Sun (a typical main-sequence star) becomes a G2V. Spectral type allows astronomers to know not only the temperature of the star, but also its luminosity and color. These prope ...
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REVIEW FOR ASTRONOMY FINAL EXAM

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16. Properties of Stars

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HR Diagram
HR Diagram

... luminous it is. If you observe the H-R diagram on the cover of the lab, it is clear that there are fewer luminous stars as compared to the less luminous ones. In terms of the diagram, there are more stars on the lower end than the higher end of the main sequence on the absolute magnitude axis (which ...
Autumn - Dark Sky Discovery
Autumn - Dark Sky Discovery

... charts here are far simpler and have fewer stars. You can just hold these up in front of you when you’re facing the appropriate direction and look up! Looking North The plough is perhaps the most easily recognised group of stars in the northern sky and it is a very useful ‘skymark’. The plough is al ...
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Geology Lab Final Exam

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No Slide Title

... Parallax: the apparent shift in the position of an object due to the movement of the observer. Remember looking at your finger through the left and then right eye? One parsec is the distance an object must be in order to have a parallax of one arc second. One parsec = 3.3 light years Alpha Centauri ...
Lives of Stars - Madison County Schools
Lives of Stars - Madison County Schools

... Even though a white dwarf has no fuel, it continues to glow using leftover energy for billions of years. Eventually this core stops glowing and the leftover is called a black dwarf. ...
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Slide 1

... How stars form: the basic process 1. A cold cloud of gas and dust starts to contract, pulled together by gravity. It breaks up into several smaller clouds and each continues to contract. 2. Within a contracting cloud, each particle attracts every other particle, so that the cloud collapses towards ...
The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

... Old Age: After hydrogen fusion stops, the core compresses under gravity while the outer layers expand and the star becomes a Red Supergiant – In Red Supergiants, other fusion reactions occur from the products of the ...
AST 207 Test 2 26 October 2011
AST 207 Test 2 26 October 2011

... Kinetic energy ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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