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Potential and Kinetic Energy What is energy? Energy is the ability to cause change How is all energy divided? All Energy Potential Energy Gravitation Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy Kinetic Energy Chemical Potential Energy What is Potential Energy? o Energy that is stored and waiting to be used later What is Gravitational Potential Energy? o Potential energy due to an object’s position Don’t look down, Rover! Good boy! o P.E. = mass x height x gravity What is Elastic Potential Energy? o Potential energy due compression or expansion of an elastic object. Notice the ball compressing and expanding What is Chemical Potential Energy? o Potential energy stored within the chemical bonds of an object What is Kinetic Energy? o Energy an object has due to its motion o K.E. = .5(mass x speed2) What is thermal energy? Thermal energy is the energy an object has due to its temperature. What is light energy? Energy carried by light, called radiant energy What is electrical energy? Energy carried by an electric current What is nuclear energy? The energy contained in the nucleus of atoms