ch20powerpoint
... univ =0, at equilibrium ∆S univ > 0, for a spontaneous process. ∆S univ < 0, for a nonspontaneous process. ∆G=0, at equilibrium ∆G > 0, for a nonspontaneous process. ∆G< 0, for a spontaneous process. ...
... univ =0, at equilibrium ∆S univ > 0, for a spontaneous process. ∆S univ < 0, for a nonspontaneous process. ∆G=0, at equilibrium ∆G > 0, for a nonspontaneous process. ∆G< 0, for a spontaneous process. ...
Detailed TOC
... 3.4 An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds 3.5 Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Names Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Binary Ionic Compounds Naming Binary Ionic Compounds Containing a Metal that Forms More than One Kind of Cation Naming Ionic Compounds ...
... 3.4 An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds 3.5 Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Names Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Binary Ionic Compounds Naming Binary Ionic Compounds Containing a Metal that Forms More than One Kind of Cation Naming Ionic Compounds ...
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
... (a) Rectified spirit It contains 95% ethyl alcohol and 45% water. It is an azeotrope (constant boiling mixture) and boils at 74°(. (b) Absolute alcohol Alcohol containing no water, i.e; 100% C2H5OH is known as absolute alcohol. It is prepared as follows. (i) Quick lime process (ii) Azeotropic method ...
... (a) Rectified spirit It contains 95% ethyl alcohol and 45% water. It is an azeotrope (constant boiling mixture) and boils at 74°(. (b) Absolute alcohol Alcohol containing no water, i.e; 100% C2H5OH is known as absolute alcohol. It is prepared as follows. (i) Quick lime process (ii) Azeotropic method ...
Appendix
... In Chapter 4 we considered the basic mathematical details of a propagation of uncertainty, limiting our treatment to the propagation of measurement error. This treatment is incomplete because it omits other sources of uncertainty that influence the overall uncertainty in our results. Consider, for e ...
... In Chapter 4 we considered the basic mathematical details of a propagation of uncertainty, limiting our treatment to the propagation of measurement error. This treatment is incomplete because it omits other sources of uncertainty that influence the overall uncertainty in our results. Consider, for e ...
ALKANE ALKYL HALIDE Halogenation of Alkanes
... E2 mechanism (write on back of card) only works with 2o and 3o alkyl halides with 2o alkyl halides, use (CH3)3COK to avoid SN2 reactions must have a strong base (usually alkoxide ) constitutional isomers may form if more than one ! hydrogen is available anti elimination: when both carbons are stereo ...
... E2 mechanism (write on back of card) only works with 2o and 3o alkyl halides with 2o alkyl halides, use (CH3)3COK to avoid SN2 reactions must have a strong base (usually alkoxide ) constitutional isomers may form if more than one ! hydrogen is available anti elimination: when both carbons are stereo ...
Reactions of Alkyl Halides (SN1, SN2, E1, and E2 reactions)
... 3. Consider the nature of the solvent: For SN1 reactions, the solvent affects the rate only if it influences the stability of the charged transition state, i.e., the C+. The Nu:- is not involved in the rate determining step so solvent effects on the Nu:- do not affect the rate of SN1 reactions. ...
... 3. Consider the nature of the solvent: For SN1 reactions, the solvent affects the rate only if it influences the stability of the charged transition state, i.e., the C+. The Nu:- is not involved in the rate determining step so solvent effects on the Nu:- do not affect the rate of SN1 reactions. ...
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry
... 2. Chlorine gas can be produced commercially by passing an electrical current through a concentrated solution of sodium chloride. The unbalanced equation is as follows: NaCl + H2O → NaOH + Cl2 + H2 a. If there are 250 g of NaCl, how many moles of Cl2 can be produced? Given: Want: Conversion: ...
... 2. Chlorine gas can be produced commercially by passing an electrical current through a concentrated solution of sodium chloride. The unbalanced equation is as follows: NaCl + H2O → NaOH + Cl2 + H2 a. If there are 250 g of NaCl, how many moles of Cl2 can be produced? Given: Want: Conversion: ...
7.1 CHEMICAL SYSTEMS IN EQUILIBRIUM: Dynamic Equilibrium in
... That is the proportion demanded by the equation. In some reactions you might choose to use an excess of one of the reactants. You would do this if it is particularly important to use up as much as possible of the other reactant - if, for example, it was much more expensive. That doesn't apply in thi ...
... That is the proportion demanded by the equation. In some reactions you might choose to use an excess of one of the reactants. You would do this if it is particularly important to use up as much as possible of the other reactant - if, for example, it was much more expensive. That doesn't apply in thi ...
MECH 558 Combustion Class Notes
... This system is not chain branching and CO and O2 are very stable. This reaction would take a long, long time. Early researchers spent a lot of time trying to figure out why explosion lim its were observed at all for this system! The problem with these experiments is that it is almost impossible to ...
... This system is not chain branching and CO and O2 are very stable. This reaction would take a long, long time. Early researchers spent a lot of time trying to figure out why explosion lim its were observed at all for this system! The problem with these experiments is that it is almost impossible to ...
Ch 10 - Enrico Fermi High School
... 2. How long (in seconds) will it take for 10% of the SO2Cl2 to decompose? [742 sec] H. It takes 2 hrs for the concentration of a reactant to drop to 17.1% of its initial value of 0.560 M in a second order reaction. 1. What is the rate constant for the reaction (in sec)? INCLUDE UNITS! [ANS: 0.0012 L ...
... 2. How long (in seconds) will it take for 10% of the SO2Cl2 to decompose? [742 sec] H. It takes 2 hrs for the concentration of a reactant to drop to 17.1% of its initial value of 0.560 M in a second order reaction. 1. What is the rate constant for the reaction (in sec)? INCLUDE UNITS! [ANS: 0.0012 L ...
spontaneous change: entropy and free energy
... which depicts two identical glass bulbs joined by a stopcock. Initially, the bulb on the left contains an ideal gas at 1.00 atm pressure, and the bulb on the right is evacuated. When the valve is opened, the gas immediately expands into the evacuated bulb. After this expansion, the molecules are dis ...
... which depicts two identical glass bulbs joined by a stopcock. Initially, the bulb on the left contains an ideal gas at 1.00 atm pressure, and the bulb on the right is evacuated. When the valve is opened, the gas immediately expands into the evacuated bulb. After this expansion, the molecules are dis ...
CHAPTER TWO SOLID STATE REACTIONS 2.0 Introduction The
... phenylacetophenone the solvent-free, mechanically induced, transformation results in the formation of the thermodynamically favorable C-phosphorylated product, which in solution is only obtained together with side products [55]. The mechanical preparation of phosphorus ylides has also been reported ...
... phenylacetophenone the solvent-free, mechanically induced, transformation results in the formation of the thermodynamically favorable C-phosphorylated product, which in solution is only obtained together with side products [55]. The mechanical preparation of phosphorus ylides has also been reported ...
