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Geography - aps mhow
Geography - aps mhow

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Lecture 4 - Intro to thermodynamics

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... affinity and electronegativity with respect to s-, p-, d- block elements. (ii) General trends of variation of electronic structures, elemental forms, oxidation states, catenation and properties of important class of compounds such as oxides, oxyacids, halides and formation of complex compounds with ...
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... Topic 3.1 Thermodynamic aspects of stability • Solid: - definite volume and shape • Gas: - volume and shape dependent on the container • Liquid:- definite volume, shape dependent on the container This behaviour relates to: COMPRESSIBILITY (C) : response to an attempt to change the volume VISCOSITY ( ...
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Heat transfer physics



Heat transfer physics describes the kinetics of energy storage, transport, and transformation by principal energy carriers: phonons (lattice vibration waves), electrons, fluid particles, and photons. Heat is energy stored in temperature-dependent motion of particles including electrons, atomic nuclei, individual atoms, and molecules. Heat is transferred to and from matter by the principal energy carriers. The state of energy stored within matter, or transported by the carriers, is described by a combination of classical and quantum statistical mechanics. The energy is also transformed (converted) among various carriers.The heat transfer processes (or kinetics) are governed by the rates at which various related physical phenomena occur, such as (for example) the rate of particle collisions in classical mechanics. These various states and kinetics determine the heat transfer, i.e., the net rate of energy storage or transport. Governing these process from the atomic level (atom or molecule length scale) to macroscale are the laws of thermodynamics, including conservation of energy.
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