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The_nervous_system_notes
The_nervous_system_notes

... Main function: ...
specimen jar craft - National Wildlife Federation
specimen jar craft - National Wildlife Federation

... The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals—only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain, even if diffuse neural tissue is present. It is located in the head, usually ...
Special Seminar in Neuroscience  Alterations in the Cortical Connectome
Special Seminar in Neuroscience Alterations in the Cortical Connectome

... elements and connections underlying the neurostructural substrate of cognition and memory. Disruption or reduction of the connectome (e.g., changes in dendritic branching and/or spines) appears to play a key role in the onset and progression of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is ass ...
studyingbrainpost
studyingbrainpost

... The neural basis of learning • Experience and Learning result in a direct event in the nervous system • Every brain is wired differently ...
hendrick
hendrick

... + 9 + 93 bits = 176 per connection. That multiplies out to over 13 PB for the whole brain. Although my brain weighs just 2% of my body, the ‘informational weight’ of my brain – dominated by the connectivity map – might well come in at 95% or higher! Let’s work with those numbers. Remember, the 13 PB ...
PSC - University of Pittsburgh
PSC - University of Pittsburgh

... What is Connectomics? “an emerging field defined by high-throughput generation of data about neural connectivity, and subsequent mining of that data for knowledge about the brain. A connectome is a summary of the structure of a neural network, an annotated list of all synaptic connections between t ...
connectome - LjcdsNeuro2011
connectome - LjcdsNeuro2011

... • 450BC The Greek physician Alcmaeon concludes that the brain is the central organ for sensation and not the heart as previously believed by Pythagorian thinkers. • 300BC The first detailed account of the structure of the brain is completed by the Alexandrian biologists Herophilus and Erasistratus. ...
What is connectomics? - Brain Dynamics Laboratory
What is connectomics? - Brain Dynamics Laboratory

... The connectome at the large scale • There are several established empirical approaches that allow the construction of connectome data sets at the level of macroscopic connectivity, i.e. at the level of anatomically segregated brain regions connected by inter-regional pathways. • Cerebral white mat ...
What is connectomics? - Brain Dynamics Laboratory
What is connectomics? - Brain Dynamics Laboratory

... The connectome at the large scale • There are several established empirical approaches that allow the construction of connectome data sets at the level of macroscopic connectivity, i.e. at the level of anatomically segregated brain regions connected by inter-regional pathways. • Cerebral white mat ...
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Connectome



A connectome is a comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain, and may be thought of as its ""wiring diagram"". More broadly, a connectome would include the mapping of all neural connections within an organism's nervous system.The production and study of connectomes, known as connectomics, may range in scale from a detailed map of the full set of neurons and synapses within part or all of the nervous system of an organism to a macro scale description of the functional and structural connectivity between all cortical areas and subcortical structures. The term ""connectome"" is used primarily in scientific efforts to capture, map, and understand the organization of neural interactions within the brain.Research has successfully constructed the full connectome of one animal: the roundworm C. elegans (White et al., 1986, Varshney et al., 2011). Partial connectomes of a mouse retina and mouse primary visual cortex have also been successfully constructed. Bock et al.'s complete 12TB data set is publicly available at Open Connectome Project.The ultimate goal of connectomics is to map the human brain. This effort is pursued by the Human Connectome Project, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, whose focus is to build a network map of the human brain in healthy, living adults.
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