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Overview and Integration
Overview and Integration

... Individual Variation in Lesion Sites of Broca’s, Wernicke’s, Conduction, and Global Aphasia Composite radioisotope brain scan for patients with each type of aphasia. Darker regions indicate areas where the lesions of many individual patients overlap. The isotope scans operate on the principle that ...
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Brain Connectivity Study Reveals Striking Differences Between Men
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Module 11: Methods to Study the Brain
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... Main steps of brain development The human brain is a complex structure which undergoes many changes from its formation in the embryonic phase till its full development in late adolescence. In this essay/presentation I would like to introduce the major steps of this process. It all starts with the fo ...
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... Ways to Find Out About Brain Function Most of what we know about the brain comes from brain damage - Damage to specific regions often produces specific deficits - e.g., In the 1800s, Broca observed that damage to the left frontal lobe led to language deficits (aphasia) - This is how it was first di ...
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... hemispheres of the brains. This is used as a form of treatment for epileptic seizures. ...
Biology of the Mind
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Connectome



A connectome is a comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain, and may be thought of as its ""wiring diagram"". More broadly, a connectome would include the mapping of all neural connections within an organism's nervous system.The production and study of connectomes, known as connectomics, may range in scale from a detailed map of the full set of neurons and synapses within part or all of the nervous system of an organism to a macro scale description of the functional and structural connectivity between all cortical areas and subcortical structures. The term ""connectome"" is used primarily in scientific efforts to capture, map, and understand the organization of neural interactions within the brain.Research has successfully constructed the full connectome of one animal: the roundworm C. elegans (White et al., 1986, Varshney et al., 2011). Partial connectomes of a mouse retina and mouse primary visual cortex have also been successfully constructed. Bock et al.'s complete 12TB data set is publicly available at Open Connectome Project.The ultimate goal of connectomics is to map the human brain. This effort is pursued by the Human Connectome Project, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, whose focus is to build a network map of the human brain in healthy, living adults.
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