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The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... – 4. Optic chiasma- right and left optic nerves cross here ...
Analyzed by Symptoms and history Diagnosis 1. Walking down a
Analyzed by Symptoms and history Diagnosis 1. Walking down a

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The Brain, Biology, and Behavior
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior

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Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

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Neuroscience: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Neuroscience: The Biological Bases of Behavior

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New Neurons Grow in Adult Brains

... Gould and Gross point out that it’s not yet known what purpose the new cells serve in the cortex, but if the newly formed neurons are found to have a functional role, scientists may have to reexamine current theories about how the brain works. For instance, it’s been known for some time that the adu ...
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Psychology Chapter 3

... Brain Scans and Type Medical Note: A CT Scan (or CAT Scan) and an MRI operate differently and are better suited for different types of diagnoses. An MRI suited for examining soft tissue, (e.g. ligament and tendon injury, spinal cord injury, brain tumors etc.) while a CT scan is better suited for b ...
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Food for Thought: What Fuels Brain Cells?

... The studies mentioned thus far have addressed the energy metabolism profile of the brain at the whole organ level, as if the brain were a relatively homogeneous organ in terms of its cellular makeup. This of course is not the case. In addition to neurons, brain cells include non-neuronal cells such ...
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior

...  Not present on all cells  When present increases the speed of neural signals down the axon. ...
Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Drug and Alcohol Abuse

... • (1) You will become familiar with the major parts of the brain and be able to describe their function. • (2) You will be able to explain how brain cells send and receive information. ...
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory

... Strengths of Electrophysiological mapping Advantages • Spatial resolution: at the level of single neuron • Construct more global mapping • Temporal resolution: milliseconds Disadvantages • invasive • Time and labor intensive • Limited to primary motor and sensory (somatosensory, auditory an ...
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... T H E B O DY ’ S C O N T RO L C E N T E R  Hormones are substances made by organs called glands • Hormones control body functions • Some circulate in the blood and cause changes • Estrogen and testosterone are examples of hormomes ...
The Nervous System Period 1 - Mercer Island School District
The Nervous System Period 1 - Mercer Island School District

... Nerves: - Act as information highways to carry signals between the brain and spinal cord and rest of the body - Different types of nerves (Afferent, Efferent, Mixed, Cranial, and Spinal Nerves) ...
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... and communication system of the body. This system works with the ENDOCRINE system to maintain and regulate body HOMEOSTASIS (balance). NERVOUS SYSTEM – Fast action, uses electrical impulses. Changes by this system tend to be fast but temporary. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM – Slow action, uses chemicals called H ...
Nervous System - Belle Vernon Area School District
Nervous System - Belle Vernon Area School District

... – autoimmune disorder caused by a viral infection F. – general, defects in motor functions from several types of brain damage or birth related injury. G. – muscular rigidity, lack of movement H. I. – mental deterioration (dementia). J. – group of brain disorders that cause seizures K. - shingles ...
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Connectome



A connectome is a comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain, and may be thought of as its ""wiring diagram"". More broadly, a connectome would include the mapping of all neural connections within an organism's nervous system.The production and study of connectomes, known as connectomics, may range in scale from a detailed map of the full set of neurons and synapses within part or all of the nervous system of an organism to a macro scale description of the functional and structural connectivity between all cortical areas and subcortical structures. The term ""connectome"" is used primarily in scientific efforts to capture, map, and understand the organization of neural interactions within the brain.Research has successfully constructed the full connectome of one animal: the roundworm C. elegans (White et al., 1986, Varshney et al., 2011). Partial connectomes of a mouse retina and mouse primary visual cortex have also been successfully constructed. Bock et al.'s complete 12TB data set is publicly available at Open Connectome Project.The ultimate goal of connectomics is to map the human brain. This effort is pursued by the Human Connectome Project, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, whose focus is to build a network map of the human brain in healthy, living adults.
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